{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409129667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557608","title":"A Compact and Multi-Coupled MIMO Antenna System Applicable to Various Electronic Devices for Sub6 GHz Design","display_name":"A Compact and Multi-Coupled MIMO Antenna System Applicable to Various Electronic Devices for Sub6 GHz Design","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409129667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3557608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557608","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072409900","display_name":"Ming\u2010An Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-6874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-An Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-6874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114064925","display_name":"Shang-Jui Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shang-Jui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112991521","display_name":"Chia-Chun Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Chun Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058243379","display_name":"Chia\u2010Wei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-2916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Wei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":16.9223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98596396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"60387","last_page":"60402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5879319906234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5491464734077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5344843864440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4688103497028351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4293793737888336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.4182482957839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2993055582046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18418660759925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.12731632590293884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5879319906234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5491464734077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5344843864440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4688103497028351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4293793737888336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.4182482957839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2993055582046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18418660759925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.12731632590293884}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3557608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5924ebc41e314b77abd56a9373b86082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5924ebc41e314b77abd56a9373b86082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 60387-60402 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3557608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3557608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4346718526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSTC 113-2221-E-027-068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199002007","https://openalex.org/W4205680109","https://openalex.org/W4206181194","https://openalex.org/W4223974641","https://openalex.org/W4285129312","https://openalex.org/W4285301489","https://openalex.org/W4288391614","https://openalex.org/W4289821398","https://openalex.org/W4293732125","https://openalex.org/W4296425692","https://openalex.org/W4297741545","https://openalex.org/W4298916031","https://openalex.org/W4312227135","https://openalex.org/W4312234481","https://openalex.org/W4312380297","https://openalex.org/W4313229744","https://openalex.org/W4313546792","https://openalex.org/W4313886955","https://openalex.org/W4313887282","https://openalex.org/W4316022125","https://openalex.org/W4319068630","https://openalex.org/W4319865636","https://openalex.org/W4322576560","https://openalex.org/W4323519365","https://openalex.org/W4324291669","https://openalex.org/W4381302332","https://openalex.org/W4383899674","https://openalex.org/W4385259847","https://openalex.org/W4385486276","https://openalex.org/W4386634540","https://openalex.org/W4387247630","https://openalex.org/W4387449045","https://openalex.org/W4388676525","https://openalex.org/W4389609804","https://openalex.org/W4391097072","https://openalex.org/W4391593943","https://openalex.org/W4392449479","https://openalex.org/W4393065857","https://openalex.org/W4393140479","https://openalex.org/W4396505848","https://openalex.org/W4399993819","https://openalex.org/W4401943137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W4200145345","https://openalex.org/W2112785353","https://openalex.org/W2941374357","https://openalex.org/W1561113522","https://openalex.org/W1495906304","https://openalex.org/W2935871810","https://openalex.org/W1993205288","https://openalex.org/W1520753245","https://openalex.org/W2529849760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,100],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,41,79,105,126,133,190],"multi-coupled":[4],"Multiple-Input":[5],"Multiple-Output":[6],"(MIMO)":[7],"antenna":[8,67,119],"system":[9,32,120],"designed":[10],"for":[11,104,196],"laptops,":[12,111],"routers,":[13,112],"and":[14,28,45,63,75,113,132,155,163,193],"base":[15,114],"stations,":[16],"characterized":[17],"by":[18],"multi-band":[19,197],"capability,":[20],"compact":[21,80],"size,":[22],"low":[23],"manufacturing":[24,98],"complexity,":[25],"cost":[26],"efficiency,":[27],"broad":[29],"applicability.":[30],"The":[31,66,117],"integrates":[33],"multiple":[34,50],"antennas":[35],"of":[36,82,108,129,136],"identical":[37],"structure,":[38],"implemented":[39],"on":[40],"single-layer":[42],"FR4":[43],"substrate,":[44],"employs":[46],"feed":[47],"coupling":[48],"through":[49],"microstrip":[51],"line":[52],"branches":[53],"to":[54,177,186],"support":[55],"low-frequency":[56],"bands,":[57,150],"LTE,":[58],"Sub-6":[59],"GHz,":[60],"5G":[61],"FR1,":[62],"WiFi":[64],"6E.":[65],"ensures":[68],"stable":[69],"performance":[70],"across":[71],"varying":[72],"device":[73],"sizes":[74],"placement":[76],"conditions.":[77],"With":[78],"dimension":[81],"59":[83],"\u00d7":[84],"10":[85],"mm2,":[86],"the":[87,147,183],"design":[88],"is":[89],"simplified,":[90],"requiring":[91],"no":[92,174],"additional":[93],"passive":[94],"components,":[95],"thereby":[96],"reducing":[97],"costs.":[99],"makes":[101],"it":[102],"suitable":[103],"wide":[106],"range":[107],"applications,":[109],"including":[110],"station":[115],"devices.":[116],"MIMO":[118],"achieves":[121],"isolation":[122],"below":[123,144],"-10":[124],"dB,":[125],"maximum":[127,134],"gain":[128],"3.63":[130],"dBi,":[131],"efficiency":[135],"85.3%,":[137],"with":[138,170],"an":[139],"Envelope":[140],"Correlation":[141],"Coefficient":[142],"(ECC)":[143],"0.5":[145],"within":[146],"operating":[148],"frequency":[149],"demonstrating":[151],"excellent":[152],"independent":[153],"operation":[154],"spatial":[156],"diversity.":[157],"Simulated":[158],"Specific":[159],"Absorption":[160],"Rate":[161],"(SAR)":[162],"Power":[164],"Density":[165],"(PD)":[166],"results":[167,181],"indicate":[168],"compliance":[169],"safety":[171],"standards,":[172],"posing":[173],"radiation":[175],"hazard":[176],"human":[178],"health.":[179],"Experimental":[180],"validate":[182],"system's":[184],"adaptability":[185],"various":[187],"devices,":[188],"offering":[189],"stable,":[191],"reliable,":[192],"cost-effective":[194],"solution":[195],"wireless":[198],"communication":[199],"applications.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
