{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410226548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3568510","title":"Metropolitan Area Network Model Design Algorithm Using Regional Railways Information and Daily Movement Data for Beyond 5G Research","display_name":"Metropolitan Area Network Model Design Algorithm Using Regional Railways Information and Daily Movement Data for Beyond 5G Research","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410226548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3568510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3568510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3568510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3568510","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Koga Nakamura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111966504","display_name":"University of Fukui","ror":"https://ror.org/00msqp585","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koga Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui, Fukui, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shotaro Kitano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111966504","display_name":"University of Fukui","ror":"https://ror.org/00msqp585","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shotaro Kitano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui, Fukui, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068508238","display_name":"Yusuke Hirota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-9584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke Hirota","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan","National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4–2–1 Nukui-kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-9584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4–2–1 Nukui-kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086292750","display_name":"Takehiro Tsuritani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-9650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164495","display_name":"KDDI Research (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05qsqt662","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takehiro Tsuritani","raw_affiliation_strings":["KDDI Research Inc., Fujimino-shi, Japan","KDDI Research, Inc., 2–1–15 Ohara, Fujimino-shi, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-9650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KDDI Research Inc., Fujimino-shi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KDDI Research, Inc., 2–1–15 Ohara, Fujimino-shi, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101725869","display_name":"Hiroshi Hasegawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075706788","display_name":"Takuji Tachibana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-9986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111966504","display_name":"University of Fukui","ror":"https://ror.org/00msqp585","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuji Tachibana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3–9–1 Bunkyo, Fukui, Fukui, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-9986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3–9–1 Bunkyo, Fukui, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80403566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"82503","last_page":"82513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.8525999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.8525999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.7872999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.7421000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.8054122924804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7068581581115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.613307774066925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.426118940114975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34384334087371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3295602798461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32362180948257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.16983112692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15346986055374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1109578013420105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.8054122924804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7068581581115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.613307774066925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.426118940114975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34384334087371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3295602798461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32362180948257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.16983112692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15346986055374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1109578013420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3568510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3568510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a8a91a5d70b43449c0949600901309b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a8a91a5d70b43449c0949600901309b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 82503-82513 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3568510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3568510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573064861","https://openalex.org/W1970754929","https://openalex.org/W2008117330","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2023722026","https://openalex.org/W2054783606","https://openalex.org/W2064297220","https://openalex.org/W2084659590","https://openalex.org/W2105808107","https://openalex.org/W2109464518","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2118404561","https://openalex.org/W2122382900","https://openalex.org/W2151949927","https://openalex.org/W2156366557","https://openalex.org/W2156950966","https://openalex.org/W2325605583","https://openalex.org/W2607273938","https://openalex.org/W2775506037","https://openalex.org/W2807655209","https://openalex.org/W2979606586","https://openalex.org/W3011359075","https://openalex.org/W3112680140","https://openalex.org/W3156030935","https://openalex.org/W3159998597","https://openalex.org/W3163704073","https://openalex.org/W3206494224","https://openalex.org/W4221154743","https://openalex.org/W4243130869","https://openalex.org/W4252422841","https://openalex.org/W4283697862","https://openalex.org/W4312512934","https://openalex.org/W4312774967","https://openalex.org/W4385267299","https://openalex.org/W4388214383","https://openalex.org/W4393174632","https://openalex.org/W4399837828","https://openalex.org/W4400459779","https://openalex.org/W4407736597","https://openalex.org/W6679863563","https://openalex.org/W6740439910","https://openalex.org/W6757962795","https://openalex.org/W6763367014","https://openalex.org/W6776091447","https://openalex.org/W6793541004","https://openalex.org/W6869548922","https://openalex.org/W6872459157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212929323","https://openalex.org/W2045046253","https://openalex.org/W2000995042","https://openalex.org/W2494740635","https://openalex.org/W1632599465","https://openalex.org/W1563545158","https://openalex.org/W2115206115","https://openalex.org/W2091545482","https://openalex.org/W3177269507","https://openalex.org/W2379499532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metropolitan":[0],"area":[1],"networks":[2],"(MANs)":[3],"are":[4,105,140,165,178,184],"crucial":[5],"for":[6,28,53,158],"establishing":[7],"beyond":[8],"5G":[9],"(B5G)":[10],"infrastructure.":[11],"Although":[12],"regional":[13,23,44,49],"railways":[14,24,45,171],"information":[15,25,46,75],"has":[16],"been":[17],"used":[18,186,217],"to":[19,80,111,231],"design":[20,69],"MAN":[21,40,67,176],"models,":[22],"is":[26,51,91],"inadequate":[27],"designing":[29,54],"the":[30,55,85,89,94,108,112,124,131,147,170,193,200,212,225,228],"topology":[31,90,109],"of":[32,58,227],"metropolitan":[33,60,137],"areas":[34,138],"with":[35,93,127,196],"underdeveloped":[36],"railway":[37,100,206],"lines.":[38],"A":[39],"model":[41,68],"algorithm":[42,70,96,126,202],"using":[43,123,199],"and":[47,76,154,183],"other":[48],"data":[50,79,115],"necessary":[52],"network":[56],"models":[57,177,195,214,230],"many":[59],"areas.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"we":[63],"proposed":[64,86,125,213,229],"a":[65,179],"novel":[66],"that":[71,97,139,203,211],"incorporates":[72,98],"railroad":[73],"route":[74],"daily":[77,113,128],"movement":[78,114,129],"enhance":[81],"B5G":[82],"research.":[83,236],"In":[84],"algorithm,":[87],"first,":[88],"designed":[92,135,146,175,194],"existing":[95,201],"only":[99,205],"line":[101,207],"information.":[102,208],"Next,":[103],"links":[104],"added":[106],"in":[107,136,172,187,218,235],"according":[110],"such":[116],"as":[117],"person":[118],"trip":[119],"(PT)":[120],"data.":[121],"By":[122],"data,":[130],"MANmodel":[132],"can":[133],"be":[134,216],"not":[141,166],"completely":[142],"covered":[143,168],"by":[144,169],"railways.We":[145],"Nara":[148],"NMN39":[149],"model,":[150,153,157],"Wakayama":[151],"WMN30":[152],"Fukui":[155,161],"FMN17":[156],"Nara,":[159],"Wakayama,":[160],"prefectures.":[162],"There":[163],"prefectures":[164],"entirely":[167],"Japan.":[173],"The":[174],"simple":[180],"plane":[181],"graph":[182],"widely":[185],"numerous":[188],"research":[189,220],"domains.":[190],"We":[191,209],"compared":[192],"those":[197],"developed":[198],"uses":[204],"confirmed":[210],"could":[215],"various":[219],"applications.We":[221],"provided":[222],"insights":[223],"into":[224],"characteristics":[226],"facilitate":[232],"their":[233],"use":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}