{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409473884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561137","title":"Attention-Driven Emotion Recognition in EEG: A Transformer-Based Approach With Cross-Dataset Fine-Tuning","display_name":"Attention-Driven Emotion Recognition in EEG: A Transformer-Based Approach With Cross-Dataset Fine-Tuning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409473884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3561137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561137","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017152985","display_name":"Ghulam Ghous","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Ghous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Riphah International University, I-14, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Riphah International University, I-14, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071962452","display_name":"Shaheryar Najam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-2342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaheryar Najam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria University, I-14, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-2342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria University, I-14, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108136510","display_name":"Mohammed Alshehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5795-3309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Alshehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5795-3309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041568310","display_name":"Abdulmonem Alshahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-0612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulmonem Alshahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computer Systems, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-0612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computer Systems, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117163373","display_name":"Yahya AIQahtani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahya AlQahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computer Systems, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computer Systems, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101897714","display_name":"Ahmad Jalal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8421-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Jalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and AI, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan","Faculty of Computer Science and AI, Air University, E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8421-8477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and AI, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and AI, Air University, E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021403424","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-9570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Systems Laboratory, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","Cognitive Systems Lab, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-9570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Systems Laboratory, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Systems Lab, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":22.8691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99748487,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"69369","last_page":"69394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6948786377906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6763731837272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6207244396209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.6180087327957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5162144303321838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4066120684146881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3943635821342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1099071204662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.0949045717716217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08496105670928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08392778038978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06725141406059265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6948786377906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6763731837272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6207244396209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.6180087327957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5162144303321838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4066120684146881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3943635821342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1099071204662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0949045717716217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08496105670928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08392778038978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06725141406059265}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3561137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:897257298fb8413caaa6764aa04dc596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/897257298fb8413caaa6764aa04dc596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 69369-69394 