{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409641228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563117","title":"Improvement and Characteristic Analysis of Car-Following Models in Mixed Traffic Flow Based on Empirical Datasets","display_name":"Improvement and Characteristic Analysis of Car-Following Models in Mixed Traffic Flow Based on Empirical Datasets","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409641228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3563117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563117","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012407000","display_name":"Huanfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7191-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huanfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022792906","display_name":"Hanfei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3771-0165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanfei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021514788","display_name":"Cunyu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-7558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117235469","display_name":"D. Anning Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anning Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086061892","display_name":"Z. Y. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3294-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zishuo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012407000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7968714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"74667","last_page":"74677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5440002083778381}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5440002083778381}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3563117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8adddb0b928487a825c321bfa6a93a0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8adddb0b928487a825c321bfa6a93a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 74667-74677 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3563117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965455100","https://openalex.org/W1979690402","https://openalex.org/W2037079232","https://openalex.org/W2047688790","https://openalex.org/W2071969188","https://openalex.org/W2077679034","https://openalex.org/W2079662306","https://openalex.org/W2089080831","https://openalex.org/W2098955201","https://openalex.org/W2124298315","https://openalex.org/W2755552418","https://openalex.org/W2761568138","https://openalex.org/W2776402981","https://openalex.org/W2781038188","https://openalex.org/W3005632537","https://openalex.org/W3017204849","https://openalex.org/W3035816518","https://openalex.org/W3037320068","https://openalex.org/W3092798740","https://openalex.org/W3093512144","https://openalex.org/W3174801915","https://openalex.org/W4210484448","https://openalex.org/W4220966054","https://openalex.org/W4367359602","https://openalex.org/W4392694014","https://openalex.org/W4393372118","https://openalex.org/W4403977227","https://openalex.org/W6982204021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"fully":[1],"utilize":[2],"the":[3,20,28,41,56,90,104,115],"advantages":[4],"of":[5,23,75,86,94,117],"Connected":[6],"and":[7,37,58,68,92],"Automated":[8],"Vehicles":[9],"(CAV)":[10],"in":[11,32],"mixed":[12,24,33,76,95,118],"traffic":[13,25,34,77,96,119,134],"flow,":[14],"this":[15],"study":[16],"focuses":[17],"on":[18,55],"investigating":[19],"car-following":[21,30],"characteristics":[22,79],"flow.":[26],"First,":[27],"potential":[29],"patterns":[31],"are":[35,64,98],"analyzed,":[36],"an":[38,73],"improvement":[39],"to":[40,66],"Intelligent":[42],"Driver":[43],"Model":[44],"(IDM)":[45],"is":[46,80],"made":[47],"by":[48],"incorporating":[49],"dynamic":[50],"response":[51],"times.":[52],"Next,":[53],"based":[54],"NGSIM":[57],"Gunter":[59],"datasets,":[60],"Genetic":[61],"Algorithm":[62],"(GA)":[63],"employed":[65],"calibrate":[67],"evaluate":[69],"IDM":[70],"parameters.":[71,88],"Subsequently,":[72],"analysis":[74,85],"flow":[78,97,120,135],"conducted,":[81],"including":[82],"a":[83,128],"sensitivity":[84],"key":[87],"Finally,":[89],"stability":[91,116],"safety":[93],"analyzed.":[99],"The":[100,124],"results":[101],"demonstrate":[102],"that":[103],"improved":[105,125],"numerical":[106],"simulations":[107],"closely":[108],"match":[109],"real-world":[110],"data.":[111],"CAV":[112],"can":[113],"enhance":[114],"under":[121],"certain":[122],"conditions.":[123],"model":[126],"provides":[127],"theoretical":[129],"basis":[130],"for":[131],"analyzing":[132],"future":[133],"characteristics.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-04-22T00:00:00"}