{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409560705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561831","title":"Utilize Data Augmentation and Flexi Corner Block for Road Damage Detection","display_name":"Utilize Data Augmentation and Flexi Corner Block for Road Damage Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409560705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3561831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561831","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101973483","display_name":"Zhaohui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-1930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107055","display_name":"China Academy of Transportation Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/012f3dh63","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Transportation Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-1930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Transportation Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102689556","display_name":"Runjing Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runjing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","Capital Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8630-6358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077109266","display_name":"Xianshun Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130035","display_name":"China Communications Construction Company (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03q3een69","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130035"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingliang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Communications Investment Expressway Operation Management Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang Communications Investment Expressway Operation Management Co. Ltd, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Communications Investment Expressway Operation Management Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130035"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Communications Investment Expressway Operation Management Co. Ltd, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130035"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107196564","display_name":"Zhaojia Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaojia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","Capital Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5587-2307","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75579034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"72564","last_page":"72576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9186000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9165999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6484856605529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6468521952629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36362969875335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36337220668792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09203794598579407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6484856605529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6468521952629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36362969875335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36337220668792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09203794598579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3561831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:787e2210408f4b37b8358e447c9e3bd6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/787e2210408f4b37b8358e447c9e3bd6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 72564-72576 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2563660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2563660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3561831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8815555242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","funder_display_name":"Research and Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001265125","https://openalex.org/W2014640268","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2561310421","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2889494142","https://openalex.org/W2913071089","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2964080601","https://openalex.org/W2989676862","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3033355903","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3124942917","https://openalex.org/W3136219530","https://openalex.org/W3136785150","https://openalex.org/W3137274716","https://openalex.org/W3137588588","https://openalex.org/W3138078591","https://openalex.org/W3138387979","https://openalex.org/W3138867123","https://openalex.org/W3161660388","https://openalex.org/W4288439504","https://openalex.org/W4296038296","https://openalex.org/W4306735878","https://openalex.org/W4311168009","https://openalex.org/W4311409685","https://openalex.org/W4380050696","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386072487","https://openalex.org/W4387503356","https://openalex.org/W4390168501","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6750227808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Road":[0],"damage":[1,81,112,141],"detection":[2,90,129,142,174,213],"is":[3],"crucial":[4],"for":[5,24,176],"ensuring":[6,120],"road":[7,19,36,80,111,140],"safety":[8],"and":[9,17,41,53,61,70,118,123,150,183,191,207,231],"maintaining":[10],"infrastructure":[11],"durability,":[12],"especially":[13],"as":[14,39,180,229],"increasing":[15],"traffic":[16],"aging":[18],"networks":[20],"create":[21],"growing":[22],"challenges":[23],"transportation":[25],"systems":[26],"worldwide.":[27],"This":[28],"process":[29],"typically":[30],"involves":[31],"detecting":[32,66],"irregularities":[33],"on":[34,188,205],"the":[35,77,161,189,200,216,219],"surface,":[37],"such":[38,179,228],"cracks":[40,69],"potholes,":[42],"from":[43],"images.":[44],"Current":[45],"methods,":[46],"integrating":[47],"Single":[48],"Shot":[49],"Detector":[50],"with":[51,147],"MobileNet":[52],"Faster":[54],"R-CNN,":[55],"have":[56],"successfully":[57],"detected":[58],"large":[59],"potholes":[60,72,182],"long,":[62],"deep":[63],"cracks.":[64,185],"However,":[65],"smaller,":[67],"shallower":[68],"minor":[71],"remains":[73],"a":[74,208],"challenge.":[75],"Additionally,":[76],"appearance":[78],"of":[79],"can":[82],"vary":[83],"under":[84,130,224],"different":[85],"weather":[86,132,226],"conditions,":[87,227],"making":[88],"consistent":[89],"difficult.":[91],"To":[92],"address":[93],"these":[94],"challenges,":[95],"three":[96],"modules":[97],"are":[98],"proposed.":[99],"The":[100,134],"Weather":[101],"Trim":[102],"Augment":[103],"module":[104,138],"leverages":[105],"stable":[106],"diffusion":[107],"to":[108,168],"generate":[109],"weather-specific":[110],"datasets":[113,193],"by":[114,143],"adjusting":[115],"prompt":[116],"words":[117],"parameters,":[119],"crack":[121],"location":[122],"type":[124],"remain":[125],"unchanged,":[126],"thus":[127],"improving":[128,154],"various":[131],"conditions.":[133],"Flexi":[135],"Corner":[136],"Block":[137],"enhances":[139],"combining":[144],"deformable":[145],"convolutions":[146],"lightweight":[148],"MLP":[149],"Learnable":[151],"Local":[152],"Attention,":[153],"feature":[155],"learning":[156],"in":[157,237],"corner":[158],"areas.":[159],"Moreover,":[160],"HXIOU":[162],"loss":[163],"function":[164],"uses":[165],"weighted":[166],"calculations":[167],"effectively":[169],"mine":[170],"difficult":[171],"samples,":[172],"enhancing":[173],"capabilities":[175],"challenging":[177],"damages":[178],"blurry":[181],"fine":[184],"Experimental":[186],"results":[187],"RDD2020":[190],"CNRDD":[192],"demonstrate":[194],"improved":[195],"performance.":[196],"On":[197,215],"one":[198],"hand,":[199,218],"proposed":[201],"method":[202],"achieves":[203],"64.9":[204],"Test1":[206],"40.6":[209],"F1-Score,":[210],"demonstrating":[211],"strong":[212],"capabilities.":[214],"other":[217],"model":[220],"exhibits":[221],"robust":[222],"generalization":[223],"adverse":[225],"rain":[230],"snow,":[232],"further":[233],"validating":[234],"its":[235],"effectiveness":[236],"diverse":[238],"environments.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
