{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409249359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558948","title":"New Composite Chaotic Map Applied to an Image Encryption Scheme in Cybersecurity Applications","display_name":"New Composite Chaotic Map Applied to an Image Encryption Scheme in Cybersecurity Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409249359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3558948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558948","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092215687","display_name":"Imane Kouadra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40193446","display_name":"University Ferhat Abbas of Setif","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzqza52","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imane Kouadra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, LEPCI Laboratory, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9517-8853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, LEPCI Laboratory, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068075170","display_name":"Tewfik Bekkouche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129390127","display_name":"University of Bouira","ror":"https://ror.org/00vsxg936","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129390127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tewfik Bekkouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electromechanics, ETA Laboratory, University of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","Department of Electromechanics, ETA Laboratory, University of Bordj bouarreridj, Bordj bouarreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-7382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electromechanics, ETA Laboratory, University of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electromechanics, ETA Laboratory, University of Bordj bouarreridj, Bordj bouarreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129390127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073059861","display_name":"Lahc\u00e8ne Ziet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40193446","display_name":"University Ferhat Abbas of Setif","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzqza52","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lahcene Ziet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, LEPCI Laboratory, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, LEPCI Laboratory, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035232707","display_name":"Imane Mehidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-3176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40193446","display_name":"University Ferhat Abbas of Setif","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzqza52","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imane Mehidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Laboratory of Dosing, Analysis and Characterization with High-Resolution, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Laboratory of Dosing, Analysis and Characterization with High-Resolution, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015201875","display_name":"Samah Alshathri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-7890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samah Alshathri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-7890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006443274","display_name":"Walid El\u2010Shafai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid El-Shafai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Automated Systems and Computing Laboratory (ASCL), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Computer Science Department, Automated Systems and Soft Computing Lab (ASSCL), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-2120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Automated Systems and Computing Laboratory (ASCL), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Automated Systems and Soft Computing Lab (ASSCL), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.2193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98610905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"70676","last_page":"70690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7386646270751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7335176467895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6723068952560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5661002993583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5637138485908508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.47673213481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.44565439224243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaos","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","score":0.44427773356437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36364424228668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.30696165561676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27940183877944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10495716333389282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7386646270751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7335176467895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6723068952560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5661002993583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5637138485908508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47673213481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.44565439224243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011038","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.44427773356437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36364424228668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.30696165561676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27940183877944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10495716333389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3558948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6615df3d361447f48d9497906815c1e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6615df3d361447f48d9497906815c1e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 