{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410808743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3574632","title":"Renewable Energies Integration in Electrification for Chilean Smartports\u2014Challenges and Case Study","display_name":"Renewable Energies Integration in Electrification for Chilean Smartports\u2014Challenges and Case Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410808743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3574632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3574632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3574632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3574632","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114658252","display_name":"Rafaella Canessa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9330-9275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafaella Canessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Energy Research Group (SERG), University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Energy Research Group (SERG), University of Canterbury, Aotearoa, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9330-9275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Energy Research Group (SERG), University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Energy Research Group (SERG), University of Canterbury, Aotearoa, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117724684","display_name":"Rodrigo Santiba\u00f1ez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162148367","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/04teye511","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162148367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Santiba\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","Facultad de Matemáticas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9406-1416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Matemáticas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162148367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014186975","display_name":"Constanza Ahumada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-7018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constanza Ahumada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-7018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029298539","display_name":"Patricio Mendoza\u2010Araya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-0343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricio Mendoza-Araya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-0343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001891988","display_name":"Oscar Cartagena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-4180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Cartagena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-4180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057542669","display_name":"Doris S\u00e1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8029-9871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doris S\u00e1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8029-9871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74206985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"94437","last_page":"94452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.8593999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.8593999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.8287000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrification","display_name":"Electrification","score":0.7475671768188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7063510417938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3776625990867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3700028657913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-economics","display_name":"Natural resource economics","score":0.34136396646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3201081454753876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2300299108028412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.21171319484710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13641566038131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1294977068901062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.7475671768188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7063510417938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3776625990867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3700028657913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.34136396646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3201081454753876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2300299108028412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.21171319484710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13641566038131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1294977068901062}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3574632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3574632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:518d621dfab5430ba128e24cf7354fb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/518d621dfab5430ba128e24cf7354fb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 94437-94452 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3574632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3574632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G335391171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PIA AFB230002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5284715736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fondecyt 1240046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5342780365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ATE230035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6207184114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fondecyt 1220507","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106711868","https://openalex.org/W1985086830","https://openalex.org/W2008282185","https://openalex.org/W2013602562","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2017428530","https://openalex.org/W2063866856","https://openalex.org/W2144292666","https://openalex.org/W2461617884","https://openalex.org/W2555236574","https://openalex.org/W2605884102","https://openalex.org/W2623783599","https://openalex.org/W2742921434","https://openalex.org/W2778736986","https://openalex.org/W2793170110","https://openalex.org/W2793409114","https://openalex.org/W2796210679","https://openalex.org/W2799099154","https://openalex.org/W2799733286","https://openalex.org/W2886075502","https://openalex.org/W2901379174","https://openalex.org/W2946050739","https://openalex.org/W2946313558","https://openalex.org/W2954038344","https://openalex.org/W2972741846","https://openalex.org/W2986189117","https://openalex.org/W2988619043","https://openalex.org/W2995061785","https://openalex.org/W3040102601","https://openalex.org/W3045292641","https://openalex.org/W3092662359","https://openalex.org/W3107959923","https://openalex.org/W3116720199","https://openalex.org/W3124663335","https://openalex.org/W3162837013","https://openalex.org/W4206049146","https://openalex.org/W4229888505","https://openalex.org/W4238648894","https://openalex.org/W4285729644","https://openalex.org/W4292540736","https://openalex.org/W4323927796","https://openalex.org/W4379377750","https://openalex.org/W4380203257","https://openalex.org/W4385348991","https://openalex.org/W4386928814","https://openalex.org/W4389633716","https://openalex.org/W4391022826","https://openalex.org/W4391053798","https://openalex.org/W4391476061","https://openalex.org/W4395685783","https://openalex.org/W4400604110","https://openalex.org/W6803972035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048758247","https://openalex.org/W3209969859","https://openalex.org/W2974234360","https://openalex.org/W2320843454","https://openalex.org/W3014284641","https://openalex.org/W2994198438","https://openalex.org/W3165229883","https://openalex.org/W4386442661","https://openalex.org/W4245476236","https://openalex.org/W3124459955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyses":[2],"and":[3,71,85,112,149,175],"discusses":[4],"the":[5,13,44,62,92,99,109,156,166,169,189],"environmental":[6,113],"impact":[7],"of":[8,15,46,64,82,94,102,118,168,181,191],"integrating":[9],"renewable":[10,86,150,192],"energies":[11],"in":[12,17,20,36,91,158],"operation":[14],"seaports":[16,57],"a":[18,79,140,144],"context":[19],"which":[21],"maritime":[22],"activities":[23],"are":[24,106],"an":[25,52,122],"important":[26,53,123],"contributor":[27],"to":[28,55,129,188],"global":[29],"greenhouse":[30],"gas":[31],"emissions.":[32],"The":[33,162],"analysis":[34],"performed":[35],"this":[37,76,137,179],"work":[38,138],"is":[39,49,89,121,153],"structured":[40],"as":[41,51,68],"follows:":[42],"first,":[43],"implementation":[45],"smartport":[47,134,145,170],"microgrids":[48],"discussed":[50],"strategy":[54,171,182],"control":[56],"because":[58],"its":[59],"design":[60],"facilitates":[61],"integration":[63,81],"different":[65],"technologies":[66,88,105],"such":[67],"cold":[69,83,147],"ironing":[70,84,148],"distributed":[72],"energy":[73,87,151,193],"resources.":[74],"In":[75],"context,":[77],"reaching":[78],"proper":[80,119],"essential":[90],"process":[93],"reducing":[95,173],"pollution":[96],"levels.":[97],"Secondly,":[98],"main":[100],"challenges":[101],"implementing":[103],"these":[104],"discussed,":[107],"covering":[108],"economic,":[110],"technical,":[111],"aspects.":[114],"Here,":[115],"Chile\u2019s":[116],"lack":[117],"normative":[120],"problem":[124],"that":[125],"must":[126],"be":[127],"addressed":[128],"incentivise":[130],"projects":[131],"for":[132,155,172],"sustainable":[133],"implementations.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"presents":[139],"case":[141],"study":[142],"where":[143],"with":[146],"facilities":[152],"designed":[154],"port":[157],"Puerto":[159],"Montt,":[160],"Chile.":[161],"simulation":[163],"results":[164],"show":[165],"effectiveness":[167],"emissions":[174],"operational":[176],"costs.":[177],"Still,":[178],"kind":[180],"usually":[183],"requires":[184],"higher":[185],"investments":[186],"due":[187],"inclusion":[190],"facilities.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-05-29T00:00:00"}