{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409640595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3562802","title":"New Monolithic Modular DC-DC Converter for Constant Current Offshore Interconnection With VSC HVdc Network","display_name":"New Monolithic Modular DC-DC Converter for Constant Current Offshore Interconnection With VSC HVdc Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409640595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3562802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3562802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3562802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3562802","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101907535","display_name":"M.M. Mansour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63920570","display_name":"Tennessee Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/05drmrq39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-459X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072340770","display_name":"Mohamed G. Abdel-Moneim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-352X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed G. Abdel-Moneim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-352X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059137014","display_name":"Ayman S. Abdel\u2010Khalik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-4954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman S. Abdel-Khalik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-4954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043154870","display_name":"Shehab Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shehab Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-8745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086835226","display_name":"Khaled H. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7912-8140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled H. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7912-8140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101907535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05964215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"71806","last_page":"71821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7020664811134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.6948580145835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5368668437004089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4800092577934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.45714667439460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-current","display_name":"Constant current","score":0.4292375445365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.4289632737636566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.40285614132881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4002854526042938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22582748532295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21076518297195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10043230652809143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7020664811134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.6948580145835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5368668437004089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4800092577934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.45714667439460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53392680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647","display_name":"Constant current","level":3,"score":0.4292375445365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4289632737636566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.40285614132881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4002854526042938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22582748532295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21076518297195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10043230652809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3562802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3562802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:92964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/506106.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef42a2a840e54b99bb90f48302339f8a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef42a2a840e54b99bb90f48302339f8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 71806-71821 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3562802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3562802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485555352","https://openalex.org/W1992103803","https://openalex.org/W2008470559","https://openalex.org/W2008773359","https://openalex.org/W2009254744","https://openalex.org/W2021836804","https://openalex.org/W2023226398","https://openalex.org/W2058209667","https://openalex.org/W2074012173","https://openalex.org/W2080374260","https://openalex.org/W2110459393","https://openalex.org/W2117094050","https://openalex.org/W2323152203","https://openalex.org/W2396466007","https://openalex.org/W2545442018","https://openalex.org/W2807890669","https://openalex.org/W3040738319","https://openalex.org/W3087052444","https://openalex.org/W3092760093","https://openalex.org/W3156458560","https://openalex.org/W3197556239","https://openalex.org/W3207512738","https://openalex.org/W4226297874","https://openalex.org/W4285182429","https://openalex.org/W4385659560","https://openalex.org/W4387986713","https://openalex.org/W4388962518","https://openalex.org/W4390416335","https://openalex.org/W4393373446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W2047506301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"in":[3,65],"HVDC":[4,52,66,91],"(High":[5],"Voltage":[6],"Direct":[7],"Current)":[8,26],"grids":[9,67],"has":[10],"shown":[11],"the":[12,21,58,113,131],"falls":[13],"of":[14,23,31,51,97,112],"point-to-point":[15],"connections.":[16],"Several":[17],"challenges":[18,64],"such":[19],"as":[20],"requirement":[22],"DC":[24,43,103],"(Direct":[25],"fault":[27,104,140],"blocking":[28],"capability,":[29],"interfacing":[30],"different":[32,136],"grounding":[33],"schemes,":[34],"offering":[35],"multi-vendor":[36],"interoperability,":[37],"and":[38,102,110,123,139],"difficult":[39],"to":[40,49,61,129],"achieve":[41],"high":[42],"voltage":[44],"stepping,":[45],"represent":[46],"serious":[47],"issues":[48],"deployment":[50],"grids.":[53],"DC-DC":[54,78,115,133],"converters":[55],"are":[56,117,127],"considered":[57],"optimum":[59],"candidate":[60],"overcome":[62],"these":[63],"interconnection.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"a":[72],"novel":[73],"isolated":[74],"hybrid":[75],"monolithic":[76],"modular":[77],"converter":[79,116,134],"is":[80],"proposed":[81,114,132],"that":[82],"interconnects":[83],"LCC/VSC":[84],"(Line":[85],"Commutated":[86],"Converter/Voltage":[87],"Source":[88],"Converter)":[89],"based":[90],"networks.":[92],"It":[93],"achieves":[94],"smaller":[95],"count":[96],"semiconductors,":[98],"lower":[99],"conduction":[100],"losses":[101],"blocking.":[105],"Detailed":[106],"mathematical":[107],"analysis,":[108],"design,":[109],"control":[111],"illustrated.":[118],"Also,":[119],"both":[120],"simulation":[121],"model":[122],"experimental":[124],"test":[125],"rig":[126],"built":[128],"validate":[130],"under":[135],"normal":[137],"operational":[138],"scenarios.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
