{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409494187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561663","title":"From Centralization to Decentralization: Blockchain\u2019s Role in Transforming Social Media Platforms","display_name":"From Centralization to Decentralization: Blockchain\u2019s Role in Transforming Social Media Platforms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409494187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3561663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561663","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bidita Sarkar Diba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0672-0872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131323","display_name":"University of Asia Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/03dk4hf38","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bidita Sarkar Diba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0672-0872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098906190","display_name":"Jayonto Dutta Plabon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5507-7058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131323","display_name":"University of Asia Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/03dk4hf38","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayonto Dutta Plabon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101958046","display_name":"Nishat Tasnim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5866-7816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131323","display_name":"University of Asia Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/03dk4hf38","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishat Tasnim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mehjabin Hossain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131323","display_name":"University of Asia Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/03dk4hf38","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehjabin Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113332022","display_name":"Durjoy Mistry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8753-3714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131323","display_name":"University of Asia Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/03dk4hf38","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Durjoy Mistry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103860939","display_name":"Sourav Sarker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-1578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102782458","display_name":"Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052qsay17","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102782458"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sourav Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong, Bangladesh","Department of Civil Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102782458"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102782458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071208302","display_name":"M. F. Mridha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-1631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. F. Mridha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American International University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-1631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American International University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016079573","display_name":"Yuichi Okuyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-6477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuichi Okuyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, AizuWakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-6477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, AizuWakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005221038","display_name":"Jungpil Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungpil Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, AizuWakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-2468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, AizuWakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":16.6797,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98789114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"80478","last_page":"80507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7838000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7838000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.7102000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"Decentralization","score":0.9059799909591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8982157111167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6270557641983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5235095620155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3629581928253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-system","display_name":"Economic system","score":0.328866571187973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1979440450668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.14441487193107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13512113690376282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.9059799909591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8982157111167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6270557641983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5235095620155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3629581928253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.328866571187973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1979440450668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14441487193107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13512113690376282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3561663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92345d1ae4a44edc9921b07d41e4c24b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92345d1ae4a44edc9921b07d41e4c24b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 80478-80507 