{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410342861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3569761","title":"Comprehensive Review on the Control of Heat Pumps for Energy Flexibility in Distribution Networks","display_name":"Comprehensive Review on the Control of Heat Pumps for Energy Flexibility in Distribution Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410342861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3569761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3569761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3569761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3569761","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019812835","display_name":"Gustavo L. Aschidamini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-3803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo L. Aschidamini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","Faculty of Applied Sciences, School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-3803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mina Pavlovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6722-1831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mina Pavlovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","Faculty of Applied Sciences, School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6722-1831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070630002","display_name":"Bradley A. Reinholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-891X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094776","display_name":"SPX Transformer Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00teqnm16","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094776"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley A. Reinholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Generac Power Systems Inc., Waukesha, WI, USA","Generac Power Systems Inc, Waukesha, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-891X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Generac Power Systems Inc., Waukesha, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Generac Power Systems Inc, Waukesha, WI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062803034","display_name":"Malcolm S. Metcalfe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094776","display_name":"SPX Transformer Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00teqnm16","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094776"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm S. Metcalfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Generac Power Systems Inc., Waukesha, WI, USA","Generac Power Systems Inc, Waukesha, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Generac Power Systems Inc., Waukesha, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Generac Power Systems Inc, Waukesha, WI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057582053","display_name":"Taco Niet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-2705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taco Niet","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","Faculty of Applied Sciences, School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-2705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070070048","display_name":"Mariana Resener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-9891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Resener","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","Faculty of Applied Sciences, School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-9891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019812835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85734465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"85927","last_page":"85950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6563829779624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4950031638145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.471809983253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4359132647514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.42716076970100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11677217483520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06423068046569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.060790300369262695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6563829779624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4950031638145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.471809983253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4359132647514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42716076970100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11677217483520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06423068046569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.060790300369262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3569761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3569761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:751bd4b09bb247659210a240c1ce0bef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/751bd4b09bb247659210a240c1ce0bef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 85927-85950 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3569761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3569761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5312142970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IT33642","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","funder_display_name":"Mitacs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":137,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166862392","https://openalex.org/W1714211023","https://openalex.org/W2044342613","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2254328231","https://openalex.org/W2256215169","https://openalex.org/W2277948250","https://openalex.org/W2281985329","https://openalex.org/W2506612842","https://openalex.org/W2528921354","https://openalex.org/W2548686027","https://openalex.org/W2553501321","https://openalex.org/W2558336743","https://openalex.org/W2593427583","https://openalex.org/W2596176590","https://openalex.org/W2605267926","https://openalex.org/W2725903890","https://openalex.org/W2739403162","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2788346400","https://openalex.org/W2789880759","https://openalex.org/W2792340774","https://openalex.org/W2795831049","https://openalex.org/W2801424816","https://openalex.org/W2811015419","https://openalex.org/W2811440831","https://openalex.org/W2885580746","https://openalex.org/