{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409014356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556628","title":"An Expert Hybrid Federated Learning and Trust Management for Security, Efficiency, and Power Optimization in Smart Health Systems","display_name":"An Expert Hybrid Federated Learning and Trust Management for Security, Efficiency, and Power Optimization in Smart Health Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409014356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3556628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556628","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101815292","display_name":"Sohrab Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-9861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801349156","display_name":"University of Haripur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtb1235","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohrab Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Technology, University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan","Department of Information and Technology, University of Haripur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-9861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Technology, University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Technology, University of Haripur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nayab Imtiaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nayab Imtiaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006115873","display_name":"Arnab Kumar Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-2478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnab Kumar Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Queen&#x2019;s Titanic Quarter, Queens Rd, Belfast, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-2478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Queen&#x2019;s Titanic Quarter, Queens Rd, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028422757","display_name":"Zeeshan Bin Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-4064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Bin Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China","College of computer science and technology, School of Software, Qingdao University, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024","https://openalex.org/I143413998","https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of computer science and technology, School of Software, Qingdao University, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qaisar Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2260-5232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767994","display_name":"Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pgqgb54","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767994"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qaisar Ali Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur, Pakistan","Dept Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pak Austria Fachhochschule University, KPK, Haripur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2260-5232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161","https://openalex.org/I4391767994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pak Austria Fachhochschule University, KPK, Haripur, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":17.7774,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98951165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"58191","last_page":"58210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7700999975204468,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7700999975204468,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.7067000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.6596999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6939888000488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.4404330849647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4056646227836609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6939888000488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.4404330849647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4056646227836609}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3556628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/b3c9fc9e-666f-4b15-89dc-6f5b0030607a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/b3c9fc9e-666f-4b15-89dc-6f5b0030607a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Khan, S, Imtiaz, N, Biswas, A K, Siddique, Z B & Khan, Q A 2025, 'An expert hybrid federated learning and trust management for security, efficiency, and power optimization in smart health systems', IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 58191 - 58210.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9b44284ae9e45c788334f820706fb28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9b44284ae9e45c788334f820706fb28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 58191-58210 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3556628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1999690440","https://openalex.org/W2019909466","https://openalex.org/W2042638791","https://openalex.org/W2074013628","https://openalex.org/W2594685110","https://openalex.org/W2783642721","https://openalex.org/W2804804101","https://openalex.org/W2936286953","https://openalex.org/W2964203712","https://openalex.org/W3004159785","https://openalex.org/W3009311085","https://openalex.org/W3043609867","https://openalex.org/W3045251599","https://openalex.org/W3058760796","https://openalex.org/W3092261462","https://openalex.org/W3097060730","https://openalex.org/W3099128725","https://openalex.org/W3135584216","https://openalex.org/W3194459689","https://openalex.org/W4200562302","https://openalex.org/W4220867361","https://openalex.org/W4226461837","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4322487000","https://openalex.org/W4389960113","https://openalex.org/W4391610999","https://openalex.org/W4391853387","https://openalex.org/W4396822207","https://openalex.org/W4400179982","https://openalex.org/W4404716318","https://openalex.org/W4405285282","https://openalex.org/W4405879837","https://openalex.org/W4406983312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Health":[0],"care":[1],"systems":[2],"play":[3],"an":[4,121],"important":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7],"smart":[8,189],"city":[9],"infrastructure":[10],"and":[11,28,38,56,72,89,98,114,136,145,148,159,172,195],"seem":[12],"very":[13],"beneficial":[14],"to":[15,41,59,65,150,184],"citizens.":[16],"The":[17,43,117,154],"large":[18],"numbers":[19],"of":[20,49,74,93,111,124,129,134,140,188,198],"health":[21,51,76,152,190],"devices":[22],"are":[23],"connected":[24],"with":[25,46,63],"each":[26],"other":[27],"share":[29],"the":[30,36,47,50,60,70,75,84,103,106,109,151,182,186],"patient\u2019s":[31],"data,":[32],"AI":[33],"doctors":[34],"analyze":[35],"data":[37],"give":[39],"recommendations":[40],"patients.":[42],"challenges":[44],"associated":[45],"integration":[48],"system":[52,77,104],"bring":[53],"significant":[54],"security":[55,71,147,187],"privacy":[57,73,149],"issues":[58],"forefront,":[61],"especially":[62],"respect":[64],"sensitive":[66],"patient":[67],"information.":[68],"Ensuring":[69],"is":[78,157],"necessary.":[79],"To":[80],"overcome":[81],"these":[82],"challenges,":[83],"author":[85],"proposed":[86,118,155],"a":[87,94,176],"novel":[88,179],"practical":[90],"model":[91,119],"consisting":[92],"hybrid":[95],"federated":[96],"SVM":[97],"trust":[99],"management":[100],"model.":[101],"First,":[102],"computes":[105],"trust,":[107],"using":[108],"parameters":[110],"cooperativeness,":[112],"honesty,":[113],"community":[115],"trust.":[116],"achieves":[120],"overall":[122],"accuracy":[123,128,133,139],"95%,":[125,130],"linear":[126],"kernel":[127,132,138],"RBF":[131],"93%,":[135],"polynomial":[137],"95%":[141],"against":[142],"anomaly":[143],"detection":[144],"provides":[146],"system.":[153],"approach":[156],"lightweight":[158],"reduces":[160],"52.5%":[161],"computational.":[162],"Our":[163],"design":[164],"also":[165],"promotes":[166],"savings":[167],"on":[168],"unnecessary":[169],"energy":[170],"consumption":[171],"computational":[173],"overhead.":[174],"As":[175],"result,":[177],"our":[178],"strategy":[180],"opens":[181],"door":[183],"enhancing":[185],"infrastructures,":[191],"ensuring":[192],"optimal":[193],"performance":[194],"economical":[196],"use":[197],"resources.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