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3561663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015172091","https://openalex.org/W2023093146","https://openalex.org/W2092694516","https://openalex.org/W2099780086","https://openalex.org/W2102861279","https://openalex.org/W2586285803","https://openalex.org/W2603180894","https://openalex.org/W2613860661","https://openalex.org/W2620904645","https://openalex.org/W2772495508","https://openalex.org/W2780508324","https://openalex.org/W2789727803","https://openalex.org/W2791382412","https://openalex.org/W2796465757","https://openalex.org/W2807513460","https://openalex.org/W2810665353","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2901598045","https://openalex.org/W2921510663","https://openalex.org/W2921623227","https://openalex.org/W2921980263","https://openalex.org/W2922172223","https://openalex.org/W2927349450","https://openalex.org/W2958099964","https://openalex.org/W2963395938","https://openalex.org/W2963759492","https://openalex.org/W2963824904","https://openalex.org/W2968257562","https://openalex.org/W2973372451","https://openalex.org/W2977445462","https://openalex.org/W2981612154","https://openalex.org/W2982346633","https://openalex.org/W2990456053","https://openalex.org/W2997400962","https://openalex.org/W2998851828","https://openalex.org/W3003575154","https://openalex.org/W3007458047","https://openalex.org/W3008566867","https://openalex.org/W3017089210","https://openalex.org/W3024815046","https://openalex.org/W3026851084","https://openalex.org/W3033744141","https://openalex.org/W3041557816","https://openalex.org/W3045413449","https://openalex.org/W3046200026","https://openalex.org/W3046804363","https://openalex.org/W3048789848","https://openalex.org/W3073597109","https://openalex.org/W3085000493","https://openalex.org/W3085903699","https://openalex.org/W3093883463","https://openalex.org/W3102044577","https://openalex.org/W3107245412","https://openalex.org/W3116529252","https://openalex.org/W3119455763","https://openalex.org/W3119925017","https://openalex.org/W3122127569","https://openalex.org/W3126601764","https://openalex.org/W3127178149","https://openalex.org/W3136003884","https://openalex.org/W3156129242","https://openalex.org/W3157586433","https://openalex.org/W3161459417","https://openalex.org/W3169156335","https://openalex.org/W3177495795","https://openalex.org/W3189896396","https://openalex.org/W3194356584","https://openalex.org/W3196770257","https://openalex.org/W3200432063","https://openalex.org/W3202887189","https://openalex.org/W3202990235","https://openalex.org/W3203280098","https://openalex.org/W3206079648","https://openalex.org/W3210770053","https://openalex.org/W3215181416","https://openalex.org/W4200432199","https://openalex.org/W4205622321","https://openalex.org/W4206573979","https://openalex.org/W4214667959","https://openalex.org/W4226120213","https://openalex.org/W4229036152","https://openalex.org/W4280491306","https://openalex.org/W4282970868","https://openalex.org/W4283460629","https://openalex.org/W4283705594","https://openalex.org/W4283719430","https://openalex.org/W4285037312","https://openalex.org/W4289533854","https://openalex.org/W4289755653","https://openalex.org/W4292369330","https://openalex.org/W4292771527","https://openalex.org/W4294796273","https://openalex.org/W4295972088","https://openalex.org/W4302424459","https://openalex.org/W4307261645","https://openalex.org/W4308470368","https://openalex.org/W4312810470","https://openalex.org/W4313155193","https://openalex.org/W4321459934","https://openalex.org/W4323048222","https://openalex.org/W4323349084","https://openalex.org/W4381329190","https://openalex.org/W4382658011","https://openalex.org/W4383619162","https://openalex.org/W4385322826","https://openalex.org/W4385627158","https://openalex.org/W4388002882","https://openalex.org/W4388516587","https://openalex.org/W4391262065","https://openalex.org/W4396909964","https://openalex.org/W4399205770","https://openalex.org/W4400275742","https://openalex.org/W4401538500","https://openalex.org/W4401836222","https://openalex.org/W4402124289","https://openalex.org/W4404181428","https://openalex.org/W6614218420","https://openalex.org/W6757190013","https://openalex.org/W6780833179","https://openalex.org/W6789784033","https://openalex.org/W6795551194","https://openalex.org/W6800473723","https://openalex.org/W6811041744","https://openalex.org/W6854110394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W2383129671","https://openalex.org/W2809553181","https://openalex.org/W3009543438","https://openalex.org/W2347300234","https://openalex.org/W2151621979","https://openalex.org/W2557839609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0,80],"is":[1,150],"influencing":[2],"the":[3,11,24,32,57,115,119,123,126,138,142,220,237,241,248,253],"social":[4,35,45,127,160,173,197,222],"media":[5,36,46,128,161,174,198,223],"platforms":[6,37],"by":[7,235],"promising":[8],"to":[9,26,94,156],"solve":[10,56],"biggest":[12],"issues":[13,239],"of":[14,34,59,92,114,118,137,159,193,219,256],"today,":[15],"such":[16,78],"as":[17,84,130,132],"privacy":[18,61],"concerns":[19],"and":[20,23,41,62,73,97,122,147,180,187,207,225,245,251],"content":[21,165],"moderation,":[22],"ability":[25],"provide":[27],"a":[28,103,111,134,189],"decentralized":[29,177],"system":[30],"for":[31],"management":[33],"through":[38,99,176],"cryptographic":[39],"techniques":[40],"distributed":[42],"structures.":[43],"Conventionally,":[44],"systems":[47],"are":[48,67,227],"based":[49],"on":[50,149],"central":[51],"architectures":[52],"that":[53,88,200,212],"may":[54],"indirectly":[55],"problems":[58],"data":[60],"platform":[63,87],"responsibility":[64],"since":[65],"there":[66],"increased":[68],"threats,":[69],"including":[70,243],"identity":[71],"theft":[72],"fake":[74],"news":[75],"spread":[76],"across":[77,202],"systems.":[79],"has":[81],"stepped":[82],"up":[83],"an":[85],"anti-centralized":[86],"allows":[89],"multiple":[90],"numbers":[91],"users":[93],"transact":[95],"securely":[96],"authentically":[98],"P2P":[100],"channels":[101],"without":[102],"middleman.":[104],"Here":[105],"in":[106,240,258],"this":[107,217,233,259],"survey,":[108],"we":[109,145],"introduce":[110],"brief":[112],"overview":[113],"latest":[116],"trends":[117],"blockchain":[120,152,194],"protocols":[121],"interactions":[124],"with":[125,247],"platforms,":[129,167],"well":[131],"present":[133],"systematic":[135],"review":[136,192,218],"related":[139],"area.":[140],"Specifically,":[141],"use":[143],"case":[144],"consider":[146],"elaborate":[148],"how":[151],"can":[153,213],"be":[154,214],"applied":[155],"various":[157],"types":[158],"services:":[162],"smart":[163],"contract-based":[164],"moderation":[166],"user":[168],"incentives":[169],"using":[170],"token":[171],"economics,":[172],"governance":[175],"autonomous":[178],"organizations,":[179],"cross-chain":[181],"connections.":[182],"We":[183,231],"then":[184],"go":[185],"further":[186],"offer":[188],"comprehensive":[190],"literature":[191],"incorporating":[195],"main":[196],"applications":[199,226],"cutting":[201],"them":[203],"include":[204],"identity,":[205],"tokenization,":[206],"self-governance.":[208],"The":[209],"key":[210],"points":[211],"derived":[215],"from":[216],"blockchain-enabled":[221],"services":[224],"also":[228],"underlined":[229],"here.":[230],"conclude":[232],"survey":[234],"listing":[236],"existing":[238,249],"field,":[242],"scalability":[244],"compliance":[246],"regulations,":[250],"suggesting":[252],"possible":[254],"areas":[255],"research":[257],"ever-evolving":[260],"field.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-04-17T00:00:00"}
