{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409310509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559231","title":"AI-Driven Resource Allocation for RIS-Assisted NOMA in IoT Networks","display_name":"AI-Driven Resource Allocation for RIS-Assisted NOMA in IoT Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409310509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3559231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559231","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092725169","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Hamedoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3598-8003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336834208","display_name":"Management and Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/027zr9y17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336834208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed M. Hamedoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","School of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336834208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016331168","display_name":"Jawwad Nasar Chattha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-6306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336834208","display_name":"Management and Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/027zr9y17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336834208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawwad Nasar Chattha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","School of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336834208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064544592","display_name":"Umair Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9695-1199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umair Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023238359","display_name":"S. M. Ahsan Kazmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Ahsan Kazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Creative Technologies, University of the West of England, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Creative Technologies, University of the West of England, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075175655","display_name":"Manuel Mazzara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-4948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116741","display_name":"Innopolis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b7jh107","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Mazzara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Development and Engineering, Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Development and Engineering, Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092725169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336834208","https://openalex.org/I87482320"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.9544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90608818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"68152","last_page":"68171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.8932346105575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7255717515945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5733968615531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.566672682762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.49139323830604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4808705449104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.46197569370269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16558414697647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.12224423885345459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.8932346105575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7255717515945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5733968615531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.566672682762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49139323830604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4808705449104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.46197569370269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16558414697647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.12224423885345459}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3559231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9029100ea104770a18899c2b2e94ac6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9029100ea104770a18899c2b2e94ac6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 68152-68171 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3559231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3559231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922937245","https://openalex.org/W2078289947","https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2148622067","https://openalex.org/W2488958542","https://openalex.org/W2593105899","https://openalex.org/W2769456309","https://openalex.org/W2897061105","https://openalex.org/W2898535022","https://openalex.org/W2901444483","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2964044470","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2978495917","https://openalex.org/W2990346675","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3005526854","https://openalex.org/W3012415289","https://openalex.org/W3027118737","https://openalex.org/W3034281970","https://openalex.org/W3037231455","https://openalex.org/W3040349383","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3045676368","https://openalex.org/W3109400146","https://openalex.org/W3120097581","https://openalex.org/W3121645716","https://openalex.org/W3125035800","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3133999295","https://openalex.org/W3135614874","https://openalex.org/W3152632745","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3163858617","https://openalex.org/W3179825402","https://openalex.org/W3189323255","https://openalex.org/W3211603507","https://openalex.org/W3217298619","https://openalex.org/W4211013872","https://openalex.org/W4225335610","https://openalex.org/W4320919486","https://openalex.org/W4321021840","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6770407973","https://openalex.org/W6781972424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903","https://openalex.org/W2138781885","https://openalex.org/W4315630413","https://openalex.org/W2153007255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0,64],"of":[1,31,65,74,100,113,119,136,178,204,243],"Things":[2,66],"(IoT)":[3,67],"is":[4,105,126,150,182],"playing":[5],"a":[6,34,53,111,214],"significant":[7,268],"role":[8],"in":[9,194,201,232,241,257,270],"wireless":[10,43],"communication":[11,44],"for":[12,63,185],"future":[13],"applications":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"smart":[17,19,205],"home,":[18],"cities,":[20],"intelligent":[21],"transportation,":[22],"telecare,":[23],"and":[24,48,81,96,122,142,162,197,218,228,274],"various":[25],"other":[26],"applications.":[27],"However,":[28],"the":[29,72,134,137,153,169,173,187,191,202,209,253,264],"emergence":[30],"IoT":[32],"on":[33,92],"large":[35],"scale":[36],"has":[37],"introduced":[38],"numerous":[39],"challenges":[40,188],"to":[41,106,129,157,167,223],"current":[42],"system":[45,108,244],"connectivity,":[46],"coverage":[47],"energy":[49,82,131,275],"dissipation.":[50],"We":[51],"propose":[52],"Reconfigurable":[54],"Intelligent":[55],"Surface":[56],"(RIS)-assisted":[57],"downlink":[58],"Non-Orthogonal":[59],"Multiple":[60],"Access":[61],"(NOMA)":[62],"network,":[68],"where":[69],"we":[70,212],"address":[71],"challenge":[73],"optimizing":[75],"power":[76,120,160,226],"allocation,":[77],"RIS":[78,123,163,229],"phase":[79,124,164,230],"shifts,":[80,165],"efficiency.":[83,276],"In":[84,208],"our":[85],"approach,":[86],"users":[87],"are":[88],"first":[89],"clustered":[90],"based":[91],"channel":[93],"gain":[94],"differences":[95],"then":[97],"performed":[98],"optimization":[99,114,118,141,148,203],"resources.":[101],"The":[102,176,235],"primary":[103],"objective":[104],"maximize":[107,168],"performance":[109,240],"through":[110,139],"series":[112],"techniques.":[115],"Initially,":[116],"joint":[117],"allocation":[121,161,227],"shifts":[125,231],"carried":[127],"out":[128],"enhance":[130],"efficiency,":[132],"addressing":[133,186],"non-convexity":[135],"problem":[138],"alternating":[140],"fractional":[143],"programming.":[144],"Subsequently,":[145],"an":[146],"alternative":[147],"strategy":[149],"employed":[151],"using":[152],"Karush-Kuhn-Tucker":[154],"(KKT)":[155],"conditions":[156],"further":[158],"refine":[159],"aiming":[166],"effective":[170],"throughput":[171],"across":[172],"transmission":[174],"period.":[175],"deployment":[177],"machine":[179],"learning":[180,216,220],"(ML)":[181],"critically":[183],"important":[184],"posed":[189],"by":[190],"explosive":[192],"growth":[193],"data":[195],"volume":[196],"computational":[198],"complexity,":[199],"particularly":[200],"6G":[206],"networks.":[207],"final":[210],"phase,":[211],"introduce":[213],"deep":[215],"(DL)":[217],"reinforcement":[219],"(RL)":[221],"approach":[222,237,255],"jointly":[224],"optimize":[225],"dynamic":[233],"environments.":[234],"DL":[236],"demonstrates":[238],"superior":[239],"terms":[242],"sum":[245,272],"rate,":[246],"especially":[247],"under":[248],"varying":[249],"network":[250],"conditions,":[251],"while":[252],"RL":[254],"excels":[256],"long-term":[258],"reward":[259],"optimization.":[260],"Numerical":[261],"results":[262],"validate":[263],"proposed":[265],"framework,":[266],"showing":[267],"improvements":[269],"both":[271],"rate":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
