{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408357989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3550541","title":"RLE-YOLO: A Lightweight and Multiscale SAR Ship Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8","display_name":"RLE-YOLO: A Lightweight and Multiscale SAR Ship Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408357989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3550541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3550541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3550541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3550541","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103166791","display_name":"Yifan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-888X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020001942","display_name":"Xiaorong Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-4794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaorong Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-4794","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110186215","display_name":"Chuanlu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanlu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Siyue Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyue Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070651286","display_name":"Xingang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingbiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Caijia Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caijia Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":22.1832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9900637,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"46584","last_page":"46600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9472000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9472000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9111999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6897059679031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.47707948088645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4466705620288849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3867802023887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15677908062934875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6897059679031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.47707948088645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4466705620288849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3867802023887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15677908062934875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3550541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3550541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aed98e08f35048aa90dcf71b12391b3e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aed98e08f35048aa90dcf71b12391b3e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 46584-46600 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3550541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3550541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G579374756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LJZZ212410154029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324560","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6787733901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JH2/10200023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336614","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Taizhou"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324560","display_name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province","ror":"https://ror.org/0022v2454"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336614","display_name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Taizhou","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2069468722","https://openalex.org/W2076063977","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2539355242","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2890700095","https://openalex.org/W2962721361","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2975079793","https://openalex.org/W2989676862","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3034752215","https://openalex.org/W3038948729","https://openalex.org/W3092663126","https://openalex.org/W3171038842","https://openalex.org/W3171660447","https://openalex.org/W3200733355","https://openalex.org/W3208019692","https://openalex.org/W4200493764","https://openalex.org/W4210364703","https://openalex.org/W4214571488","https://openalex.org/W4238100585","https://openalex.org/W4297549407","https://openalex.org/W4312363311","https://openalex.org/W4312960790","https://openalex.org/W4319319443","https://openalex.org/W4377108105","https://openalex.org/W4384786322","https://openalex.org/W4386076222","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4387653441","https://openalex.org/W4389503739","https://openalex.org/W4390917219","https://openalex.org/W4391745815","https://openalex.org/W4392451714","https://openalex.org/W4392644789","https://openalex.org/W4392740199","https://openalex.org/W4394596865","https://openalex.org/W4399946473","https://openalex.org/W4402754006","https://openalex.org/W4403332096","https://openalex.org/W4404743139","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6847182984","https://openalex.org/W6855390429","https://openalex.org/W6865534218","https://openalex.org/W6868582632","https://openalex.org/W6872123822","https://openalex.org/W6873881505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4252699458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"background":[1],"of":[2,91,132,189],"SAR":[3,23,55,98],"ship":[4,19,24,56],"images":[5],"is":[6,35,106],"complex":[7,84],"and":[8,13,32,53,78,135,155,163,177,192],"prone":[9],"to":[10,45,87,112,139],"false":[11],"detection":[12,15,25,41,57,116,142,190],"missed":[14],"when":[16],"facing":[17],"multiscale":[18,54],"targets.":[20,120],"In":[21,43],"addition,":[22],"places":[26],"high":[27],"demands":[28],"on":[29,61,152],"real-time":[30],"performance":[31,117],"accuracy,":[33],"which":[34],"a":[36,51,65,100],"major":[37],"challenge":[38],"for":[39,118],"the":[40,46,75,89,109,114,122,130,141,147,153,168],"algorithm.":[42],"response":[44],"above":[47],"problems,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"lightweight":[52],"model,":[58],"RLE-YOLO,":[59],"based":[60],"improved":[62],"YOLOv8s.":[63],"Firstly,":[64],"Reversible":[66],"Multinets":[67],"(RMNet)":[68],"backbone":[69],"network":[70],"inspired":[71],"by":[72,175,179],"RevCol":[73],"reduces":[74,173],"model":[76],"calculation":[77],"parameters":[79,174],"while":[80,144],"enhancing":[81],"robustness":[82],"in":[83,97,108,187],"backgrounds.":[85],"Secondly,":[86],"address":[88],"issue":[90],"large":[92],"size":[93],"differences":[94],"among":[95],"ships":[96],"images,":[99],"Lightweight":[101],"Multiscale":[102],"Convolution":[103],"(LMSC)":[104],"module":[105],"incorporated":[107],"Neck":[110],"section":[111],"improve":[113],"model\u2019s":[115],"multiple-scale":[119],"Subsequently,":[121],"Efficient":[123],"Shared":[124],"Convolutional":[125],"Detection":[126],"Head":[127],"(ESCDH),":[128],"with":[129],"design":[131],"group":[133],"normalization":[134],"shared":[136],"convolution,":[137],"serves":[138],"enhance":[140],"accuracy":[143,191],"effectively":[145],"reducing":[146],"computational":[148,193],"overhead.":[149],"Experiments":[150],"conducted":[151],"HRSID":[154],"SSDD":[156],"datasets":[157],"show":[158],"that":[159],"RLE-YOLO":[160,182],"achieves":[161],"98.4%":[162],"93.9%":[164],"mAP50,":[165],"respectively,":[166],"outperforming":[167],"benchmark":[169],"model.":[170],"It":[171],"also":[172],"43.9%":[176],"computation":[178],"34.5%.":[180],"Overall,":[181],"has":[183],"demonstrated":[184],"clear":[185],"advantages":[186],"terms":[188],"effectiveness.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
