{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408792541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3554483","title":"Adaptive Control Strategy for Automotive Magnetorheological Dampers Based on Artificial Neural Networks","display_name":"Adaptive Control Strategy for Automotive Magnetorheological Dampers Based on Artificial Neural Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408792541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3554483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3554483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3554483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3554483","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018077141","display_name":"C. Steven D\u00edaz-Choque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-6701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Steven Diaz-Choque","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077225041","display_name":"Luis C. F\u00e9lix\u2010Herr\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3243-5514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis C. Felix-Herran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Hermosillo, Mexico","Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Sonora, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3243-5514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Hermosillo, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Sonora, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078139026","display_name":"Renato Galluzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-8222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Galluzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico City, Mexico","Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Mexico City, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-8222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020637137","display_name":"Riccardo Cespi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-3076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Cespi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-3076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076899383","display_name":"Jorge de J. Lozoya-Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-1426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge de J. Lozoya-Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086053075","display_name":"Ricardo A. Ram\u00edrez-Mendoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-507X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo A. Ramirez-Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo, Guayaquil, Ecuador","ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo, Guayaquil, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo, Guayaquil, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo, Guayaquil, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018077141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.2729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95233176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"60455","last_page":"60469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.902400016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.902400016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7593053579330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7126836776733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damper","display_name":"Damper","score":0.6851548552513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6397134065628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetorheological-fluid","display_name":"Magnetorheological fluid","score":0.6214585900306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-absorber","display_name":"Shock absorber","score":0.5227323174476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.42893359065055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetorheological-damper","display_name":"Magnetorheological damper","score":0.4277253746986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.41860684752464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4052809476852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3544570803642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33723658323287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3325766921043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2247474491596222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.11643031239509583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7593053579330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7126836776733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140096630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3423628","display_name":"Damper","level":2,"score":0.6851548552513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6397134065628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108619579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902419","display_name":"Magnetorheological fluid","level":3,"score":0.6214585900306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190743461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211251","display_name":"Shock absorber","level":2,"score":0.5227323174476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.42893359065055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781186890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493368","display_name":"Magnetorheological damper","level":4,"score":0.4277253746986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.41860684752464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4052809476852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3544570803642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33723658323287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3325766921043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2247474491596222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.11643031239509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3554483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3554483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6661e3a990a9474a869418e073df8406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6661e3a990a9474a869418e073df8406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 60455-60469 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3554483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3554483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596362354","https://openalex.org/W1508147193","https://openalex.org/W1534392934","https://openalex.org/W1972856522","https://openalex.org/W1973207880","https://openalex.org/W1993617538","https://openalex.org/W2058974545","https://openalex.org/W2071223490","https://openalex.org/W2076620733","https://openalex.org/W2088626604","https://openalex.org/W2154954674","https://openalex.org/W2170057979","https://openalex.org/W2433777294","https://openalex.org/W2768140565","https://openalex.org/W2906474205","https://openalex.org/W2925298802","https://openalex.org/W2944272980","https://openalex.org/W3108315014","https://openalex.org/W3131279320","https://openalex.org/W3135028703","https://openalex.org/W3198172329","https://openalex.org/W3202866363","https://openalex.org/W4200219340","https://openalex.org/W4212849884","https://openalex.org/W4221078200","https://openalex.org/W4248500891","https://openalex.org/W4255433503","https://openalex.org/W4285502049","https://openalex.org/W4299101042","https://openalex.org/W4312037296","https://openalex.org/W4312885878","https://openalex.org/W6607750901","https://openalex.org/W6737212232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2551611771","https://openalex.org/W2393063691","https://openalex.org/W2727466779","https://openalex.org/W2323831092","https://openalex.org/W1554679967","https://openalex.org/W2067500164","https://openalex.org/W2047733380","https://openalex.org/W2084294888","https://openalex.org/W1513763723","https://openalex.org/W4386968225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"vehicle":[1],"systems,":[2],"the":[3,22,49,67,75,90,97,115,120,132,141,144],"suspension":[4,23],"is":[5,86,105],"fundamental":[6],"in":[7,56,100,135],"achieving":[8],"acceptable":[9],"levels":[10],"of":[11,51,66,131,146],"ride":[12,16],"comfort,":[13],"while":[14],"ensuring":[15],"safety.":[17],"Semi-active":[18],"suspensions":[19],"allow":[20],"changing":[21],"damping":[24],"to":[25,36,88,137],"prioritize":[26],"different":[27],"performance":[28],"metrics.":[29],"Multiple":[30],"control":[31],"techniques":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"developed":[35],"find":[37],"a":[38,70,151],"suitable":[39],"trade-off":[40],"between":[41],"comfort":[42],"and":[43,110],"road":[44],"holding.":[45],"This":[46,103],"manuscript":[47],"proposes":[48],"use":[50],"standard":[52],"(proportional-integral-derivative)":[53],"controllers":[54,149],"tuned":[55],"real":[57,101],"time":[58],"by":[59],"an":[60],"artificial":[61,91],"neural":[62,92],"network.":[63],"The":[64,125],"formulation":[65],"controller":[68,98],"considers":[69],"magnetorheological":[71],"damper":[72],"represented":[73],"through":[74,108,156],"Bouc-Wen":[76],"model.":[77],"A":[78],"stochastic":[79],"gradient":[80],"descent":[81],"algorithm":[82],"with":[83,114],"backward":[84],"propagation":[85],"used":[87],"train":[89],"network":[93],"that":[94],"then":[95],"selects":[96],"gains":[99],"time.":[102],"technique":[104],"tested":[106],"numerically":[107],"quarter":[109],"full":[111],"car":[112],"models,":[113],"latter":[116],"one":[117],"running":[118,147],"on":[119,150],"automotive":[121],"simulation":[122],"software":[123],"CarSim.":[124],"obtained":[126],"results":[127],"highlight":[128],"significant":[129],"improvements":[130],"proposed":[133],"approach":[134],"comparison":[136],"state-of-the-art":[138],"controllers.":[139],"Furthermore,":[140],"study":[142],"proves":[143],"viability":[145],"four":[148],"real-time":[152],"embedded":[153],"hardware":[154],"platform":[155],"processor-in-the-loop":[157],"tests.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}