{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408126037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546963","title":"Event Type and Relationship Extraction Based on Dependent Syntactic Semantic Augmented Graph Networks","display_name":"Event Type and Relationship Extraction Based on Dependent Syntactic Semantic Augmented Graph Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408126037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546963","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073921436","display_name":"Min Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-2940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179026463","display_name":"Beijing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/013e0zm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China","National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100584909","display_name":"Zexi Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179026463","display_name":"Beijing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/013e0zm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zexi Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China","National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101971313","display_name":"Qingchuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-7660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179026463","display_name":"Beijing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/013e0zm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingchuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China","National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042609784","display_name":"Yueheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5052-3284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158522","display_name":"PLA Academy of Military Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct4s596","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of TCM Beauty Supplements Company Ltd., Beijing, China","Beijing Academy of TCM Beauty Supplements Co., Ltd., No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of TCM Beauty Supplements Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of TCM Beauty Supplements Co., Ltd., No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090899388","display_name":"Di Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-4887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158522","display_name":"PLA Academy of Military Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct4s596","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Academy of TCM Beauty Supplements Company Ltd., Beijing, China","Beijing Academy of TCM Beauty Supplements Co., Ltd., No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of TCM Beauty Supplements Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of TCM Beauty Supplements Co., Ltd., No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103246852","display_name":"Yuanyuan Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1310-033X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179026463","display_name":"Beijing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/013e0zm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China","National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Beijing Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073921436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01531494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"40169","last_page":"40184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9484999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8242204189300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5930966138839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5378192663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4904758632183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4144352078437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2029908299446106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8242204189300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5930966138839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5378192663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4904758632183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4144352078437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2029908299446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed16393ecd4749c5b5529119b20cfd96","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed16393ecd4749c5b5529119b20cfd96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 40169-40184 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6611836171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62433002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7961052804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72301010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186684030","https://openalex.org/W2130988731","https://openalex.org/W2766006163","https://openalex.org/W2885051956","https://openalex.org/W2917480068","https://openalex.org/W2953316918","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2964166731","https://openalex.org/W3016479729","https://openalex.org/W3036797454","https://openalex.org/W3037963526","https://openalex.org/W3044187822","https://openalex.org/W3089124799","https://openalex.org/W3090290763","https://openalex.org/W3106098584","https://openalex.org/W3168480603","https://openalex.org/W3174584874","https://openalex.org/W3174945605","https://openalex.org/W3176398225","https://openalex.org/W3195888405","https://openalex.org/W3213412677","https://openalex.org/W4200281664","https://openalex.org/W4221159406","https://openalex.org/W4282926504","https://openalex.org/W4284964268","https://openalex.org/W4291237914","https://openalex.org/W4292068979","https://openalex.org/W4319310594","https://openalex.org/W4382279656","https://openalex.org/W4382998931","https://openalex.org/W4383552252","https://openalex.org/W4384007385","https://openalex.org/W4385320347","https://openalex.org/W4385565075","https://openalex.org/W4385572665","https://openalex.org/W4386113119","https://openalex.org/W4391614230","https://openalex.org/W4394994371","https://openalex.org/W4396695509","https://openalex.org/W4398188073","https://openalex.org/W4400866015","https://openalex.org/W4401214053","https://openalex.org/W6663840702","https://openalex.org/W6691686470","https://openalex.org/W6721345670","https://openalex.org/W6729856301","https://openalex.org/W6750460212","https://openalex.org/W6759395528","https://openalex.org/W6763281851","https://openalex.org/W6763491299","https://openalex.org/W6763982234","https://openalex.org/W6788199761","https://openalex.org/W6795384981","https://openalex.org/W6796197973","https://openalex.org/W6847951297","https://openalex.org/W6871616799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"natural":[1],"language":[2],"processing,":[3],"tasks":[4,19],"like":[5],"trigger":[6,39,110],"word":[7],"extraction,":[8,161],"event":[9,13,42,126,141,159,218],"type":[10,219],"recognition,":[11],"and":[12,41,51,71,92,112,147,171,220],"relation":[14,127,160],"extraction":[15,22,37,222],"are":[16],"essential.":[17],"These":[18],"facilitate":[20],"the":[21,31,73,118,152,215],"of":[23,34,38,109,154,175,217],"salient":[24],"information":[25,102],"through":[26],"detailed":[27],"textual":[28],"analysis,":[29],"enhancing":[30,117],"semantic":[32,58,120],"understanding":[33],"texts.":[35],"The":[36],"words":[40,50,95,111],"types":[43],"often":[44,138],"faces":[45],"challenges":[46],"due":[47],"to":[48],"polysemous":[49],"complex":[52,90,145],"sentence":[53],"structures,":[54],"which":[55],"can":[56],"impair":[57],"representation.":[59,121],"To":[60,150],"address":[61],"this,":[62],"this":[63,162],"paper":[64],"introduces":[65,164],"a":[66,165,205,211],"Dependency":[67,84,192],"Syntactic":[68],"Analysis":[69],"model":[70,88],"proposes":[72],"Event":[74,182],"Type":[75],"Extraction":[76,184],"Model":[77],"based":[78,185,223],"on":[79,132,186,224],"Gravitational":[80],"Network":[81,169,189],"with":[82,96,190,207],"Enhanced":[83,191],"Semantics":[85,193],"(GNEDS).":[86],"This":[87,104],"clarifies":[89],"relationships":[91],"structures":[93],"among":[94],"in":[97,125,157,214],"sentences,":[98],"significantly":[99],"improving":[100],"contextual":[101,114,146],"comprehension.":[103],"enables":[105],"more":[106],"accurate":[107],"identification":[108],"their":[113],"links,":[115],"thereby":[116],"text\u2019s":[119],"Furthermore,":[122],"traditional":[123],"research":[124],"recognition":[128],"has":[129],"primarily":[130],"focused":[131],"intrasentential":[133],"relations,":[134],"but":[135],"real-world":[136],"texts":[137],"display":[139],"multisentence":[140],"relations":[142],"that":[143],"involve":[144],"implicit":[148],"reasoning.":[149],"overcome":[151],"limitations":[153],"existing":[155],"models":[156],"cross-sentence":[158],"study":[163],"Graph":[166,187],"Convolutional":[167,188],"Neural":[168],"(GCN)":[170],"an":[172],"innovative":[173],"concept":[174],"document":[176,206],"nodes.":[177],"A":[178],"new":[179],"model,":[180],"Document":[181],"Relationship":[183],"(GCNEDS)":[194],"is":[195],"proposed.":[196],"It":[197],"captures":[198],"long":[199],"distance":[200],"dependencies":[201],"between":[202],"sentences":[203],"within":[204],"greater":[208],"accuracy,":[209],"marking":[210],"significant":[212],"advancement":[213],"field":[216],"relationship":[221],"dependent":[225],"syntactic-semantic":[226],"augmented":[227],"graph":[228],"networks.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}