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3561137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3561137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048268826","https://openalex.org/W3089557188","https://openalex.org/W3166569449","https://openalex.org/W3172477206","https://openalex.org/W4205165635","https://openalex.org/W4225411558","https://openalex.org/W4226471750","https://openalex.org/W4285212940","https://openalex.org/W4294975661","https://openalex.org/W4295749486","https://openalex.org/W4296218619","https://openalex.org/W4313555233","https://openalex.org/W4315778234","https://openalex.org/W4318815957","https://openalex.org/W4319081221","https://openalex.org/W4319312238","https://openalex.org/W4323033527","https://openalex.org/W4323312548","https://openalex.org/W4367840164","https://openalex.org/W4378804858","https://openalex.org/W4381149205","https://openalex.org/W4385064726","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385695954","https://openalex.org/W4386327388","https://openalex.org/W4386826611","https://openalex.org/W4387053553","https://openalex.org/W4388240351","https://openalex.org/W4388845362","https://openalex.org/W4389011046","https://openalex.org/W4389428617","https://openalex.org/W4390584688","https://openalex.org/W4391108238","https://openalex.org/W4391689836","https://openalex.org/W4392696828","https://openalex.org/W4393339599","https://openalex.org/W4394620554","https://openalex.org/W4396543216","https://openalex.org/W4396607981","https://openalex.org/W4396734184","https://openalex.org/W4396822711","https://openalex.org/W4399327652","https://openalex.org/W4399355452","https://openalex.org/W4399563755","https://openalex.org/W4400645501","https://openalex.org/W4401136337","https://openalex.org/W4401325433","https://openalex.org/W4401611630","https://openalex.org/W4401832056","https://openalex.org/W4402069591","https://openalex.org/W4402368188","https://openalex.org/W4402469109","https://openalex.org/W4402960426","https://openalex.org/W4402968940","https://openalex.org/W4403667607","https://openalex.org/W4405179116","https://openalex.org/W4405215523","https://openalex.org/W4405648072","https://openalex.org/W4407572492","https://openalex.org/W6810783946","https://openalex.org/W6851090558","https://openalex.org/W6852216098","https://openalex.org/W6861891071","https://openalex.org/W6866409284","https://openalex.org/W6869335011","https://openalex.org/W6869369872","https://openalex.org/W6873255973","https://openalex.org/W6873764782","https://openalex.org/W6873986006","https://openalex.org/W6881471557","https://openalex.org/W6882426739","https://openalex.org/W6990154822","https://openalex.org/W6996594817","https://openalex.org/W7009389838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W2130428257","https://openalex.org/W4308951944","https://openalex.org/W2057366091","https://openalex.org/W4312960290","https://openalex.org/W2049513647","https://openalex.org/W2988848585","https://openalex.org/W3126677997","https://openalex.org/W1610857240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emotion":[0],"recognition":[1,48,265,271],"from":[2,50,116],"EEG":[3,51,90,118,156,246,277],"(electroencephalogram)":[4],"signals":[5],"is":[6,16,79,197],"crucial":[7],"in":[8,27,263,276,293],"mental":[9],"health":[10],"diagnostics":[11],"and":[12,23,42,66,81,106,135,144,151,190,222,245,261,282,297],"human-computer":[13],"interaction":[14],"but":[15],"often":[17],"hindered":[18],"by":[19,273],"high":[20],"dimensionality,":[21],"noise,":[22],"complex":[24],"temporal":[25,145],"dependencies":[26,153],"the":[28,73,76,84,155,159,162,167,201,238,252],"data.":[29],"This":[30,110,230,267],"paper":[31],"presents":[32],"a":[33,288],"novel":[34],"approach":[35,254],"that":[36,251],"integrates":[37],"transformer":[38,139],"models,":[39],"attention":[40,146],"mechanisms,":[41],"transfer":[43,234],"learning":[44,235],"to":[45,175,236],"enhance":[46,237],"emotion":[47,209,264,270],"accuracy":[49,94,178,260],"signals.":[52,157],"The":[53,194],"proposed":[54,253],"methodology":[55],"consists":[56],"of":[57,95,101,104,108,179,185,188,192,217,220,224],"two":[58],"phases:":[59],"Attention":[60],"Enhanced":[61],"Base":[62],"Model":[63],"Development":[64],"(AE-BMD)":[65],"Cross-Dataset":[67],"Fine":[68],"Tuning":[69],"Adaptation":[70],"(CD-FTA).":[71],"In":[72,158],"AE-BMD":[74],"phase,":[75,161],"base":[77],"model":[78,163,283],"developed":[80],"trained":[82],"on":[83,166,200],"SEED-IV":[85],"dataset":[86,169,203],"(15":[87],"participants,":[88,171,205],"62":[89,172,206],"channels),":[91],"achieving":[92,211,258],"an":[93,98,176,182,214],"84%,":[96],"with":[97,141,181,213],"average":[99,183,215],"precision":[100,184,216],"84.75%,":[102],"recall":[103,187,219],"84%":[105],"F1-score":[107,191,223],"84%.":[109],"phase":[111],"employs":[112],"optimized":[113],"feature":[114,280],"extraction":[115],"key":[117],"frequency":[119],"bands":[120],"(Delta,":[121],"Theta,":[122],"Alpha,":[123],"Beta,":[124],"Gamma)":[125],"using":[126],"techniques":[127],"such":[128],"as":[129,287],"MFCC,":[130],"GFCC,":[131],"power":[132],"spectral":[133,143],"density,":[134],"Hjorth":[136],"parameters.":[137],"A":[138],"encoder":[140],"integrated":[142],"mechanisms":[147],"captures":[148],"intricate":[149],"patterns":[150],"long-range":[152],"within":[154],"CD-FTA":[160],"undergoes":[164],"fine-tuning":[165],"SEED-V":[168],"(20":[170],"channels)":[173],"leading":[174],"improved":[177],"90%,":[180],"90.6%,":[186,189],"90.6%.":[193],"model\u2019s":[195,239],"generalization":[196,240],"further":[198],"validated":[199],"MPED":[202],"(23":[204],"channels,":[207],"seven":[208],"classes),":[210],"79%,":[212],"79.3%,":[218],"79.3%":[221],"79.1%":[225],"across":[226,241],"diverse":[227],"emotional":[228,243,298],"states.":[229],"cross-dataset":[231],"adaptation":[232],"leverages":[233],"different":[242],"states":[244],"datasets.":[247],"Experimental":[248],"results":[249],"show":[250],"outperforms":[255],"traditional":[256],"methods,":[257],"superior":[259],"robustness":[262],"tasks.":[266],"work":[268],"advances":[269],"systems":[272],"addressing":[274],"challenges":[275],"signal":[278],"processing,":[279],"extraction,":[281],"generalization,":[284],"positioning":[285],"it":[286],"promising":[289],"tool":[290],"for":[291],"applications":[292],"healthcare,":[294],"affective":[295],"computing,":[296],"state":[299],"analysis.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}