{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410086760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567139","title":"Task Offloading and Computation in Hybrid uRLLC and eMBB Cognitive Radio Enabled 5G Based Multiuser Edge Computing","display_name":"Task Offloading and Computation in Hybrid uRLLC and eMBB Cognitive Radio Enabled 5G Based Multiuser Edge Computing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410086760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3567139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567139","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047142376","display_name":"Akinbode A. Olawole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-7997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45711476","display_name":"Obafemi Awolowo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snhqa82","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akinbode A. Olawole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026426110","display_name":"Fambirai Takawira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-3497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fambirai Takawira","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042478566","display_name":"Chabalala S. Chabalala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-934X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45711476","display_name":"Obafemi Awolowo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snhqa82","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]}],"countries":["NG","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chabalala S. Chabalala","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047142376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1091522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"79871","last_page":"79893"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7938979864120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7617596387863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.5280787944793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5111616253852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5082268714904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.472239226102829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.4599885046482086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4415645897388458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.25550708174705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2394818663597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16336122155189514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7938979864120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7617596387863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5280787944793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5111616253852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5082268714904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.472239226102829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.4599885046482086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4415645897388458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.25550708174705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2394818663597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16336122155189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3567139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4c3a7802fb12420b8f18103a90c8bd7f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4c3a7802fb12420b8f18103a90c8bd7f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 79871-79893 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3567139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3567139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615926310","https://openalex.org/W2782925667","https://openalex.org/W2791840843","https://openalex.org/W2901845465","https://openalex.org/W2904994737","https://openalex.org/W2912325671","https://openalex.org/W2926475094","https://openalex.org/W2951491097","https://openalex.org/W2962737505","https://openalex.org/W2963151283","https://openalex.org/W2963778628","https://openalex.org/W2970092032","https://openalex.org/W3010352573","https://openalex.org/W3013774532","https://openalex.org/W3023871671","https://openalex.org/W3044951217","https://openalex.org/W3107212184","https://openalex.org/W3108122564","https://openalex.org/W3126870142","https://openalex.org/W3134502172","https://openalex.org/W3142867684","https://openalex.org/W3168768468","https://openalex.org/W4214547157","https://openalex.org/W4285127874","https://openalex.org/W4291722321","https://openalex.org/W4301852635","https://openalex.org/W4312918528","https://openalex.org/W4315629760","https://openalex.org/W4366200615","https://openalex.org/W4385153795","https://openalex.org/W4407627579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W4225987626","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W4406207611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-user":[0],"edge":[1,15],"computing":[2,11],"(MEC)":[3],"is":[4,44,94,140,163,203],"a":[5,17,48,78,110,143],"network":[6],"architecture":[7],"that":[8,27,122],"enables":[9],"cloud":[10],"capabilities":[12],"at":[13],"the":[14,32,91,103,153,157,170,181,199,208,223,227,234],"of":[16,56,113,135,156,198,207,229],"network,":[18],"reducing":[19],"latency":[20],"and":[21,38,50,84,107,177,214],"user":[22,119,212],"equipment\u2019s":[23],"energy":[24,131,137,166,210],"consumption.":[25],"AnMECsystem":[26],"can":[28],"efficiently":[29],"supports":[30],"both":[31],"ultra-Reliable":[33],"Low":[34],"Latency":[35],"Communication":[36],"(uRLLC)":[37],"enhanced":[39],"Mobile":[40],"Broadband":[41],"(eMBB)":[42],"services":[43],"crucial":[45],"in":[46,64,77,109,205,226],"providing":[47],"diverse":[49],"efficient":[51,138],"communication":[52],"for":[53],"various":[54],"Internet":[55],"Things":[57],"(IoT)":[58],"applications.":[59],"The":[60,161,196],"current":[61],"MEC":[62,139,201],"models":[63],"literature":[65],"are":[66,87,123,130],"either":[67],"deterministic":[68],"or":[69],"based":[70,185],"on":[71,180,186],"average-based":[72],"metric":[73],"hence,":[74],"not":[75,96],"suitable":[76],"practical":[79],"scenario":[80],"where":[81],"task":[82,105,183],"offloading":[83,106],"computation":[85,108],"activities":[86],"stochastic":[88,144],"processes":[89],"and,":[90,127,168,193],"wireless":[92],"channel":[93],"often":[95],"interference-free.":[97],"In":[98,133],"this":[99],"paper,":[100],"we":[101,217],"study":[102],"joint":[104],"mixed":[111],"traffic":[112],"two":[114],"5G-based":[115],"MEC.":[116],"We":[117],"consider":[118],"equipment":[120],"(UE)":[121],"cognitive":[124],"radio":[125],"enabled":[126],"whose":[128],"performance":[129,197,228],"constrained.":[132],"view":[134],"this,":[136],"formulated":[141],"as":[142],"optimization":[145],"with":[146],"long-term":[147],"objective":[148],"while,":[149],"taking":[150],"into":[151],"consideration":[152],"tail":[154],"distribution":[155],"eMBB":[158,182],"queue":[159],"length.":[160],"target":[162],"to":[164,175,221],"minimize":[165],"consumption":[167],"maximize":[169],"achievable":[171],"data":[172],"rate":[173],"subject":[174],"probabilistic":[176],"statistical":[178],"constraint":[179],"length":[184],"Extreme":[187],"Value":[188],"Theorem":[189],"(EVT),":[190],"uRLLC":[191],"reliability":[192],"system":[194],"capacity.":[195],"proposed":[200,231],"model":[202,232],"studied":[204],"terms":[206],"latency,":[209],"consumption,":[211],"density,":[213],"reliability.":[215],"Finally,":[216],"demonstrate":[218],"numerical":[219],"results":[220],"prove":[222],"superior":[224],"effectiveness":[225],"our":[230],"over":[233],"existing":[235],"model.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
