{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408047672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546917","title":"Multiobjective Transit Network Design With Travel Time Reliability for Conventional and Autonomous Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Multiobjective Transit Network Design With Travel Time Reliability for Conventional and Autonomous Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408047672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546917","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035378940","display_name":"Su Jin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-8999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Su Jin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008022291","display_name":"Seungmo Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-5835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungmo Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035378940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03703034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"47938","last_page":"47954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9118000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9118000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6866458654403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6321233510971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-transit","display_name":"Urban transit","score":0.5952255725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.572243332862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"Travel time","score":0.5221417546272278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-system","display_name":"Transit system","score":0.43125760555267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3589736819267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.33934301137924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32919520139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.2972065806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19629305601119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07859867811203003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6866458654403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6321233510971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991848288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Urban transit","level":3,"score":0.5952255725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.572243332862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.5221417546272278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991774327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Transit system","level":4,"score":0.43125760555267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3589736819267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33934301137924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32919520139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.2972065806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19629305601119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07859867811203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1254d6a6a01a496fb80bae3514ac0b65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1254d6a6a01a496fb80bae3514ac0b65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 47938-47954 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1174314008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2021-NR059048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7820872267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00249453","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8922690072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2020-NR049594","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566038259","https://openalex.org/W1192376439","https://openalex.org/W1898908034","https://openalex.org/W1968535060","https://openalex.org/W1974365155","https://openalex.org/W1977764678","https://openalex.org/W1985157975","https://openalex.org/W1985190031","https://openalex.org/W1989121922","https://openalex.org/W1997641664","https://openalex.org/W2013069487","https://openalex.org/W2026920343","https://openalex.org/W2039518099","https://openalex.org/W2041164616","https://openalex.org/W2045792557","https://openalex.org/W2052644697","https://openalex.org/W2054149938","https://openalex.org/W2080853598","https://openalex.org/W2087709272","https://openalex.org/W2088793673","https://openalex.org/W2093286150","https://openalex.org/W2094670208","https://openalex.org/W2106334424","https://openalex.org/W2109140502","https://openalex.org/W2109259865","https://openalex.org/W2109414183","https://openalex.org/W2131680566","https://openalex.org/W2136885855","https://openalex.org/W2169440812","https://openalex.org/W2282947270","https://openalex.org/W2416008246","https://openalex.org/W2469408096","https://openalex.org/W2553933280","https://openalex.org/W2612233052","https://openalex.org/W2697020653","https://openalex.org/W2744815299","https://openalex.org/W2793232179","https://openalex.org/W2797654081","https://openalex.org/W2800674507","https://openalex.org/W2896302100","https://openalex.org/W2911240934","https://openalex.org/W2914319502","https://openalex.org/W2938914598","https://openalex.org/W2945050387","https://openalex.org/W2977240314","https://openalex.org/W2979077598","https://openalex.org/W3000113396","https://openalex.org/W3000445540","https://openalex.org/W3010572543","https://openalex.org/W3026224272","https://openalex.org/W3026538155","https://openalex.org/W3041608454","https://openalex.org/W3042424419","https://openalex.org/W3046283084","https://openalex.org/W3046910774","https://openalex.org/W3088275862","https://openalex.org/W3110598009","https://openalex.org/W3126542092","https://openalex.org/W3137272100","https://openalex.org/W3166988210","https://openalex.org/W3185189194","https://openalex.org/W3186119533","https://openalex.org/W3204243174","https://openalex.org/W3206159369","https://openalex.org/W4206786481","https://openalex.org/W4225666405","https://openalex.org/W4280545392","https://openalex.org/W4389232323","https://openalex.org/W4391649302","https://openalex.org/W4396802479","https://openalex.org/W6663300969","https://openalex.org/W6675260481","https://openalex.org/W6677170338","https://openalex.org/W6763762700","https://openalex.org/W6776725051","https://openalex.org/W6842794126","https://openalex.org/W6845802053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1676979370","https://openalex.org/W597833852","https://openalex.org/W594725858","https://openalex.org/W648477222","https://openalex.org/W3023177950","https://openalex.org/W2131958958","https://openalex.org/W761322258","https://openalex.org/W2003270378","https://openalex.org/W2007969055","https://openalex.org/W2190138657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,51],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,33,40,53,63,77,105],"multiobjective":[4],"transit":[5,60,69,126,147],"network":[6,106,127,148],"design":[7],"and":[8,58,83,114,138,150],"frequency":[9],"setting":[10],"problem,":[11],"aiming":[12],"to":[13,31,108],"improve":[14],"travel":[15,37,136],"time":[16],"reliability":[17],"under":[18],"urban":[19,66,152],"congestion.":[20],"Digital":[21],"tachograph":[22],"data":[23],"collected":[24],"from":[25,122],"a":[26,44,73,123],"large":[27],"fleet":[28],"are":[29],"utilized":[30],"assess":[32],"variability":[34],"of":[35,65,79,85],"roadway":[36],"times":[38],"across":[39],"network.":[41],"By":[42],"integrating":[43],"multinomial":[45],"logit":[46],"mode":[47],"choice":[48],"model,":[49],"this":[50],"explores":[52],"relationship":[54],"between":[55,76],"automobile":[56],"demand":[57],"public":[59],"use,":[61],"highlighting":[62],"influence":[64],"congestion":[67],"on":[68],"performance.":[70],"In":[71],"addition,":[72],"comparative":[74],"analysis":[75,103],"operations":[78],"autonomous":[80],"electric":[81],"buses":[82],"those":[84],"conventional":[86],"vehicles":[87],"reveal":[88],"potential":[89],"improvements":[90,130],"in":[91,98,110,116,131],"operational":[92],"benefits":[93],"as":[94,96],"well":[95],"enhancements":[97],"passenger":[99,118,135],"experience.":[100],"A":[101],"sensitivity":[102],"reveals":[104],"response":[107],"changes":[109],"operating":[111],"unit":[112],"costs":[113],"variations":[115],"total":[117],"demand.":[119],"Experimental":[120],"results":[121],"large-scale,":[124],"real-world":[125],"demonstrate":[128],"notable":[129],"operator\u2019s":[132],"net":[133],"costs,":[134],"times,":[137],"overall":[139],"system":[140],"reliability,":[141],"suggesting":[142],"promising":[143],"directions":[144],"for":[145],"future":[146],"planning":[149],"sustainable":[151],"mobility.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}