{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409761445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563721","title":"Real-Time Detection and Identification of ARP Spoofing Attacks in Microgrids","display_name":"Real-Time Detection and Identification of ARP Spoofing Attacks in Microgrids","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409761445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3563721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563721","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028268758","display_name":"Kalinath Katuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0341-2487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalinath Katuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0341-2487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059956434","display_name":"Ha Thi Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8570-4899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ha Thi Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eversource Energy Center, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8570-4899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eversource Energy Center, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103070698","display_name":"Emmanouil N. Anagnostou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-9422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanouil Anagnostou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eversource Energy Center, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-9422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eversource Energy Center, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.7127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89541334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"72427","last_page":"72441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arp-spoofing","display_name":"ARP spoofing","score":0.8178714513778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.7303383350372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6828821301460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6606841683387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4908493161201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.47480693459510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0594920814037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-address-translation","display_name":"Network address translation","score":0.05789506435394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.057081907987594604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86255107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296847","display_name":"ARP spoofing","level":5,"score":0.8178714513778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.7303383350372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6828821301460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6606841683387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4908493161201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47480693459510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0594920814037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147873670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11182","display_name":"Network address translation","level":4,"score":0.05789506435394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.057081907987594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3563721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a96310d392b9482982c0cff53472221a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a96310d392b9482982c0cff53472221a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 72427-72441 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3563721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2039427951","https://openalex.org/W2117435128","https://openalex.org/W2147066793","https://openalex.org/W2554050192","https://openalex.org/W2601924125","https://openalex.org/W2610306414","https://openalex.org/W2766130346","https://openalex.org/W2767011062","https://openalex.org/W2901425553","https://openalex.org/W2904172073","https://openalex.org/W2904712365","https://openalex.org/W2922690812","https://openalex.org/W3011179411","https://openalex.org/W3011368855","https://openalex.org/W3093856572","https://openalex.org/W3094117708","https://openalex.org/W3173870401","https://openalex.org/W3209810516","https://openalex.org/W3216980468","https://openalex.org/W4210328727","https://openalex.org/W4241312923","https://openalex.org/W4285293443","https://openalex.org/W4319777817","https://openalex.org/W4320029505","https://openalex.org/W4361828681","https://openalex.org/W4385694878","https://openalex.org/W4388937760","https://openalex.org/W4402063457","https://openalex.org/W4404133357","https://openalex.org/W4408182184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220855953","https://openalex.org/W2390393033","https://openalex.org/W2361101593","https://openalex.org/W4407042978","https://openalex.org/W2362484477","https://openalex.org/W4388934690","https://openalex.org/W1997099533","https://openalex.org/W3032544837","https://openalex.org/W2186628863","https://openalex.org/W2253673607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,151,212],"integration":[1],"of":[2,27,62,135,186,229,266],"smart":[3],"devices":[4,51],"and":[5,56,78,95,174,193,206,224,235],"advanced":[6],"communication":[7],"infrastructure":[8,43],"has":[9],"turned":[10],"power":[11,38],"systems":[12,15,74],"into":[13],"cyber-physical":[14],"(CPS),":[16],"introducing":[17],"cyber":[18,132],"vulnerabilities.":[19],"One":[20],"such":[21,52,203],"vulnerability":[22],"arises":[23],"from":[24],"the":[25,28,60,121,131,161,184,187,207,217,226,230,241,252],"use":[26],"address":[29,228],"resolution":[30],"protocol":[31,47],"(ARP),":[32],"which":[33],"is":[34,118,155,255],"commonly":[35],"employed":[36],"in":[37,64,140,157,210,232],"systems\u2019":[39],"information":[40],"technology":[41],"(IT)":[42],"to":[44,50,59,70,98,182,260,263],"assign":[45],"internet":[46],"(IP)":[48],"addresses":[49],"as":[53,120,171,204],"relays,":[54],"controllers,":[55],"meters.":[57],"Due":[58],"lack":[61],"authentication":[63],"ARP,":[65],"attackers":[66],"can":[67,221],"exploit":[68],"it":[69],"infiltrate":[71],"substation":[72],"automation":[73],"(SAS).":[75],"To":[76],"detect":[77],"locate":[79],"ARP":[80,100,168],"spoofing":[81],"attacks,":[82,169,179],"a":[83,109,116,125,136,141],"novel":[84],"network":[85,143,200],"intrusion":[86],"detection":[87,104],"system":[88,220],"(NIDS)":[89],"was":[90,106],"developed":[91,156],"using":[92,124,198],"Snort3,":[93],"TShark,":[94],"Python":[96],"scripts":[97],"monitor":[99],"broadcast":[101],"messages.":[102],"This":[103],"method":[105],"tested":[107],"on":[108],"dedicated,":[110],"real-time":[111,126,152],"multi-agent":[112,137],"CPS":[113],"testbed,":[114],"where":[115],"microgrid":[117,163],"simulated":[119],"physical":[122],"layer":[123,133],"digital":[127],"simulator":[128,144],"(RTDS).":[129],"While":[130],"consists":[134],"control":[138],"implemented":[139,197],"graphical":[142],"(GNS3)":[145],"together":[146],"with":[147],"Raspberry":[148],"Pi":[149],"devices.":[150],"operator\u2019s":[153],"view":[154],"Grafana":[158],"visualization,":[159],"mimicking":[160],"real-life":[162],"operation.":[164],"Two":[165],"common":[166],"practical":[167],"known":[170],"man-in-the-middle":[172],"(MITM)":[173],"false":[175,267],"data":[176,268],"injection":[177],"(FDI)":[178],"were":[180,196],"conducted":[181],"evaluate":[183],"performance":[185],"proposed":[188,218],"NIDS":[189,219],"method.":[190],"Both":[191],"MITM":[192,234,261],"FDI":[194,236,253],"attacks":[195],"IT":[199],"testing":[201],"tools,":[202],"Ettercap":[205],"Scapy":[208],"library":[209],"Python.":[211],"results":[213,244],"have":[214],"shown":[215],"that":[216,246],"detect,":[222],"localize,":[223],"publish":[225],"IP":[227],"attacker":[231],"both":[233],"attack":[237,254],"scenarios.":[238],"In":[239],"addition,":[240],"impact":[242],"analysis":[243],"indicated":[245],"for":[247],"an":[248],"identical":[249],"malicious":[250],"payload,":[251],"more":[256],"severe":[257],"when":[258],"compared":[259],"due":[262],"intermittent":[264],"nature":[265],"injection.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
