{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408017309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546529","title":"Constructing Composite Indicators Through Extreme Values Reductions-Ordered Weighted Averaging: Human Development Index","display_name":"Constructing Composite Indicators Through Extreme Values Reductions-Ordered Weighted Averaging: Human Development Index","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408017309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036191852","display_name":"Matheus Pereira Lib\u00f3rio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-0553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43526919","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros","ror":"https://ror.org/01hewbk46","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43526919"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matheus Pereira Lib\u00f3rio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Computer Science, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil","Montes Claros, State University of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Computer Science, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43526919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montes Claros, State University of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43526919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089269047","display_name":"Petr Ekel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6372-2316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170935008","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/03j1rr444","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170935008"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Ekel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Computational Modeling and Systems, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil","Belo Horizonte, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Computational Modeling and Systems, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170935008"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belo Horizonte, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170935008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076791013","display_name":"Marcos Fl\u00e1vio Silveira Vasconcelos D\u2019\u00c2ngelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-3397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43526919","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros","ror":"https://ror.org/01hewbk46","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43526919"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Fl\u00e1vio Silveira Vasconcelos D\u2019Angelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Computer Science, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil","Montes Claros, State University of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Computer Science, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43526919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montes Claros, State University of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43526919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009797333","display_name":"Luis Mart\u0131\u0301nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-8813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Ja&#x00E9;n, Ja&#x00E9;n, Spain","University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Ja&#x00E9;n, Ja&#x00E9;n, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108978537","display_name":"Hamid Rabiei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Rabiei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, School of History and Geography, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland","Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, School of History and Geography, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036191852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43526919"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.711,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97123555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"48306","last_page":"48317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.5088000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.5088000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5566648244857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-index","display_name":"Composite index","score":0.4656451642513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.45182085037231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.38044601678848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3647773265838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.358908474445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2610166072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.20264440774917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-indicator","display_name":"Composite indicator","score":0.17175641655921936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5566648244857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778098375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596433","display_name":"Composite index","level":3,"score":0.4656451642513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.45182085037231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.38044601678848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3647773265838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.358908474445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2610166072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.20264440774917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992405062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18208028","display_name":"Composite indicator","level":2,"score":0.17175641655921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:890ccbaf27794a20a0a4dfb631208316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/890ccbaf27794a20a0a4dfb631208316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 48306-48317 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3960753042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"311922/2021-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7590306881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"407180/2023-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7678977470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"APQ-01042-23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322980","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322980","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/00nc55f03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533739215","https://openalex.org/W1971817676","https://openalex.org/W1981766836","https://openalex.org/W1990808695","https://openalex.org/W2013731936","https://openalex.org/W2023841228","https://openalex.org/W2036375606","https://openalex.org/W2052532943","https://openalex.org/W2053481674","https://openalex.org/W2060478535","https://openalex.org/W2060907774","https://openalex.org/W2088390482","https://openalex.org/W2090007394","https://openalex.org/W2090292633","https://openalex.org/W2092448984","https://openalex.org/W2095608192","https://openalex.org/W2098053295","https://openalex.org/W2107805511","https://openalex.org/W2118645678","https://openalex.org/W2129886664","https://openalex.org/W2135167290","https://openalex.org/W2136050606","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2165003083","https://openalex.org/W2259488461","https://openalex.org/W2277660392","https://openalex.org/W2296907059","https://openalex.org/W2301762054","https://openalex.org/W2335521186","https://openalex.org/W2560046020","https://openalex.org/W2570922310","https://openalex.org/W2580807794","https://openalex.org/W2587680658","https://openalex.org/W2589407029","https://openalex.org/W2727945833","https://openalex.org/W2739481232","https://openalex.org/W2741286495","https://openalex.org/W2742575058","https://openalex.org/W2754586135","https://openalex.org/W2768382454","https://openalex.org/W2769174588","https://openalex.org/W2772016190","https://openalex.org/W2783489174","https://openalex.org/W2792610221","https://openalex.org/W2793861489","https://openalex.org/W2794549094","https://openalex.org/W2928644743","https://openalex.org/W2940493978","https://openalex.org/W3008677689","https://openalex.org/W3016529943","https://openalex.org/W3042918021","https://openalex.org/W3111043028","https://openalex.org/W3158793561","https://openalex.org/W3176057858","https://openalex.org/W3186625385","https://openalex.org/W3193809378","https://openalex.org/W3195420166","https://openalex.org/W3205086622","https://openalex.org/W3211668149","https://openalex.org/W3214546310","https://openalex.org/W3215403275","https://openalex.org/W4220986751","https://openalex.org/W4280641674","https://openalex.org/W4283034888","https://openalex.org/W4283741010","https://openalex.org/W4296746323","https://openalex.org/W4297094132","https://openalex.org/W4303183474","https://openalex.org/W4313444043","https://openalex.org/W4323362131","https://openalex.org/W4386091150","https://openalex.org/W4386225890","https://openalex.org/W4388802746","https://openalex.org/W4391029002","https://openalex.org/W4391071350","https://openalex.org/W4392437558","https://openalex.org/W4399392118","https://openalex.org/W4399810107","https://openalex.org/W4399915238","https://openalex.org/W4405419694","https://openalex.org/W6630233411","https://openalex.org/W6632597593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2962838298","https://openalex.org/W2600246793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,98,128],"Human":[1,109],"Development":[2,110],"Index":[3],"is":[4,34],"a":[5,47],"complex":[6],"social":[7],"phenomenon":[8],"composed":[9],"of":[10,25,31,59,83,107,124,130,134,154,156],"multiple":[11],"criteria.":[12],"While":[13],"many":[14],"studies":[15],"are":[16,146],"concerned":[17],"with":[18,20],"dealing":[19],"outliers":[21,91],"in":[22],"the":[23,29,40,57,63,84,94,108,125,132,135,140,152,157],"representation":[24,106],"this":[26],"composite":[27,52,95,158],"indicator,":[28],"problem":[30],"extreme":[32,60,113],"values":[33,117,137],"overlooked.":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37,71],"falls":[38],"within":[39],"multi-criteria":[41],"decision":[42],"framework":[43],"aimed":[44],"at":[45],"introducing":[46],"new":[48],"approach":[49,102],"to":[50,142,148],"constructing":[51],"indicators":[53],"specifically":[54],"that":[55,74,145],"addresses":[56],"issue":[58],"values,":[61],"called":[62],"Extreme":[64,99],"Values":[65],"Reductions-Ordered":[66],"Weighted":[67],"Averaging":[68],"approach.":[69],"findings":[72],"reveal":[73,143],"popular":[75],"methods":[76],"such":[77],"as":[78],"Principal":[79],"Component":[80],"Analysis,":[81],"Benefit":[82],"Doubt,":[85],"Entropy,":[86],"and":[87,92,115,121],"Equal":[88],"Weights":[89],"ignore":[90],"bias":[93],"indicator":[96,159],"scores.":[97,160],"Value":[100],"Reduction":[101],"provides":[103,139],"an":[104],"unbiased":[105],"Index,":[111],"preventing":[112],"lower":[114],"higher":[116],"from":[118],"uncovering":[119],"weaknesses":[120],"unmasking":[122],"strengths":[123],"decision-making":[126],"units.":[127],"possibility":[129],"adjusting":[131],"weights":[133],"intermediate":[136],"also":[138],"opportunity":[141],"nuances":[144],"difficult":[147],"detect":[149],"by":[150],"controlling":[151],"coefficient":[153],"variation":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
