{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408280807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549589","title":"A Study on the Performance Evaluation of F-Type Multilevel Inverters Employing Phase Disposition Carrier PWM Schemes","display_name":"A Study on the Performance Evaluation of F-Type Multilevel Inverters Employing Phase Disposition Carrier PWM Schemes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408280807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3549589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549589","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092945356","display_name":"Meenakshi Madhavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-2160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meenakshi Madhavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-2160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072089244","display_name":"N. Chellammal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-6903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chellammal Nallaperumal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-6903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078906878","display_name":"Rajesh Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-0216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Saudi Arabia","Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-0216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045084329","display_name":"C. Bharatiraja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-2119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharatiraja Chokkalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-2119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072790317","display_name":"Lucian Mihet\u2010Popa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-2774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19923696","display_name":"\u00d8stfold University College","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf7fp41","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucian Mihet-Popa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Engineering and Economics, &#x00D8;stfold University College, Halden, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-2774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Engineering and Economics, &#x00D8;stfold University College, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092945356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89027891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"48286","last_page":"48305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disposition","display_name":"Disposition","score":0.7410930395126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.667695939540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5551742911338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.4778265953063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4696371257305145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4407428801059723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35750773549079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3197709619998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2556738257408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23062148690223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.17151698470115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14331936836242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10970410704612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08474287390708923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38022665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149305","display_name":"Disposition","level":2,"score":0.7410930395126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.667695939540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5551742911338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4778265953063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4696371257305145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4407428801059723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35750773549079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3197709619998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2556738257408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23062148690223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.17151698470115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14331936836242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10970410704612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08474287390708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3549589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae6a66bcd47341028922e75db4bc578e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae6a66bcd47341028922e75db4bc578e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 48286-48305 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3549589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3549589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1943316307","https://openalex.org/W1963597135","https://openalex.org/W1995295879","https://openalex.org/W2089158133","https://openalex.org/W2102442675","https://openalex.org/W2105059208","https://openalex.org/W2118481211","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2142653678","https://openalex.org/W2179591237","https://openalex.org/W2528239274","https://openalex.org/W2548729254","https://openalex.org/W2621208644","https://openalex.org/W2736036162","https://openalex.org/W2783943753","https://openalex.org/W2800166718","https://openalex.org/W2900790248","https://openalex.org/W2906817066","https://openalex.org/W2943643689","https://openalex.org/W2969579832","https://openalex.org/W2995012218","https://openalex.org/W3005042009","https://openalex.org/W3091064535","https://openalex.org/W3123775503","https://openalex.org/W3138024100","https://openalex.org/W3146718913","https://openalex.org/W3185764192","https://openalex.org/W3185811630","https://openalex.org/W3187098906","https://openalex.org/W3201228054","https://openalex.org/W3207540953","https://openalex.org/W3208718380","https://openalex.org/W4225645824","https://openalex.org/W4226188634","https://openalex.org/W4361853745","https://openalex.org/W4362689440","https://openalex.org/W4403312592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358690230","https://openalex.org/W2386777182","https://openalex.org/W3030108710","https://openalex.org/W318688812","https://openalex.org/W2389814931","https://openalex.org/W38514241","https://openalex.org/W2333161845","https://openalex.org/W2351694587","https://openalex.org/W2563389225","https://openalex.org/W2317690671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,15,46,114,135,172],"three-phase,":[4],"three-level":[5,27],"F-type":[6],"inverter":[7,28,44,71,102,120,130],"utilizing":[8],"four":[10],"switch":[11],"per":[12],"leg":[13],"and":[14,34,58,76,88,104,123,146,164],"DC":[16],"link.":[17],"The":[18,42,70,128],"proposed":[19,112],"structure":[20],"necessitates":[21],"less":[22],"power":[23],"components":[24],"than":[25],"traditional":[26],"topologies,":[29],"hence":[30],"reducing":[31],"switching":[32,169],"stress":[33],"loss":[35],"as":[36],"thereby":[37],"decreasing":[38],"the":[39,66,108,111,119,168,176,182,188],"topology":[40],"cost.":[41],"suggested":[43,129],"employs":[45],"carrier-based":[47],"pulse":[48],"width":[49],"modulation":[50,78,136],"(PWM)":[51],"technique,":[52],"including":[53],"Sine":[54],"PWM,":[55,57,63,156],"Sixty-Degree":[56],"Switching":[59],"Frequency":[60],"Optimal":[61],"(SFO)":[62],"to":[64],"achieve":[65],"necessary":[67],"output":[68,100,162],"voltage.":[69],"operates":[72],"with":[73,134],"various":[74],"amplitude":[75],"frequency":[77,170],"indices":[79],"(ma,":[80],"m<inline-formula":[81,139,147],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[82,140,148],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[83,141,149],"<tex-math":[84,142,150],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$_{\\mathrm":[85,143,151],"{f}}$":[86],"</tex-math></inline-formula>),":[87],"its":[89],"performance":[90,133],"is":[91,121],"evaluated":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94],"total":[95],"harmonic":[96,177],"distortion":[97],"(THD),":[98],"fundamental":[99,183],"voltage,":[101,163],"losses,":[103],"efficiency.":[105,166],"To":[106],"demonstrate":[107],"efficacy":[109],"of":[110,118,138,175],"configuration,":[113],"400":[115],"W":[116],"prototype":[117],"developed,":[122],"empirical":[124],"findings":[125],"are":[126],"provided.":[127],"demonstrates":[131],"exceptional":[132],"index":[137],"{a}}=0.9$":[144],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[145,153],"{f}}=100$":[152],"under":[154],"SFO":[155,189],"enabling":[157],"improved":[158],"THD":[159],"performance,":[160],"increased":[161],"greater":[165,173],"As":[167],"increases,":[171],"portion":[174],"spectrum":[178],"shifts":[179],"away":[180],"from":[181],"frequency,":[184],"so":[185],"assuring":[186],"that":[187],"PWM":[190],"technique":[191],"requires":[192],"reduced":[193],"filter":[194],"size.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}