{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408280764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549638","title":"Elevational Synthetic Aperture Focusing for Rotated Array-Based Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Imaging","display_name":"Elevational Synthetic Aperture Focusing for Rotated Array-Based Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Imaging","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408280764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549638","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40260101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3549638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549638","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024200117","display_name":"Ryo Murakami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5770-5866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Murakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5770-5866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-4729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-4729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034956679","display_name":"Yichuan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-5944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichuan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-5944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060320633","display_name":"Ryosuke Tsumura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8014-0190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryosuke Tsumura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057001205","display_name":"Gregory S. Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-6614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory S. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-6614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077612510","display_name":"Haichong K. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-8456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haichong K. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-8456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7322,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82175379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"45458","last_page":"45467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6033714413642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-imaging","display_name":"Ultrasonic imaging","score":0.5233237743377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48319923877716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.47521430253982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-imaging","display_name":"Ultrasound imaging","score":0.46326854825019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3965580463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.366775780916214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3533610701560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19837531447410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1516304612159729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6033714413642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989478337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904","display_name":"Ultrasonic imaging","level":3,"score":0.5233237743377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48319923877716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.47521430253982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986892559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904","display_name":"Ultrasound imaging","level":3,"score":0.46326854825019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3965580463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.366775780916214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3533610701560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19837531447410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1516304612159729}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3549638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40260101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40260101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12011356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12011356","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12011356/pdf/nihms-2067138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:327a68762caa400ca850deeeebe5939b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/327a68762caa400ca850deeeebe5939b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 45458-45467 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3549638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2039107577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP5 OD028162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2293717056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DK133717","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2928060756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 CA166379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3265322657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 CA134675","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3691497352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 EB030539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5534638313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OD028162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G790300440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA134675","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G870527019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 DK133717","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045876071","https://openalex.org/W2088463844","https://openalex.org/W2096027538","https://openalex.org/W2138884901","https://openalex.org/W2146394814","https://openalex.org/W2162290640","https://openalex.org/W2165674049","https://openalex.org/W2166343165","https://openalex.org/W2261135563","https://openalex.org/W2320018608","https://openalex.org/W2342518504","https://openalex.org/W2546715658","https://openalex.org/W2603657197","https://openalex.org/W2731424317","https://openalex.org/W2990963722","https://openalex.org/W3046677081","https://openalex.org/W3105191999","https://openalex.org/W3137181016","https://openalex.org/W4282917185","https://openalex.org/W6858593631","https://openalex.org/W6859010147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250133764","https://openalex.org/W2391770021","https://openalex.org/W2613177006","https://openalex.org/W4390298813","https://openalex.org/W2990800024","https://openalex.org/W4247495643","https://openalex.org/W3032126157","https://openalex.org/W2182698094","https://openalex.org/W4240101417","https://openalex.org/W2370916954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-dimensional":[0],"(3D)":[1],"ultrasound":[2],"(US)":[3],"imaging":[4],"is":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"for":[8,47],"real-time,":[9],"non-ionizing,":[10],"and":[11,77,89,107],"cost-effective":[12],"medical":[13],"diagnostics.":[14],"However,":[15],"using":[16],"a":[17],"one-dimensional":[18],"(1D)":[19],"transducer":[20],"often":[21],"results":[22],"in":[23,83],"limited":[24],"elevational":[25,39,84],"resolution":[26,85],"due":[27],"to":[28,87,92,103],"the":[29,97,100],"inherent":[30],"beam":[31],"thickness.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36,79],"introduce":[37],"an":[38],"Synthetic":[40],"Aperture":[41],"Focusing":[42],"(SAF)":[43],"algorithm":[44,102],"specifically":[45],"designed":[46],"rotational":[48,111],"3D":[49,112],"US":[50,113],"imaging.":[51,114],"Unlike":[52],"previous":[53],"methods":[54],"requiring":[55],"channel":[56],"data,":[57,66],"our":[58],"approach":[59],"operates":[60],"on":[61,71],"in-plane":[62],"beamformed":[63],"radio-frequency":[64],"(RF)":[65],"making":[67],"it":[68],"more":[69],"accessible":[70],"many":[72],"commercial":[73],"scanners.":[74],"Through":[75],"simulations":[76],"experiments,":[78],"demonstrate":[80],"significant":[81],"improvements":[82],"(up":[86,91],"96.4%)":[88],"contrast":[90],"274.7%).":[93],"These":[94],"findings":[95],"highlight":[96],"potential":[98],"of":[99,110],"proposed":[101],"enhance":[104],"both":[105],"research":[106],"clinical":[108],"applications":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}