{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410492089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3571297","title":"Review of Surface-Defect Detection Methods for Industrial Products Based on Machine Vision","display_name":"Review of Surface-Defect Detection Methods for Industrial Products Based on Machine Vision","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410492089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3571297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3571297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3571297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3571297","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735460","display_name":"Quan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-7629"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of IoT Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-7629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of IoT Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mengnan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6502-5177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengnan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Nanjing University of Information Science &#x0026; Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6502-5177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science &#x0026; Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101009910","display_name":"Jiadong Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiadong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of IoT Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of IoT Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016277788","display_name":"Deji Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-9576"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deji Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of IoT Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-9576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of IoT Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070517665","display_name":"Pei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-0810"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of IoT Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of IoT Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101735460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":21.934,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99533716,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"90668","last_page":"90697"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.6431841850280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5681319832801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40320882201194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38589003682136536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.6431841850280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5681319832801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40320882201194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38589003682136536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3571297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3571297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:37ce9aaf715f4d36877f11a5dade7421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/37ce9aaf715f4d36877f11a5dade7421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 90668-90697 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3571297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3571297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2995388926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327891","display_name":"Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":153,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2091250708","https://openalex.org/W2092072518","https://openalex.org/W2096582263","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2110125524","https://openalex.org/W2127589108","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2286515324","https://openalex.org/W2407692387","https://openalex.org/W2511065100","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2578830964","https://openalex.org/W2592867418","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2761216034","https://openalex.org/W2785530276","https://openalex.org/W2790770303","https://openalex.org/W2791710105","https://openalex.org/W2813925077","https://openalex.org/W2886037842","https://openalex.org/W2888407265","https://openalex.org/W2889098100","https://openalex.org/W2895869662","https://openalex.org/W2910344752","https://openalex.org/W2912729634","https://openalex.org/W2923486253","https://openalex.org/W2941356554","https://openalex.org/W2948982773","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2994817145","https://openalex.org/W3009305739","https://openalex.org/W3009635072","https://openalex.org/W3011931727","https://openalex.org/W3014622829","https://openalex.org/W3016016188","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3032972353","https://openalex.org/W3035487542","https://openalex.org/W3043071284","https://openalex.org/W3081295841","https://openalex.org/W3089860845","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3100487172","https://openalex.org/W3107325278","https://openalex.org/W3115058063","https://openalex.org/W3119943851","https://openalex.org/W3124804470","https://openalex.org/W3127363706","https://openalex.org/W3138025798","https://openalex.org/W3157466400","https://openalex.org/W3162804781","https://openalex.org/W3162910509","https://openalex.org/W3164104137","https://openalex.org/W3166238888","https://openalex.org/W3176494267","https://openalex.org/W3203678539","https://openalex.org/W3210432153","https://openalex.org/W3212904554","https://openalex.org/W3213972059","https://openalex.org/W4200464384","https://openalex.org/W4205975510","https://openalex.org/W4206551889","https://openalex.org/W4212852822","https://openalex.org/W4213436958","https://openalex.org/W4214719356","https://openalex.org/W4220834696","https://openalex.org/W4225624948","https://openalex.org/W4225898116","https://openalex.org/W4280491056","https://openalex.org/W4283363300","https://openalex.org/W4285240374","https://openalex.org/W4285814455","https://openalex.org/W4286377374","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4294643328","https://openalex.org/W4303709937","https://openalex.org/W4309211739","https://openalex.org/W4312068775","https://openalex.org/W4312243195","https://openalex.org/W4312274522","https://openalex.org/W4312347905","https://openalex.org/W4312702383","https://openalex.org/W4312804051","https://openalex.org/W4312958416","https://openalex.org/W4319983841","https://openalex.org/W4320712931","https://openalex.org/W4323338462","https://openalex.org/W4323339379","https://openalex.org/W4327970389","https://openalex.org/W4328011296","https://openalex.org/W4365790366","https://openalex.org/W4366378735","https://openalex.org/W4372260205","https://openalex.org/W4376851190","https://openalex.org/W4377139416","https://openalex.org/W4381744579","https://openalex.org/W4383098130","https://openalex.org/W4383371431","https://openalex.org/W4384436171","https://openalex.org/W4385197777","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385484735","https://openalex.org/W4385801016","https://openalex.org/W4386065385","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386598437","https://openalex.org/W4387006385","https://openalex.org/W4387332413","https://openalex.org/W4387489291","https://openalex.org/W4387503356","https://openalex.org/W4388712053","https://openalex.org/W4389094542","https://openalex.org/W4389352643","https://openalex.org/W4390577816","https://openalex.org/W4392207740","https://openalex.org/W4392248578","https://openalex.org/W4392474062","https://openalex.org/W4392745066","https://openalex.org/W4392943354","https://openalex.org/W4394625837","https://openalex.org/W4396674557","https://openalex.org/W4396863911","https://openalex.org/W4399665922","https://openalex.org/W4400198036","https://openalex.org/W4400410093","https://openalex.org/W4400593765","https://openalex.org/W4400721257","https://openalex.org/W4402543071","https://openalex.org/W4402702916","https://openalex.org/W4402716302","https://openalex.org/W4402858853","https://openalex.org/W4403277325","https://openalex.org/W4404960508","https://openalex.org/W4405941823","https://openalex.org/W4406267296","https://openalex.org/W4407736389","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6639480849","https://openalex.org/W6695314431","https://openalex.org/W6730029811","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6863786681","https://openalex.org/W6875194026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"defect":[1,23,60,68,140,178],"detection":[2,24,69,73],"is":[3,223],"crucial":[4],"for":[5,26,157],"ensuring":[6],"product":[7],"quality":[8,149],"and":[9,33,37,52,87,96,108,120,134,145,150,152,189,195,201,220,228,231,244],"production":[10],"efficiency,":[11],"playing":[12],"a":[13,46,213],"pivotal":[14],"role":[15],"in":[16,58,177],"advancing":[17],"smart":[18],"manufacturing.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21,137],"reviews":[22],"technologies":[25,205],"various":[27],"industrial":[28,67,139],"products,":[29],"including":[30],"metals,":[31],"textiles,":[32],"printed":[34],"circuit":[35],"boards,":[36],"introduces":[38],"an":[39],"innovative":[40,242],"classification":[41,123],"system.":[42],"It":[43,163],"also":[44,164],"offers":[45],"detailed":[47],"analysis":[48,215],"of":[49,55,66,104,203,209,216,238],"recent":[50],"developments":[51],"practical":[53],"applications":[54],"large":[56],"models":[57,127],"industry":[59,210],"detection.":[61,179],"First,":[62],"the":[63,166,183,199,207,217,226,235],"basic":[64],"principles":[65],"are":[70,75,114,128],"outlined.":[71],"The":[72,136],"methods":[74,102,113,168],"then":[76],"categorized":[77],"into":[78,116,130],"three":[79],"main":[80],"groups:":[81],"traditional":[82],"image":[83,105],"processing,":[84],"machine":[85],"learning,":[86,89],"deep":[88],"with":[90],"their":[91],"principles,":[92],"case":[93],"studies,":[94],"limitations,":[95],"future":[97,236],"development":[98],"directions":[99],"analyzed.":[100],"Traditional":[101],"consist":[103],"preprocessing,":[106],"segmentation,":[107],"feature":[109],"extraction.":[110],"Machine":[111],"learning":[112,126],"divided":[115],"point-distance-based,":[117],"hyperplane-based,":[118],"tree-based,":[119],"neural":[121],"network-based":[122],"algorithms.":[124],"Deep":[125],"classified":[129],"two":[131,170],"types:":[132],"accuracy-oriented":[133],"efficiency-oriented.":[135],"organizes":[138],"datasets":[141,172],"by":[142,160],"type":[143],"(multi-product":[144],"single-product),":[146],"evaluates":[147],"data":[148,187,227],"availability,":[151],"summarizes":[153],"common":[154],"evaluation":[155],"metrics":[156],"accuracy,":[158],"efficiency":[159],"task":[161],"requirements.":[162],"compares":[165],"latest":[167],"on":[169],"public":[171],"to":[173,192,234],"guide":[174],"further":[175],"research":[176],"Real-world":[180],"examples":[181],"illustrate":[182],"end-to-end":[184],"process,":[185],"from":[186,206],"processing":[188],"hardware":[190],"configuration":[191],"model":[193],"training":[194],"deployment,":[196],"while":[197],"exploring":[198],"value":[200],"limitations":[202],"these":[204],"perspective":[208],"stakeholders.":[211],"Finally,":[212],"systematic":[214],"key":[218],"challenges":[219],"corresponding":[221],"solutions":[222],"presented":[224],"at":[225],"performance":[229],"levels,":[230],"looks":[232],"forward":[233],"direction":[237],"technological":[239],"development,":[240],"highlighting":[241],"paths":[243],"application":[245],"potentials.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
