{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409356371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559992","title":"StarCD-Net: A Remote Sensing Change Detection Method Combining StarNet and Differential Operators","display_name":"StarCD-Net: A Remote Sensing Change Detection Method Combining StarNet and Differential Operators","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409356371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3559992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559992","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111264609","display_name":"Cheng Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2435-8869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caijia Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2435-8869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020001942","display_name":"Xiaorong Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-4794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaorong Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-4794","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110186215","display_name":"Chuanlu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanlu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5203-4275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xingbiao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8408-0710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingbiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8408-0710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Siyue Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyue Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yifan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1652-7555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1652-7555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6499,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83969562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"65466","last_page":"65477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9340000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9244999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6599622368812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.6569489240646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.4832204580307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4771265983581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.205519437789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09742701053619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06818726658821106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6599622368812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.6569489240646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.4832204580307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4771265983581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.205519437789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09742701053619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06818726658821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3559992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b871521df00e4c6b90956fcb82fa5c95","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b871521df00e4c6b90956fcb82fa5c95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 65466-65477 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3559992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5133516886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JH2/10200023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G579374756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LJZZ212410154029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324560","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6787733901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JH2/10200023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336614","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Taizhou"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324560","display_name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province","ror":"https://ror.org/0022v2454"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336614","display_name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Taizhou","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2118116484","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2564140372","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2751993439","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2888697548","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2908320224","https://openalex.org/W2948648905","https://openalex.org/W2951991161","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W3009942016","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3036453075","https://openalex.org/W3120467244","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3176330035","https://openalex.org/W3179303890","https://openalex.org/W3180045188","https://openalex.org/W3199538063","https://openalex.org/W3212386989","https://openalex.org/W4288901895","https://openalex.org/W4312172681","https://openalex.org/W4312549298","https://openalex.org/W4362653113","https://openalex.org/W4386299129","https://openalex.org/W4390604208","https://openalex.org/W4393006185","https://openalex.org/W4400228466","https://openalex.org/W4400944803","https://openalex.org/W4402388748","https://openalex.org/W4402727675","https://openalex.org/W4402981798","https://openalex.org/W4405011115","https://openalex.org/W6750469568","https://openalex.org/W6762718338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,114],"the":[1,52,79,94,103,111,116,123,131,136,170],"past":[2],"decades,":[3],"remote":[4,145],"sensing":[5,146],"image":[6,147],"change":[7,29,137,184],"detection":[8,30,185],"techniques":[9,186],"have":[10,24],"rapidly":[11],"developed":[12],"and":[13,48,68,77,149,152,156,161,166,175,187],"achieved":[14],"remarkable":[15],"success":[16],"in":[17,28,158,173],"several":[18],"fields.":[19],"Although":[20],"deep":[21],"learning":[22],"models":[23],"demonstrated":[25],"good":[26],"performance":[27],"tasks,":[31],"they":[32],"still":[33],"face":[34],"challenges":[35],"when":[36],"dealing":[37],"with":[38,126],"some":[39],"complex":[40],"scenes,":[41],"such":[42],"as":[43],"possible":[44],"insufficient":[45],"feature":[46,75,112],"extraction":[47,76],"pixel":[49],"loss":[50,97],"at":[51],"target":[53],"edges.":[54,113],"To":[55,92],"overcome":[56],"these":[57],"problems,":[58],"we":[59,101],"propose":[60],"a":[61],"new":[62],"model,":[63],"StarCD-Net,":[64],"that":[65],"combines":[66],"StarNet":[67,73],"differential":[69],"operators,":[70],"which":[71,178],"uses":[72],"for":[74],"aggregates":[78],"extracted":[80],"features":[81,128],"by":[82],"Multi-Layer":[83],"Feature":[84,105,118],"Aggregation":[85],"Module":[86,108,120],"(MLFA)":[87],"to":[88,109,129],"obtain":[89,130],"rich":[90],"information.":[91],"address":[93],"problem":[95],"of":[96,98,135],"edge":[99],"details,":[100],"design":[102],"Detailed":[104],"Enhancement":[106],"(DFE)":[107],"enhance":[110],"addition,":[115],"Hierarchical":[117],"Fusion":[119],"(HFF)":[121],"fuses":[122],"current":[124],"layer":[125],"deeper":[127],"global":[132],"semantic":[133],"information":[134],"object.":[138],"StarCD-Net":[139],"was":[140,164],"tested":[141],"on":[142],"three":[143],"challenging":[144],"datasets,":[148],"its":[150,162],"F1":[151,163],"IOU":[153],"reached":[154],"91.48%":[155],"84.3%":[157],"LEVIR-CD,":[159],"respectively,":[160,177],"0.94%":[165],"0.59%":[167],"higher":[168],"than":[169,182],"second":[171],"place":[172],"WHU-CD":[174],"SYSU-CD,":[176],"is":[179],"significantly":[180],"better":[181],"other":[183],"shows":[188],"quite":[189],"an":[190],"outstanding":[191],"performance.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}