{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409473854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560703","title":"Real-Time Human Action Anomaly Detection Through Two-Stream Spatial-Temporal Networks","display_name":"Real-Time Human Action Anomaly Detection Through Two-Stream Spatial-Temporal Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409473854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3560703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560703","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100569352","display_name":"Chuan Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation, Ziyang, China","State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Ziyang Power Supply Company, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation, Ziyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Ziyang Power Supply Company, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zebin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5599-3437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zebin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","Chair of Media Technology, Technical University of Munich, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5599-3437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Media Technology, Technical University of Munich, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100582130","display_name":"Mao Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation, Ziyang, China","State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Ziyang Power Supply Company, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation, Ziyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Ziyang Power Supply Company, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045648147","display_name":"Hongbin Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation, Ziyang, China","State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Ziyang Power Supply Company, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation, Ziyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Ziyang Power Supply Company, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cen Qing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cen Qing","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation, Ziyang, China","State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Ziyang Power Supply Company, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation, Ziyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Ziyang Power Supply Company, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065903043","display_name":"Yuankai Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-2609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuankai Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","Chair of Media Technology, Technical University of Munich, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-2609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Media Technology, Technical University of Munich, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101656016","display_name":"Xiao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-3884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","Chair of Media Technology, Technical University of Munich, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-3884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Media Technology, Technical University of Munich, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93500488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"66774","last_page":"66786"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7137500643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6402906179428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4796874225139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.43268972635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31283169984817505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7137500643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6402906179428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4796874225139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43268972635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31283169984817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3560703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a7e77ac7f92d40459df09ece98b15b6d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a7e77ac7f92d40459df09ece98b15b6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 66774-66786 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3560703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3560703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5981929517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"521918230001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325889","funder_display_name":"State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325889","display_name":"State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1689711448","https://openalex.org/W1976707658","https://openalex.org/W1999789440","https://openalex.org/W2012225908","https://openalex.org/W2548996605","https://openalex.org/W2588076387","https://openalex.org/W2790422911","https://openalex.org/W2792140610","https://openalex.org/W2890029794","https://openalex.org/W2890135756","https://openalex.org/W2904029947","https://openalex.org/W2912975777","https://openalex.org/W2962730651","https://openalex.org/W2964492039","https://openalex.org/W3005956558","https://openalex.org/W3015617173","https://openalex.org/W3049683194","https://openalex.org/W3121901446","https://openalex.org/W3126314169","https://openalex.org/W3157442942","https://openalex.org/W3161965127","https://openalex.org/W3170039146","https://openalex.org/W3185791851","https://openalex.org/W3214346043","https://openalex.org/W4200597473","https://openalex.org/W4312446811","https://openalex.org/W4362605308","https://openalex.org/W4387251207","https://openalex.org/W4389666031","https://openalex.org/W4390874582","https://openalex.org/W4391249763","https://openalex.org/W4392903964","https://openalex.org/W4392969524","https://openalex.org/W4393035644","https://openalex.org/W4399427304","https://openalex.org/W4400680390","https://openalex.org/W4400976210","https://openalex.org/W4400976916","https://openalex.org/W6640362995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W4377864969","https://openalex.org/W3120251014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"Action":[1],"Anomaly":[2],"Detection":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5,157],"advanced":[6],"technology":[7,59],"that":[8,215],"leverages":[9],"computer":[10],"vision":[11],"and":[12,26,38,46,51,66,79,140,149,164,167,196,212],"machine":[13],"learning":[14],"to":[15,48,85,96,104,144,162],"identify":[16,220],"unusual":[17],"or":[18],"suspicious":[19],"human":[20,107,126,133,137,147,187],"activities":[21],"in":[22,89,123,153,175,191,224],"real-time":[23,80],"video":[24,64],"stream":[25],"sensor":[27],"data.":[28],"By":[29],"continuously":[30],"monitoring":[31],"environments":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34,183],"public":[35],"spaces,":[36],"workplaces,":[37],"residential":[39],"areas,":[40],"this":[41,58,110],"system":[42],"can":[43,218],"promptly":[44],"detect":[45,105,150],"respond":[47],"potential":[49],"threats":[50],"safety":[52],"violations.":[53],"The":[54],"core":[55],"components":[56],"of":[57,100],"include":[60],"data":[61],"collection":[62],"from":[63],"surveillance":[65],"sensors,":[67],"preprocessing":[68],"techniques":[69],"for":[70,119],"feature":[71],"extraction,":[72],"model":[73,186],"training":[74],"using":[75,131,193],"normal":[76],"action":[77,188],"patterns,":[78],"anomaly":[81,189],"detection":[82,190],"algorithms.":[83],"Due":[84],"the":[86,98,101,146,169,173,176,204],"hardware":[87],"limitations":[88],"many":[90],"industrial":[91],"scenarios,":[92],"we":[93,112,185],"would":[94],"like":[95],"explore":[97],"use":[99],"CPU":[102],"alone":[103],"abnormal":[106],"action.":[108],"In":[109],"paper,":[111],"present":[113],"a":[114,132,225],"two-stream":[115],"spatial-temporal":[116],"transformer":[117],"network":[118,206],"predicting":[120],"human-object":[121],"interactions":[122],"real-time.":[124],"Initially,":[125],"skeleton":[127],"information":[128,182],"was":[129,160,178],"extracted":[130,181],"pose":[134],"detector.":[135],"A":[136],"hand":[138,148],"detector":[139,159],"tracker":[141],"are":[142],"utilized":[143],"localize":[145,166],"its":[151],"joints":[152],"greater":[154],"detail.":[155],"Concurrently,":[156],"object":[158],"employed":[161],"spatially":[163],"semantically":[165],"classify":[168],"objects":[170],"with":[171,203],"which":[172],"worker":[174],"image":[177],"interacting.":[179],"With":[180],"input,":[184],"operations":[192],"both":[194],"spatial":[195],"temporal":[197],"dimensions.":[198],"We":[199],"validated":[200],"our":[201,208,216],"work":[202,217,222,226],"composed":[205],"on":[207],"own":[209],"collected":[210],"dataset":[211],"experimentally":[213],"proved":[214],"significantly":[219],"incorrect":[221],"steps":[223],"scenario.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}