{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409014219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556523","title":"Automatic Detection and Classification of Dental Anomalies and Tooth Types Using Transformer-Based Yolo With GA Optimization","display_name":"Automatic Detection and Classification of Dental Anomalies and Tooth Types Using Transformer-Based Yolo With GA Optimization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409014219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3556523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556523","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022855692","display_name":"Sourabh Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0183-6008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265627732","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Manipur","ror":"https://ror.org/00aazk693","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265627732"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanabam Bineshwor Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal, Manipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0183-6008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal, Manipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265627732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071582880","display_name":"Anuradha Laishram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-1722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265627732","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Manipur","ror":"https://ror.org/00aazk693","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265627732"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuradha Laishram","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal, Manipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal, Manipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265627732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082780177","display_name":"Khelchandra Thongam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265627732","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Manipur","ror":"https://ror.org/00aazk693","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265627732"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khelchandra Thongam","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal, Manipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal, Manipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265627732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075233695","display_name":"Kh. Manglem Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-1185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265627732","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Manipur","ror":"https://ror.org/00aazk693","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265627732"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khumanthem Manglem Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal, Manipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal, Manipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265627732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265627732"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.6477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93795011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"59326","last_page":"59338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6224778890609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5174870491027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4113069176673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3679717779159546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6224778890609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5174870491027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4113069176673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3679717779159546}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3556523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:095988e618304d1f9c511fff0c7ebe09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/095988e618304d1f9c511fff0c7ebe09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 59326-59338 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3556523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3556523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965765321","https://openalex.org/W2555989946","https://openalex.org/W2557052937","https://openalex.org/W2782116667","https://openalex.org/W2804967795","https://openalex.org/W2883089513","https://openalex.org/W2890752564","https://openalex.org/W2892339967","https://openalex.org/W2901127034","https://openalex.org/W2944961840","https://openalex.org/W2951864735","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2997007780","https://openalex.org/W3014207133","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3121612669","https://openalex.org/W3133661165","https://openalex.org/W3196650537","https://openalex.org/W3210529457","https://openalex.org/W4223617134","https://openalex.org/W4306158096","https://openalex.org/W4309969668","https://openalex.org/W4312608948","https://openalex.org/W4313321635","https://openalex.org/W4313555286","https://openalex.org/W4321352155","https://openalex.org/W4360825340","https://openalex.org/W4388849625","https://openalex.org/W4390075212","https://openalex.org/W4390731392","https://openalex.org/W4399485471","https://openalex.org/W4401432939","https://openalex.org/W4403732668","https://openalex.org/W6730903564","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6776197510","https://openalex.org/W6856043762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dental":[0],"pathology":[1,34,212],"detection":[2,35,140,189,213],"and":[3,12,36,49,66,75,110,141,164,167,182,187,190,206,214],"tooth":[4,37,215],"type":[5,38,216],"categorization":[6,39,217],"are":[7,47,55,69],"crucial":[8],"yet":[9],"often":[10],"error-prone":[11,48],"time-consuming":[13],"tasks":[14],"in":[15,137,169],"dental":[16,33,45,117,170,211],"diagnostics.":[17,171],"This":[18,100],"paper":[19],"presents":[20],"a":[21,84,188],"novel":[22],"approach":[23],"using":[24,218],"Transformer-Based":[25],"You":[26],"Only":[27],"Look":[28],"Once":[29],"(YOLO)":[30],"for":[31,153,209],"automating":[32],"from":[40,115],"panoramic":[41,219],"X-ray":[42],"images.":[43,118],"Manual":[44],"examinations":[46],"time":[50],"consuming.":[51],"Therefore":[52],"automated":[53],"systems":[54],"required.":[56],"Preprocessing":[57],"techniques":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60],"image":[61,73],"resizing,":[62],"rotation,":[63],"Gaussian":[64],"smoothing,":[65],"histogram":[67],"scaling":[68],"used":[70],"to":[71,105,133,160],"enhance":[72,165],"quality":[74],"analysis.":[76],"A":[77],"significant":[78],"enhancement":[79],"is":[80],"the":[81,89,97,103,116,123,128,131,146,198],"integration":[82],"of":[83,130,180,185,193,200],"multi-head":[85,124],"self-attention":[86,125],"block":[87],"into":[88],"Cross":[90],"Stage":[91],"Partial":[92],"Darknet":[93],"(CSPDarknet)":[94],"backbone":[95],"within":[96],"YOLOv4":[98],"architecture.":[99],"addition":[101],"enabled":[102],"model":[104,132,158],"capture":[106],"comprehensive":[107],"contextual":[108],"information":[109],"learn":[111],"distinct":[112],"feature":[113],"representations":[114],"Inspired":[119],"by":[120],"Transformer":[121],"models,":[122],"mechanism":[126],"improves":[127],"capacity":[129],"intricate":[134],"spatial":[135],"relationships":[136],"images,":[138],"enhancing":[139],"classification":[142,191],"performance.":[143],"In":[144],"addition,":[145],"system":[147,173],"employs":[148],"Genetic":[149],"Algorithm":[150],"(GA)":[151],"optimization":[152,208],"hyperparameter":[154],"tuning,":[155],"which":[156],"fine-tunes":[157],"parameters":[159],"maximize":[161],"performance":[162],"metrics":[163],"accuracy":[166,192],"robustness":[168],"The":[172],"achieved":[174],"an":[175],"average":[176],"precision,":[177],"recall":[178],"rate":[179],"99.5%":[181],"F1":[183],"score":[184],"99.41%":[186],"99.31%.":[194],"These":[195],"results":[196],"highlight":[197],"effectiveness":[199],"advanced":[201],"preprocessing,":[202],"deep":[203],"learning":[204],"enhancements,":[205],"GA":[207],"precise":[210],"radiography.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}