{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410152871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567752","title":"Relaxation Parameter Optimization in Electrical-to-Mechanical Co-Simulation Based on Time Windowing WR Technique","display_name":"Relaxation Parameter Optimization in Electrical-to-Mechanical Co-Simulation Based on Time Windowing WR Technique","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410152871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3567752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567752","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022552942","display_name":"Md Moktarul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7186-9625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149659","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure d'\u00c9lectronique de l'Ouest","ror":"https://ror.org/04nx9ps90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Moktarul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["&#x00C9;cole Sup&#x00E9;rieure d&#x2019;&#x00C9;lectronique de l&#x2019;Ouest (ESEO), Angers, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7186-9625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x00C9;cole Sup&#x00E9;rieure d&#x2019;&#x00C9;lectronique de l&#x2019;Ouest (ESEO), Angers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078021398","display_name":"Richard Perdriau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-6813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149659","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure d'\u00c9lectronique de l'Ouest","ror":"https://ror.org/04nx9ps90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Perdriau","raw_affiliation_strings":["&#x00C9;cole Sup&#x00E9;rieure d&#x2019;&#x00C9;lectronique de l&#x2019;Ouest (ESEO), Angers, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-6813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x00C9;cole Sup&#x00E9;rieure d&#x2019;&#x00C9;lectronique de l&#x2019;Ouest (ESEO), Angers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042906356","display_name":"Mohamed Ramdani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-1177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149659","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure d'\u00c9lectronique de l'Ouest","ror":"https://ror.org/04nx9ps90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ramdani","raw_affiliation_strings":["&#x00C9;cole Sup&#x00E9;rieure d&#x2019;&#x00C9;lectronique de l&#x2019;Ouest (ESEO), Angers, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-1177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x00C9;cole Sup&#x00E9;rieure d&#x2019;&#x00C9;lectronique de l&#x2019;Ouest (ESEO), Angers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062778422","display_name":"Mohsen Koohestani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-3799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149659","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure d'\u00c9lectronique de l'Ouest","ror":"https://ror.org/04nx9ps90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Koohestani","raw_affiliation_strings":["&#x00C9;cole Sup&#x00E9;rieure d&#x2019;&#x00C9;lectronique de l&#x2019;Ouest (ESEO), Angers, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-3799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x00C9;cole Sup&#x00E9;rieure d&#x2019;&#x00C9;lectronique de l&#x2019;Ouest (ESEO), Angers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022552942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0473,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75672453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"80775","last_page":"80785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.8233000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.8233000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14474","display_name":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","score":0.8195000290870667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.7560999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.5938370227813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48517996072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4031897783279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34133076667785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09676393866539001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5938370227813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48517996072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4031897783279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34133076667785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09676393866539001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3567752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05105459v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05105459","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05105459v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2025, 13, pp.80775-80785. &#x27E8;10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3567752&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bf2ee6cee9124e8583c386c5bda451cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bf2ee6cee9124e8583c386c5bda451cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 