{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409796402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3564405","title":"Hybrid-Vector Deadbeat Model Predictive Torque Control for SPMSM with Improved Switching loss and Synthesis Accuracy","display_name":"Hybrid-Vector Deadbeat Model Predictive Torque Control for SPMSM with Improved Switching loss and Synthesis Accuracy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409796402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3564405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3564405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3564405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3564405","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011023344","display_name":"Weiyang Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-2729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyang Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering of Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-2729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering of Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090654502","display_name":"Yiru Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-2553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiru Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering of Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-2553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering of Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075814940","display_name":"Ruizhi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-2185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruizhi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering of Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-2185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering of Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013660299","display_name":"Wu Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-3906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering of Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-3906","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering of Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059388246","display_name":"Qiwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-2293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiwei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-2293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068705108","display_name":"Shoudao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-9605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoudao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering of Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-9605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering of Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059085978","display_name":"Yuxiaoying Tu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiaoying Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04010481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7703696489334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6735790967941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6732311248779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.5511724352836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5025820732116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4796326756477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"Vector control","score":0.4565150737762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.34172534942626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21652281284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18896782398223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.1568129062652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13995665311813354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7703696489334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6735790967941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6732311248779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.5511724352836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5025820732116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4796326756477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.4565150737762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.34172534942626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21652281284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18896782398223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.1568129062652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13995665311813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3564405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3564405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:268eada0aec34871918eb11cddd2446a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/268eada0aec34871918eb11cddd2446a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 81666-81676 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3564405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3564405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3964721033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ40148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003389362","https://openalex.org/W2604101721","https://openalex.org/W2134656663","https://openalex.org/W1976520621","https://openalex.org/W2351481361","https://openalex.org/W4247153582","https://openalex.org/W1546878080","https://openalex.org/W2148550905","https://openalex.org/W2187783960","https://openalex.org/W1941324373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"improve":[1,25],"the":[2,5,26,43,47,58,93,98,111,123,146,172,177,186,191,199,207,211,219],"performance":[3,214],"of":[4,46,60,176],"dual-vector":[6,28,78,95,147,192],"model":[7],"predictive":[8],"torque":[9],"control":[10,213],"(MPTC)":[11],"scheme":[12],"for":[13,15,181],"SPMSM,":[14],"sectors":[16,138],"II,":[17,139],"IV,":[18,140],"and":[19,39,72,85,102,122,130,141,174,198],"VI,":[20],"this":[21,77],"paper":[22],"attempts":[23],"to":[24,54,116,190],"traditional":[27,94],"modulation":[29,79,96,125,148],"with":[30,126,149,194,202,218],"three-segment":[31,150,195],"symmetrical":[32,128,151,196,204],"sequences":[33,129,152,197],"from":[34,52],"two":[35,88],"aspects:":[36],"switching":[37,44,61,83,100,108,159,209,221],"loss":[38],"synthesis":[40,133],"accuracy.":[41],"First,":[42],"state":[45],"zero":[48],"vector":[49,132],"is":[50,135,153,169],"changed":[51],"000":[53],"111,":[55],"thereby":[56],"reducing":[57],"number":[59],"actions":[62,84,101],"by":[63,185],"half":[64],"within":[65,161],"a":[66,162,166],"PWM":[67,90,163],"cycle.":[68,164],"However,":[69],"theoretical":[70],"analysis":[71],"simulation":[73],"results":[74],"indicate":[75],"that":[76],"will":[80],"introduce":[81],"more":[82],"losses":[86],"between":[87],"consecutive":[89],"cycles.":[91],"Therefore,":[92,165],"has":[97,156],"minimum":[99,220],"cannot":[103],"be":[104,216],"further":[105],"improved":[106],"in":[107,137],"loss.":[109],"Then,":[110],"commutation":[112],"instants":[113],"are":[114,183],"modified":[115],"increase":[117],"another":[118],"applied":[119],"active":[120],"vector,":[121],"three-vector":[124,200],"five-segment":[127,203],"no":[131],"error":[134],"adopted":[136],"VI.":[142],"For":[143],"other":[144],"sectors,":[145],"adopted,":[154],"which":[155],"only":[157],"one":[158],"action":[160],"hybrid-vector":[167,179],"MPTC":[168,180,193,201],"formed.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"feasibility":[173],"effectiveness":[175],"proposed":[178],"PMSM":[182],"verified":[184],"experimental":[187],"results,":[188],"compared":[189],"sequences,":[205],"under":[206],"same":[208],"frequency,":[210],"best":[212],"can":[215],"obtained":[217],"losses.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}