{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409473874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560863","title":"AI-Driven Innovation Using Multimodal and Personalized Adaptive Education for Students With Special Needs","display_name":"AI-Driven Innovation Using Multimodal and Personalized Adaptive Education for Students With Special Needs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409473874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3560863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560863","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004609087","display_name":"Nesren Farhah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107237","display_name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ht2b307","country_code":"SA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107237"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nesren Farhah","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-1282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732467","display_name":"Muhammad Adnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-4084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178777954","display_name":"Kohat University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057d2v504","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Adnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-4084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001028437","display_name":"Ahmed Abdullah Alqarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-9797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107237","display_name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ht2b307","country_code":"SA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107237"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abdullah Alqarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-9797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047672519","display_name":"M. Irfan Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-3881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107237","display_name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ht2b307","country_code":"SA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107237"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Irfan Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-3881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107237"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079932319","display_name":"Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-1357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied College (Abqaiq), King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia","Applied College, Abqaiq, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-1357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied College (Abqaiq), King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied College, Abqaiq, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":24.216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99372101,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"69790","last_page":"69820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13482","display_name":"Engineering Education and Technology","score":0.6944000124931335,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13482","display_name":"Engineering Education and Technology","score":0.6944000124931335,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.5942999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6531850099563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4168532192707062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41645127534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3809899091720581}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6531850099563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4168532192707062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41645127534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3809899091720581}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3560863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:67ab5b55c0894c79b6022d815785b217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/67ab5b55c0894c79b6022d815785b217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 69790-69820 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3560863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2926344391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KSRG-2024-288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330363","funder_display_name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330363","display_name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ht2b307"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8530150","https://openalex.org/W1986829999","https://openalex.org/W2159642830","https://openalex.org/W2372079000","https://openalex.org/W2799353883","https://openalex.org/W2904978158","https://openalex.org/W2911925130","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963403519","https://openalex.org/W2992584342","https://openalex.org/W3011751567","https://openalex.org/W3045675805","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3113097868","https://openalex.org/W3119420868","https://openalex.org/W3152947498","https://openalex.org/W3174651638","https://openalex.org/W3199263016","https://openalex.org/W4224220194","https://openalex.org/W4376504067","https://openalex.org/W4381801942","https://openalex.org/W4384940297","https://openalex.org/W4386812324","https://openalex.org/W4386981254","https://openalex.org/W4387337769","https://openalex.org/W4390637361","https://openalex.org/W4399156260","https://openalex.org/W4399355452","https://openalex.org/W4401114105","https://openalex.org/W4401806686","https://openalex.org/W6602173054","https://openalex.org/W6679943968","https://openalex.org/W6775063849","https://openalex.org/W6801395018","https://openalex.org/W6838701581","https://openalex.org/W6839762648","https://openalex.org/W6859625370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"provides":[2],"an":[3],"in-depth":[4],"exploration":[5],"of":[6,9,52,70,87,125,230],"the":[7,50,53,63,123,164,168,214,227,241,250],"use":[8],"multimodal":[10,88],"techniques":[11,178],"in":[12,49,56,119,239],"developing":[13],"adaptive":[14],"learning":[15,43,151,255],"systems":[16,44],"designed":[17],"for":[18,116,252],"students":[19,71,148],"with":[20,72,149],"special":[21,73],"needs,":[22],"using":[23,83],"various":[24,174],"neural":[25,133,143],"network":[26],"models:":[27],"a":[28,46,58,84,206],"Baseline":[29],"Neural":[30,33],"Network,":[31,34],"Convolutional":[32],"Attention":[35],"Model,":[36],"LSTM,":[37],"GRU,":[38],"and":[39,67,99,112,121,127,141,155,161,200,220],"Transformer":[40],"models.":[41],"Adaptive":[42],"play":[45],"major":[47],"role":[48],"customization":[51],"educational":[54,74,159,232],"process":[55],"such":[57,93],"way":[59],"as":[60,94],"to":[61,163,217,248],"ensure":[62],"specific":[64],"cognitive,":[65],"behavioural":[66],"emotional":[68],"needs":[69,75,124],"are":[76],"catered":[77],"for.":[78],"The":[79],"models":[80,111,242],"were":[81,128,179],"trained":[82],"sizeable":[85],"amount":[86],"data":[89],"that":[90,109,138,223],"recorded":[91],"factors":[92],"academic":[95],"achievement,":[96],"behavioral":[97],"interactions,":[98],"environmental":[100],"factors.":[101],"From":[102],"our":[103],"observations,":[104],"it":[105],"can":[106,145],"be":[107,218],"noted":[108],"transformer":[110],"attention":[113],"mechanisms":[114],"allowed":[115,213],"higher":[117],"performance":[118],"predicting":[120],"fulfilling":[122],"students,":[126],"more":[129,139],"effective":[130],"than":[131],"simpler":[132],"architectures.":[134],"These":[135,210],"findings":[136],"suggest":[137],"advanced":[140],"intelligent":[142],"networks":[144],"improve":[146],"how":[147,240],"different":[150],"abilities":[152],"consume":[153],"content":[154],"consequently":[156],"provide":[157],"better":[158],"answers":[160],"solutions":[162],"market.":[165],"To":[166],"identify":[167],"important":[169],"features":[170],"affecting":[171],"student":[172],"performance,":[173],"Explainable":[175],"AI":[176],"(XAI)":[177],"utilized,":[180],"including":[181],"SHAP":[182],"(Shapley":[183],"Additive":[184],"Explanations)":[185],"values,":[186],"logistic":[187],"regression-based":[188],"feature":[189],"importance":[190],"analysis,":[191],"LIME":[192],"(Local":[193],"Interpretable":[194],"Model-Agnostic":[195],"Explanations),":[196],"partial":[197],"dependency":[198],"plots,":[199],"whose":[201],"global":[202],"surrogate":[203],"model":[204],"was":[205],"Decision":[207],"Tree":[208],"Regressor.":[209],"XAI":[211,235],"instruments":[212],"model\u2019s":[215],"decision":[216],"explained":[219],"visualized":[221],"so":[222],"teachers":[224],"could":[225],"understand":[226,249],"main":[228],"beneficiaries":[229],"improved":[231],"results.":[233],"Such":[234],"methods":[236],"enable":[237],"transparency":[238],"make":[243],"decisions,":[244],"thus":[245],"allowing":[246],"educators":[247],"reasons":[251],"certain":[253],"recommended":[254],"paths.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