W2900530930","https://openalex.org/W2901645090","https://openalex.org/W2903646426","https://openalex.org/W2904435226","https://openalex.org/W2908896890","https://openalex.org/W2911832498","https://openalex.org/W2912394125","https://openalex.org/W2940357827","https://openalex.org/W2947257829","https://openalex.org/W2966309162","https://openalex.org/W2979250624","https://openalex.org/W2991511923","https://openalex.org/W2998152821","https://openalex.org/W3003266187","https://openalex.org/W3005204480","https://openalex.org/W3007815452","https://openalex.org/W3015874288","https://openalex.org/W3037833650","https://openalex.org/W3046367454","https://openalex.org/W3080482982","https://openalex.org/W3087980920","https://openalex.org/W3090041276","https://openalex.org/W3090789943","https://openalex.org/W3093833450","https://openalex.org/W3104003953","https://openalex.org/W3109738505","https://openalex.org/W3130934016","https://openalex.org/W3134827794","https://openalex.org/W3152430375","https://openalex.org/W3156903771","https://openalex.org/W3165794509","https://openalex.org/W3169688584","https://openalex.org/W3171802330","https://openalex.org/W3173438469","https://openalex.org/W3173713864","https://openalex.org/W3175631215","https://openalex.org/W3183144335","https://openalex.org/W3193645253","https://openalex.org/W3195357663","https://openalex.org/W3195916297","https://openalex.org/W3206798744","https://openalex.org/W3208390415","https://openalex.org/W3212144550","https://openalex.org/W3215592758","https://openalex.org/W4205675196","https://openalex.org/W4213434856","https://openalex.org/W4220906859","https://openalex.org/W4229441338","https://openalex.org/W4280579235","https://openalex.org/W4281567217","https://openalex.org/W4293101252","https://openalex.org/W4297985047","https://openalex.org/W4300818612","https://openalex.org/W4307267321","https://openalex.org/W4309807239","https://openalex.org/W4310174993","https://openalex.org/W4311142084","https://openalex.org/W4313568169","https://openalex.org/W4313680947","https://openalex.org/W4313854296","https://openalex.org/W4318822244","https://openalex.org/W4319345905","https://openalex.org/W4319723353","https://openalex.org/W4323020891","https://openalex.org/W4362470331","https://openalex.org/W4364381029","https://openalex.org/W4376058730","https://openalex.org/W4377101000","https://openalex.org/W4381802278","https://openalex.org/W4382786324","https://openalex.org/W4385223252","https://openalex.org/W4385689246","https://openalex.org/W4385694794","https://openalex.org/W4386260143","https://openalex.org/W4386337718","https://openalex.org/W4386820288","https://openalex.org/W4387078563","https://openalex.org/W4387367187","https://openalex.org/W4387856541","https://openalex.org/W4387953201","https://openalex.org/W4388508504","https://openalex.org/W4388602874","https://openalex.org/W4390096887","https://openalex.org/W4390607291","https://openalex.org/W4391040813","https://openalex.org/W4391230156","https://openalex.org/W4391342906","https://openalex.org/W4391467477","https://openalex.org/W4391543591","https://openalex.org/W4392010956","https://openalex.org/W4392604957","https://openalex.org/W4393236738","https://openalex.org/W4394812069","https://openalex.org/W4394891398","https://openalex.org/W4394981731","https://openalex.org/W4395704197","https://openalex.org/W4399262561","https://openalex.org/W4399802928","https://openalex.org/W4399850132","https://openalex.org/W4400188365","https://openalex.org/W4400721587","https://openalex.org/W4402440976","https://openalex.org/W4408348671","https://openalex.org/W6638018090","https://openalex.org/W6677067356","https://openalex.org/W6677737365","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6747473740","https://openalex.org/W6748839928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decarbonization":[0],"plans":[1],"promote":[2],"the":[3,76,120,128,144,219,227],"transition":[4],"to":[5,74,96,146],"heat":[6],"pumps":[7],"(HPs),":[8],"creating":[9],"new":[10],"opportunities":[11],"for":[12,36,150,164,187],"their":[13,232],"energy":[14,43,138,189],"flexibility":[15,44,139,190],"in":[16,45],"demand":[17,165],"response":[18],"programs,":[19],"solar":[20],"photovoltaic":[21],"integration":[22],"and":[23,32,68,103,226],"optimization":[24,34,69,82,202],"of":[25,79,130,221],"distribution":[26,46,133],"networks.":[27,47],"This":[28],"paper":[29,123],"reviews":[30],"scheduling-based":[31],"real-time":[33,201],"methods":[35,49,198],"controlling":[37],"HPs":[38,131,170],"with":[39,119,171,231],"a":[40,93,100,109,176],"focus":[41],"on":[42,59,92,127,132,185],"Scheduling-based":[48],"fall":[50],"into":[51],"two":[52],"categories:":[53],"rule-based":[54],"controllers":[55],"(RBCs),":[56],"which":[57,71,90,107],"rely":[58],"predefined":[60],"control":[61,88,148,211],"rules":[62],"without":[63,194],"explicitly":[64],"seeking":[65],"optimal":[66,77,114],"solutions,":[67],"models,":[70],"are":[72],"designed":[73,163],"determine":[75],"scheduling":[78],"operations.":[80],"Real-time":[81],"is":[83],"achieved":[84],"through":[85,116,191],"model":[86,95],"predictive":[87,94],"(MPC),":[89],"relies":[91],"optimize":[97],"decisions":[98],"over":[99],"time":[101],"horizon,":[102],"reinforcement":[104],"learning":[105,113],"(RL),":[106],"takes":[108],"model-free":[110],"approach":[111],"by":[112],"strategies":[115,149,212],"direct":[117],"interaction":[118],"environment.":[121],"The":[122],"also":[124],"examines":[125],"studies":[126,181],"impact":[129,178,220],"networks,":[134],"particularly":[135],"those":[136],"leveraging":[137],"strategies.":[140],"Key":[141],"takeaways":[142],"suggest":[143],"need":[145],"validate":[147],"extreme":[151],"cold-weather":[152],"regions":[153],"that":[154,168],"require":[155],"backup":[156],"heaters,":[157],"as":[158,160,200],"well":[159],"develop":[161],"approaches":[162],"charge":[166],"schemes":[167],"integrate":[169],"other":[172],"controllable":[173],"loads.":[174],"From":[175],"grid":[177],"assessment":[179],"perspective,":[180],"have":[182],"focused":[183],"primarily":[184],"RBCs":[186],"providing":[188],"HP":[192],"operation,":[193],"addressing":[195],"more":[196],"advanced":[197,210],"such":[199],"using":[203],"MPC":[204],"or":[205],"RL-based":[206],"algorithms.":[207],"Incorporating":[208],"these":[209],"could":[213],"help":[214],"identify":[215],"key":[216],"limitations,":[217],"including":[218],"varying":[222],"user":[223],"participation":[224],"levels":[225],"cost-benefit":[228],"trade-offs":[229],"associated":[230],"implementation.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
