{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409049652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556905","title":"Pre-Assembly Core Loss Measurement of Electric Motor Cores: A Review of Conventional and Advanced Technologies","display_name":"Pre-Assembly Core Loss Measurement of Electric Motor Cores: A Review of Conventional and Advanced Technologies","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409049652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3556905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556905","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116867901","display_name":"Sudesh V. Pathirannahalage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9146-1593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudesh V. Pathirannahalage","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster Automotive Resource Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","McMaster Automotive Resource Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9146-1593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster Automotive Resource Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster Automotive Resource Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065329657","display_name":"Lukasz Mierczak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukasz Mierczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brockhaus Measurements, Cze&#x0328;stochowa, Poland","Brockhaus Measurements, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brockhaus Measurements, Cze&#x0328;stochowa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brockhaus Measurements, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056945837","display_name":"Berker Bilgin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-0072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berker Bilgin","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster Automotive Resource Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","McMaster Automotive Resource Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-0072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster Automotive Resource Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster Automotive Resource Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58800245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"59130","last_page":"59145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5596064329147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4724854826927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17048045992851257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5596064329147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4724854826927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17048045992851257}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3556905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:00f7c836d04448889e1be94952551894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/00f7c836d04448889e1be94952551894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 59130-59145 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3556905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319952","display_name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/000az4664"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W945442369","https://openalex.org/W1509386007","https://openalex.org/W1969603834","https://openalex.org/W1973933418","https://openalex.org/W1977330731","https://openalex.org/W1990790612","https://openalex.org/W1991887125","https://openalex.org/W1995213287","https://openalex.org/W1998602520","https://openalex.org/W2005520156","https://openalex.org/W2008025285","https://openalex.org/W2008122569","https://openalex.org/W2023534691","https://openalex.org/W2031124544","https://openalex.org/W2035601954","https://openalex.org/W2049802955","https://openalex.org/W2079592057","https://openalex.org/W2095002857","https://openalex.org/W2102473177","https://openalex.org/W2103814566","https://openalex.org/W2107296546","https://openalex.org/W2109185194","https://openalex.org/W2120695723","https://openalex.org/W2122293389","https://openalex.org/W2122691229","https://openalex.org/W2124805598","https://openalex.org/W2138068564","https://openalex.org/W2138866664","https://openalex.org/W2144177248","https://openalex.org/W2147337865","https://openalex.org/W2153050780","https://openalex.org/W2155348796","https://openalex.org/W2160576995","https://openalex.org/W2162668310","https://openalex.org/W2174866186","https://openalex.org/W2181967850","https://openalex.org/W2292375724","https://openalex.org/W2325457890","https://openalex.org/W2330116587","https://openalex.org/W2340129524","https://openalex.org/W2404015472","https://openalex.org/W2409079912","https://openalex.org/W2538692228","https://openalex.org/W2551789721","https://openalex.org/W2588285688","https://openalex.org/W2588585569","https://openalex.org/W2590589153","https://openalex.org/W2604246594","https://openalex.org/W2608881595","https://openalex.org/W2768989786","https://openalex.org/W2769218826","https://openalex.org/W2898561255","https://openalex.org/W2921383568","https://openalex.org/W2971118782","https://openalex.org/W2995464006","https://openalex.org/W3002358407","https://openalex.org/W3004321157","https://openalex.org/W3023758851","https://openalex.org/W3033018753","https://openalex.org/W3038274761","https://openalex.org/W3088516664","https://openalex.org/W3091631039","https://openalex.org/W3094735199","https://openalex.org/W3101285720","https://openalex.org/W3107410355","https://openalex.org/W4207084057","https://openalex.org/W4236419031","https://openalex.org/W4310929490","https://openalex.org/W4321380571","https://openalex.org/W4321639046","https://openalex.org/W4366417226","https://openalex.org/W4383683093","https://openalex.org/W4385232241","https://openalex.org/W4389433546","https://openalex.org/W6619822807","https://openalex.org/W6622125231","https://openalex.org/W6630079531","https://openalex.org/W6631427253","https://openalex.org/W6729005938","https://openalex.org/W6730925371","https://openalex.org/W6733844670","https://openalex.org/W6735566002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"core":[1,19,37,54,77,92],"loss":[2,20,38,78,93],"measurement":[3,21,39,55,63,94,107],"considering":[4],"manufacturing":[5,31],"effects":[6],"is":[7,121],"essential":[8],"for":[9,76],"improving":[10],"motor":[11],"efficiency":[12],"and":[13,33,52,115],"reliability.":[14],"This":[15],"paper":[16],"explores":[17],"pre-assembly":[18],"techniques":[22],"in":[23,62,95,105,111],"electric":[24],"motors,":[25],"focusing":[26],"on":[27],"the":[28,34,45,112],"influence":[29],"of":[30,36,90],"processes":[32],"efficacy":[35],"methods.":[40],"Traditional":[41],"methods":[42,66],"such":[43],"as":[44],"Epstein":[46],"frame,":[47],"Single":[48],"Sheet":[49],"Tester":[50],"(SST),":[51],"toroidal":[53],"are":[56,86,123],"discussed,":[57],"along":[58],"with":[59,67],"recent":[60],"advancements":[61],"techniques.":[64],"Experimental":[65],"an":[68,82],"excitation":[69],"yoke":[70],"placed":[71],"inside":[72],"a":[73,102],"stacked":[74],"stator":[75],"measurement,":[79],"mainly":[80],"under":[81],"alternating":[83],"magnetic":[84],"field,":[85],"presented.":[87],"The":[88,109],"application":[89],"advanced":[91],"industrial":[96],"settings":[97],"highlights":[98],"that":[99],"automation":[100],"plays":[101],"vital":[103],"role":[104],"enhancing":[106],"efficiency.":[108],"gaps":[110],"existing":[113],"literature":[114],"specific":[116],"areas":[117],"where":[118],"further":[119],"research":[120],"needed":[122],"discussed.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