80775-80785 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3567752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2270804183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19-CE05-0016-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4411370111","display_name":"Electomagnetic compatibility Co-simulation Of Complex Electrical Systems","funder_award_id":"ANR-19-CE05-0016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318455765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310654","display_name":"Indian National Science Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/051475v86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968535060","https://openalex.org/W1987748520","https://openalex.org/W2007444716","https://openalex.org/W2071380640","https://openalex.org/W2086105717","https://openalex.org/W2098934630","https://openalex.org/W2125712853","https://openalex.org/W2131727696","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2143282977","https://openalex.org/W2158038454","https://openalex.org/W2323674844","https://openalex.org/W2783693896","https://openalex.org/W2945550287","https://openalex.org/W2971201671","https://openalex.org/W2998910234","https://openalex.org/W3004640586","https://openalex.org/W3185464993","https://openalex.org/W3195836569","https://openalex.org/W3211427829","https://openalex.org/W4205269988","https://openalex.org/W4205596399","https://openalex.org/W4226502652","https://openalex.org/W4281815466","https://openalex.org/W4285817779","https://openalex.org/W4293176239","https://openalex.org/W4297276396","https://openalex.org/W4316660884","https://openalex.org/W4385431974","https://openalex.org/W4385627160","https://openalex.org/W4387757472","https://openalex.org/W4388109890","https://openalex.org/W4401810377","https://openalex.org/W4407406478","https://openalex.org/W6730581864","https://openalex.org/W6783507491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4404995717","https://openalex.org/W2016187641","https://openalex.org/W4404725684","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W4409278740","https://openalex.org/W2898370298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,131],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,156],"innovative":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,30,50,79,126,139,152,182,252],"enhancing":[7],"the":[8,32,39,67,73,82,93,109,116,153,169,183,207,233,237,243],"time":[9,36,214,247],"windowing":[10,191,215],"waveform":[11],"relaxation":[12,20,52,222],"(WR)":[13],"technique":[14],"in":[15,225,236],"electrical-to-mechanical":[16],"co-simulation":[17,70,113,154],"by":[18,61],"optimizing":[19],"parameters":[21,53],"for":[22,89],"improved":[23,133],"performance.":[24,255],"An":[25],"analytical":[26],"model":[27],"is":[28,48,77,86,149],"introduced":[29],"determine":[31],"optimal":[33],"number":[34],"of":[35,69,92,144,155,206,229,245],"windows,":[37],"considering":[38],"circuit\u2019s":[40],"dynamic":[41],"characteristics.":[42],"Additionally,":[43],"a":[44,226],"genetic":[45],"algorithm":[46],"(GA)":[47],"applied":[49,151],"refine":[51],"(e.g.,":[54],"impedance":[55],"values),":[56],"effectively":[57],"addressing":[58],"challenges":[59],"posed":[60],"nonlinear":[62],"device":[63],"behaviors":[64],"and":[65,115,135,160],"improving":[66],"accuracy":[68],"results.":[71],"In":[72],"case":[74],"study,":[75],"it":[76,122,188,202],"crucial":[78],"emphasize":[80],"that":[81],"full":[83,117,170,184,208],"system":[84,118,185],"simulation":[85,197,254],"used":[87],"exclusively":[88],"retrospective":[90],"validation":[91,143],"co-simulation,":[94],"without":[95],"incorporating":[96],"its":[97],"results":[98,114,166],"as":[99],"inputs":[100],"or":[101],"convergence":[102,137],"criteria.":[103],"The":[104,142,172,210],"proposed":[105],"method":[106,148,174],"significantly":[107,176],"reduces":[108],"average":[110],"error":[111],"between":[112],"output":[119],"voltage,":[120],"decreasing":[121],"from":[123],"-2.8":[124],"dB":[125],"less":[127],"than":[128],"-26.2":[129],"dB.":[130],"demonstrates":[132],"alignment":[134],"faster":[136],"compared":[138,167,181],"using":[140],"theWRmethod.":[141],"<italic":[145],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[146],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">GA</i>":[147],"then":[150],"electrical":[157],"(buck":[158],"converter)":[159],"mechanical":[161],"(DC":[162],"motor)":[163],"system,":[164],"with":[165,217,249],"against":[168],"system.":[171,209],"WR":[173,192,216],"exhibited":[175],"lower":[177],"power":[178,194,227],"efficiency":[179,195,228],"(57.4%)":[180],"(81.4%),":[186],"rendering":[187],"insufficient.":[189],"Time":[190],"enhanced":[193],"through":[196],"segmentation,":[198],"reaching":[199],"74.6%,":[200],"though":[201],"still":[203],"fell":[204],"short":[205],"most":[211],"advanced":[212],"approach,":[213],"GA":[218],"optimization,":[219],"dynamically":[220],"adjusted":[221],"parameters,":[223],"resulting":[224],"80.8%,":[230],"nearly":[231],"matching":[232],"81.4%":[234],"recorded":[235],"single-kernel":[238],"simulation.":[239],"These":[240],"findings":[241],"underscore":[242],"effectiveness":[244],"integrating":[246],"segmentation":[248],"adaptive":[250],"optimization":[251],"enhance":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
