{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409223047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558614","title":"Dielectric Loaded Antenna With Conformal Waterbolus and Improved SAR for Hyperthermia Treatment of Localized Superficial Cancer","display_name":"Dielectric Loaded Antenna With Conformal Waterbolus and Improved SAR for Hyperthermia Treatment of Localized Superficial Cancer","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409223047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3558614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558614","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051335108","display_name":"Rahul Choudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-927X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","Department of Engineering Design, IIT Madras, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-927X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Design, IIT Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051247522","display_name":"Kavitha Arunachalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-5259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavitha Arunachalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","Department of Engineering Design, IIT Madras, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-5259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Design, IIT Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051335108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82733653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"66878","last_page":"66887"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-antenna","display_name":"Conformal antenna","score":0.6055423617362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.5932047367095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-map","display_name":"Conformal map","score":0.5805280804634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5035886168479919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperthermia","display_name":"Hyperthermia","score":0.42352694272994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.4003346562385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30749934911727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2772884964942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.2566101551055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2507033050060272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.19073477387428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1858384907245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18200263381004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09035798907279968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182697305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160244","display_name":"Conformal antenna","level":5,"score":0.6055423617362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.5932047367095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98214594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850275","display_name":"Conformal map","level":2,"score":0.5805280804634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5035886168479919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779949491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242165","display_name":"Hyperthermia","level":2,"score":0.42352694272994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.4003346562385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30749934911727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2772884964942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.2566101551055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2507033050060272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.19073477387428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1858384907245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18200263381004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09035798907279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3558614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:09f737bdb0ad4ed1a4c11a0d18df5b96","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/09f737bdb0ad4ed1a4c11a0d18df5b96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 66878-66887 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3558614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3558614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7513991706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IMP/2018/000765","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1911698430","https://openalex.org/W1975483095","https://openalex.org/W1980368653","https://openalex.org/W1987635895","https://openalex.org/W2006422933","https://openalex.org/W2007202777","https://openalex.org/W2009824794","https://openalex.org/W2016204586","https://openalex.org/W2017175266","https://openalex.org/W2030499037","https://openalex.org/W2035604263","https://openalex.org/W2045826187","https://openalex.org/W2060552991","https://openalex.org/W2074037780","https://openalex.org/W2103746473","https://openalex.org/W2107411928","https://openalex.org/W2128917727","https://openalex.org/W2138181577","https://openalex.org/W2140571724","https://openalex.org/W2154935750","https://openalex.org/W2156124327","https://openalex.org/W2158205304","https://openalex.org/W2161031778","https://openalex.org/W2239050196","https://openalex.org/W2264805512","https://openalex.org/W2565997905","https://openalex.org/W2570162611","https://openalex.org/W2591257199","https://openalex.org/W2712408003","https://openalex.org/W2776355637","https://openalex.org/W2787945010","https://openalex.org/W3012169574","https://openalex.org/W3045668696","https://openalex.org/W3064998575","https://openalex.org/W3087412319","https://openalex.org/W3203065722","https://openalex.org/W4206363619","https://openalex.org/W4247016951","https://openalex.org/W4294167321","https://openalex.org/W4322503327","https://openalex.org/W4386261638","https://openalex.org/W6618136250","https://openalex.org/W6619290680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474902756","https://openalex.org/W2010928363","https://openalex.org/W2143739689","https://openalex.org/W2910210765","https://openalex.org/W2415556442","https://openalex.org/W2391615873","https://openalex.org/W151962976","https://openalex.org/W2978261232","https://openalex.org/W2044486817","https://openalex.org/W3131354450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Selective":[0],"increase":[1],"in":[2,35,108,143,164,181],"tumor":[3],"temperature":[4],"to":[5,16,90],"40":[6],"\u2013":[7],"44":[8],"\u00b0C":[9],"during":[10],"hyperthermia":[11],"(HT)":[12],"treatment":[13,19,78,206],"is":[14,195],"known":[15],"improve":[17],"cancer":[18],"outcomes.":[20],"However,":[21],"existing":[22],"HT":[23,77,116,205],"applicators":[24],"widely":[25],"reported":[26],"for":[27,76,114,204],"large":[28],"area":[29,69],"diffused":[30],"superficial":[31,39,82,115,210],"cancers":[32],"have":[33],"challenges":[34],"selectively":[36],"heating":[37,104,168,171],"localized":[38,81,167,209],"tumors":[40],"of":[41,49,79,154,188,207],"2-3":[42],"cm":[43,139,156],"diameter":[44],"located":[45],"at":[46,125,176],"curved":[47],"surfaces":[48,187],"body.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"work,":[53],"we":[54],"report":[55],"a":[56],"compact":[57],"water":[58,74,86],"loaded":[59],"434":[60,126,177],"MHz":[61,127,130,178],"antenna":[62],"with":[63,95,128,172],"13.68":[64],"cm<sup":[65,133,159],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[66,134,160],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[67,135],"aperture":[68],"and":[70,103,137,150,157,185,191],"an":[71],"integrated":[72],"conformal":[73,85],"bolus":[75,87],"small":[80,208],"cancers.":[83,211],"The":[84,118],"was":[88,179],"designed":[89],"provide":[91],"good":[92],"surface":[93],"contact":[94],"the":[96,112,198],"contoured":[97,186],"tissue":[98,183],"surface.":[99],"Applicator":[100],"power":[101,123,174],"deposition":[102],"characteristics":[105],"were":[106],"characterized":[107],"phantoms":[109,184],"as":[110],"per":[111],"guidelines":[113],"devices.":[117],"fabricated":[119],"applicator":[120,200],"has":[121],">98%":[122],"coupling":[124,175],"16.10":[129],"bandwidth,":[131],"21.00":[132],"EFS,":[136],"3.00":[138,155],"effective":[140,151],"penetration":[141,148],"depth":[142,149],"planar":[144],"layered":[145],"phantom.":[146],"Thermal":[147],"field":[152],"size":[153],"25.20":[158],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>,":[161],"respectively":[162],"measured":[163],"phantom":[165],"demonstrate":[166],"characteristics.":[169],"Localized":[170],">96%":[173],"observed":[180],"cylindrical":[182],"ex-vivo":[189],"chicken":[190],"bovine":[192],"tissues.":[193],"It":[194],"concluded":[196],"that":[197],"proposed":[199],"could":[201],"be":[202],"used":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
