{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410086683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3566924","title":"Discovery Latency Analysis of Ultra-Dense Internet-of-Things Networks","display_name":"Discovery Latency Analysis of Ultra-Dense Internet-of-Things Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410086683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3566924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3566924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3566924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3566924","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009438238","display_name":"Siti Nur Fatihah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-2507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Nur Fatihah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-2507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021868694","display_name":"Gilang Raka Rayuda Dewa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-8501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilang Raka Rayuda Dewa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-8501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049052015","display_name":"Jindae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-0148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-0148","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081832761","display_name":"Illsoo Sohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-4781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Illsoo Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-4781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74776469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"79929","last_page":"79939"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9462000131607056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6710033416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6422916054725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37753552198410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26339322328567505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6710033416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6422916054725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37753552198410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26339322328567505}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3566924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3566924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c2f96c4286f4b1e8e508eb6423974fb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c2f96c4286f4b1e8e508eb6423974fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 79929-79939 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3566924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3566924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321294","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052866081","https://openalex.org/W2204215703","https://openalex.org/W2593109333","https://openalex.org/W2752085995","https://openalex.org/W2773526096","https://openalex.org/W2793521475","https://openalex.org/W2894410232","https://openalex.org/W2941404681","https://openalex.org/W2958334857","https://openalex.org/W2997400866","https://openalex.org/W3013429131","https://openalex.org/W3126487645","https://openalex.org/W3137475016","https://openalex.org/W3164536451","https://openalex.org/W4205196045","https://openalex.org/W4294741352","https://openalex.org/W4313171887","https://openalex.org/W4381051771","https://openalex.org/W4385624443","https://openalex.org/W4388041746","https://openalex.org/W4389544967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,59,75,93,99],"comprehensive":[4],"performance":[5,47,95],"analysis":[6,61],"and":[7,30,42,48,86,110],"optimization":[8],"of":[9,18,62,83],"ultra-dense":[10],"Internet-of-Things":[11],"(IoT)":[12],"networks.":[13,70],"While":[14],"the":[15,50,63,81,112,122,132],"high":[16],"density":[17],"Bluetooth":[19],"Low":[20],"Energy":[21],"(BLE)":[22],"devices":[23,35,106],"in":[24,66,103,136],"IoT":[25],"networks":[26],"improves":[27],"wireless":[28],"coverage":[29],"enhances":[31],"connectivity,":[32],"these":[33],"coexisting":[34],"can":[36],"also":[37],"lead":[38],"to":[39,131,147],"increased":[40],"interference":[41],"collisions,":[43],"degrading":[44],"device":[45],"discovery":[46,64,89,115,134],"increasing":[49],"network\u2019s":[51,113],"overall":[52,114],"latency.":[53,90,116],"In":[54],"this":[55],"work,":[56],"we":[57,97],"provide":[58],"mathematical":[60,72],"latency":[65,129],"densely":[67,137],"deployed":[68,138],"BLE":[69,105,139],"Our":[71,117],"model":[73,78],"constructs":[74],"Markov":[76],"chain":[77],"that":[79,121],"implements":[80],"impacts":[82],"packet":[84],"collisions":[85],"duplication":[87],"on":[88,92],"Based":[91],"thorough":[94],"analysis,":[96],"propose":[98],"novel":[100,124],"duplication-avoidance":[101,125],"protocol":[102,126,135],"which":[104],"cooperatively":[107],"adjust":[108],"advertising":[109],"minimize":[111],"simulation":[118],"results":[119],"shows":[120],"proposed":[123],"consistently":[127],"reduces":[128],"compared":[130],"standard":[133],"networks,":[140],"with":[141],"relative":[142],"improvements":[143],"ranging":[144],"from":[145],"7.63%":[146],"8.16%.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}