{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409153834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557947","title":"Efficient Packaging Line Object Counting by Cross-Frame Association With Wavelet Convolutions and Trajectory Compensation","display_name":"Efficient Packaging Line Object Counting by Cross-Frame Association With Wavelet Convolutions and Trajectory Compensation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409153834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3557947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557947","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Longxuan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9575-3755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longxuan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9575-3755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102053486","display_name":"Yutao Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4727-4281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355140","display_name":"Yufeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-7490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029614711","display_name":"Ming Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151935","display_name":"Dahua Technology (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9ktn61","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sihua Information Technology, Xi’an, China","Sihua Technology, Xian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sihua Information Technology, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sihua Technology, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081759820","display_name":"Xiang Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-1151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802974365","display_name":"Shanghai Innovative Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01gnagj68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802974365"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technology Innovation Center of China, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technology Innovation Center of China, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802974365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071650569","display_name":"Boan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-3416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083787469","display_name":"Shiyu Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2917-2033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024900991","display_name":"Zhouhan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7204-0689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhouhan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087158377","display_name":"Junchi Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-7679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-7679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07513293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"73773","last_page":"73784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.6662194728851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6619975566864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6505498886108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6432187557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.6121484637260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5765475630760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.5449872612953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5411403179168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5215163826942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.4872378408908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2324516773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13043874502182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0756707489490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06427627801895142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.6662194728851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6619975566864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6505498886108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6432187557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6121484637260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5765475630760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5449872612953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5411403179168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5215163826942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.4872378408908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2324516773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13043874502182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0756707489490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06427627801895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3557947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1926a705e11f4cb0a7bcd2e8ece632d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1926a705e11f4cb0a7bcd2e8ece632d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 73773-73784 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3557947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1124215229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021SHZDZX0102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326149","funder_display_name":"Shanghai International Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6341777549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BI5310001/001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326149","funder_display_name":"Shanghai International Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326149","display_name":"Shanghai International Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2124781496","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2252355370","https://openalex.org/W2511791013","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2603203130","https://openalex.org/W2741196023","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2991359031","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3022917557","https://openalex.org/W3035564946","https://openalex.org/W3042011474","https://openalex.org/W3084173793","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3106763294","https://openalex.org/W3109055651","https://openalex.org/W3119686997","https://openalex.org/W3140922383","https://openalex.org/W3149936330","https://openalex.org/W3174873843","https://openalex.org/W4225125774","https://openalex.org/W4226334005","https://openalex.org/W4286904999","https://openalex.org/W4288325606","https://openalex.org/W4290715466","https://openalex.org/W4292692470","https://openalex.org/W4297676427","https://openalex.org/W4312473433","https://openalex.org/W4312567319","https://openalex.org/W4386076204","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386083103","https://openalex.org/W4402754222","https://openalex.org/W4402754284","https://openalex.org/W4403770406","https://openalex.org/W4403887646","https://openalex.org/W4404654834","https://openalex.org/W6696672603","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6766313662","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6776444523","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6788870397","https://openalex.org/W6796744688","https://openalex.org/W6839744764","https://openalex.org/W6846169171","https://openalex.org/W6849288623","https://openalex.org/W6852044425","https://openalex.org/W6855390429","https://openalex.org/W6868582632","https://openalex.org/W6868837536","https://openalex.org/W6874047301","https://openalex.org/W6874703181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323768008","https://openalex.org/W1941703695","https://openalex.org/W3131574667","https://openalex.org/W2382174632","https://openalex.org/W2129959498","https://openalex.org/W2784060934","https://openalex.org/W4360995134","https://openalex.org/W4248382324","https://openalex.org/W3023605104","https://openalex.org/W4387618542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0],"object":[1,37,46,70,136,237],"counting":[2,38,47,238],"in":[3,14,39,96,219,236],"the":[4,80,106,110,119,135,151,160,170,227],"industry":[5],"pipeline":[6],"is":[7,32,181],"critical":[8],"for":[9,35,69,209,222],"improving":[10],"efficiency":[11],"and":[12,18,49,63,87,101,112,131,138,204,217,233],"accuracy":[13,95,203],"industries":[15],"like":[16],"manufacturing":[17],"logistics.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"introduces":[22],"a":[23,44,50,72,139,182],"novel":[24],"multi-object":[25,55,220],"association":[26],"method,":[27,30],"namely":[28],"tracking":[29,56,196,221],"which":[31,157],"specifically":[33],"designed":[34],"real-time":[36,210],"industrial":[40,223],"environments.":[41],"We":[42],"present":[43],"specialized":[45],"dataset":[48,137],"joint":[51],"method":[52,200],"that":[53,78,126,185],"enhances":[54],"performance":[57],"by":[58,104,168,225],"focusing":[59],"on":[60,133,165],"both":[61,85,134],"detection":[62,94],"tracking.":[64],"Our":[65,199,212],"approach":[66],"features":[67],"WT-YOLO":[68,91,127],"detection,":[71],"Wavelet":[73],"Transform-based":[74],"convolutional":[75],"neural":[76],"network":[77,111],"leverages":[79],"wavelet":[81],"transform":[82],"to":[83,159,194],"capture":[84],"spatial":[86],"frequency":[88],"domain":[89],"information.":[90],"significantly":[92,128],"improves":[93],"complex":[97],"scenes":[98],"with":[99,144],"occlusions":[100],"irregular":[102,231],"shapes":[103],"expanding":[105],"receptive":[107],"field":[108],"of":[109,163,173,229],"capturing":[113],"low-level":[114],"shape":[115,121],"signals,":[116],"thereby":[117],"enhancing":[118,169],"network\u2019s":[120],"bias.":[122],"Experimental":[123],"results":[124],"demonstrate":[125],"outperforms":[129],"YOLO-v8":[130],"YOLO-MS":[132],"damaged":[140],"COCO":[141],"dataset,":[142],"even":[143],"similar":[145],"parameter":[146,171],"settings.":[147],"Additionally,":[148],"we":[149],"introduce":[150],"Virtual":[152],"Trajectory":[153],"Compensation":[154],"(VTC)":[155],"module,":[156],"adapts":[158],"non-linear":[161,234],"motion":[162,174,235],"objects":[164],"packaging":[166],"lines":[167],"updating":[172],"models":[175],"during":[176],"re-correlation.":[177],"The":[178],"VTC":[179],"module":[180],"plug-and-play":[183],"addition":[184],"can":[186],"be":[187],"seamlessly":[188],"integrated":[189],"into":[190],"Kalman":[191],"filter-based":[192],"trackers":[193],"mitigate":[195],"loss":[197],"issues.":[198],"achieves":[201],"high":[202],"speed,":[205],"making":[206],"it":[207],"suitable":[208],"applications.":[211],"work":[213],"offers":[214],"new":[215],"insights":[216],"advancements":[218],"settings":[224],"addressing":[226],"challenges":[228],"occlusions,":[230],"shapes,":[232],"tasks.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}