70676-70690 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3558948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G738024825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2025R197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568450818","https://openalex.org/W1758003804","https://openalex.org/W2005748876","https://openalex.org/W2010306026","https://openalex.org/W2013503531","https://openalex.org/W2057875231","https://openalex.org/W2080294346","https://openalex.org/W2146360671","https://openalex.org/W2277990622","https://openalex.org/W2482689398","https://openalex.org/W2515154759","https://openalex.org/W2750719386","https://openalex.org/W2779669715","https://openalex.org/W2780910563","https://openalex.org/W2898251349","https://openalex.org/W2951398468","https://openalex.org/W2965728763","https://openalex.org/W2969555319","https://openalex.org/W2984611120","https://openalex.org/W3013256474","https://openalex.org/W3037588371","https://openalex.org/W3039501094","https://openalex.org/W3044173375","https://openalex.org/W3090698787","https://openalex.org/W3159578031","https://openalex.org/W3167828613","https://openalex.org/W3169884214","https://openalex.org/W3209398169","https://openalex.org/W3214668214","https://openalex.org/W3215715978","https://openalex.org/W4206197292","https://openalex.org/W4281901536","https://openalex.org/W4285605396","https://openalex.org/W4289731404","https://openalex.org/W4297998848","https://openalex.org/W4310553589","https://openalex.org/W4313535409","https://openalex.org/W4320913177","https://openalex.org/W4385428517","https://openalex.org/W4390321617","https://openalex.org/W4393931223","https://openalex.org/W4399728471","https://openalex.org/W4404835300","https://openalex.org/W4405325102","https://openalex.org/W6751359261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320196587","https://openalex.org/W4400519012","https://openalex.org/W2094449439","https://openalex.org/W2376048186","https://openalex.org/W2386910872","https://openalex.org/W2350671764","https://openalex.org/W1908940738","https://openalex.org/W2776913024","https://openalex.org/W2954599081","https://openalex.org/W2290993309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chaotic":[0,31],"systems":[1],"have":[2],"long":[3],"played":[4],"a":[5,98,120,153,171,203,226,255],"crucial":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,211,277],"cryptographic":[9],"applications":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,18,65,168,209,219,267],"their":[13],"inherent":[14],"unpredictability":[15],"and":[16,38,51,59,84,107,137,159,170,214,232,240,273],"sensitivity":[17,106,126],"initial":[19],"conditions.":[20],"Building":[21],"on":[22],"this":[23,25,115,278],"foundation,":[24],"paper":[26],"introduces":[27],"an":[28,72],"Improved":[29],"Composite":[30],"Map":[32],"(ICCM),":[33],"inspired":[34],"by":[35],"classical":[36],"quadratic":[37],"cubic":[39],"chaotic":[40,68],"maps.":[41],"The":[42,112,261],"proposed":[43,238],"ICCM":[44,70,94,224,239],"is":[45,95,117],"rigorously":[46],"validated":[47],"through":[48],"Lyapunov":[49,204],"exponents":[50],"bifurcation":[52],"diagrams,":[53],"demonstrating":[54],"its":[55,91,182,241],"enhanced":[56],"dynamical":[57],"complexity":[58],"suitability":[60],"for":[61,258],"secure":[62],"applications.":[63],"Designed":[64],"expand":[66],"the":[67,78,82,130,157,198,237,244,249,264],"range,":[69],"incorporates":[71],"additional":[73],"parameter":[74],"that":[75,197],"significantly":[76],"enlarges":[77],"keyspace,":[79],"thereby":[80],"improving":[81],"robustness":[83],"adaptability":[85],"of":[86,114,123,206,251],"encryption":[87,101,110,200,246,252],"methods.":[88],"To":[89],"demonstrate":[90],"practical":[92],"utility,":[93],"integrated":[96],"into":[97,243],"novel":[99],"opto-digital":[100,245],"scheme":[102,116,201,247],"aimed":[103],"at":[104],"enhancing":[105],"ensuring":[108],"superior":[109],"performance.":[111],"effectiveness":[113],"evaluated":[118],"using":[119],"comprehensive":[121],"suite":[122,134],"tests,":[124],"including":[125],"analysis,":[127,129],"histogram":[128],"NIST":[131],"statistical":[132],"test":[133],"(15/15":[135],"passed),":[136],"key":[138],"security":[139,250,271],"metrics.":[140],"A":[141],"high":[142],"mean":[143],"square":[144],"error":[145],"(MSE)":[146],"value":[147],"(>":[148],"10<sup":[149],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[150,187],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">4</sup>)":[151],"indicates":[152],"significant":[154],"difference":[155],"between":[156],"original":[158],"encrypted":[160],"images,":[161],"while":[162],"correlation":[163],"coefficients":[164],"(Cr":[165],"\u2248":[166],"0.0001":[167],"0.0028)":[169],"low":[172],"peak":[173],"signal-to-noise":[174],"ratio":[175],"(PSNR":[176],"<":[177],"10":[178],"dB)":[179],"further":[180,275],"confirm":[181],"robustness.":[183],"Keyspace":[184],"analysis":[185],"(2<sup":[186],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">674</sup>)":[188],"ensures":[189],"resilience":[190],"against":[191,229],"brute-force":[192],"attacks.":[193,234],"Simulation":[194],"results":[195,262],"reveal":[196],"ICCM-based":[199],"achieves":[202],"exponent":[205],"21.42":[207],"(compared":[208],"19":[210],"prior":[212],"works)":[213],"withstands":[215],"data":[216,270],"loss":[217],"up":[218],"50%.":[220],"These":[221],"findings":[222],"position":[223],"as":[225],"robust":[227],"defense":[228],"statistical,":[230],"differential,":[231],"chosenplaintext":[233],"In":[235],"conclusion,":[236],"integration":[242],"advance":[248],"systems,":[253],"setting":[254],"new":[256],"benchmark":[257],"chaos-based":[259],"cryptography.":[260],"underscore":[263],"model\u2019s":[265],"potential":[266],"address":[268],"modern":[269],"challenges":[272],"inspire":[274],"research":[276],"critical":[279],"field.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
