{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408047664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546468","title":"Generative Adversarial Networks for Stochastic Grid Planning Considering Individual Distributed Energy Resource","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks for Stochastic Grid Planning Considering Individual Distributed Energy Resource","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408047664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546468","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063055433","display_name":"Hiroki Ichinomiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-3748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Ichinomiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-3748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070387480","display_name":"Kenichi Kawabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-1721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichi Kawabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-1721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043748658","display_name":"Surachai Chaitusaney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4194-3342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surachai Chaitusaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4194-3342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70566674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"39455","last_page":"39465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9348000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8012272119522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6590898036956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5998505353927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5998489260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5675314664840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5255966186523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5129165649414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.41624873876571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3430629074573517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2569555938243866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.156306654214859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8012272119522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6590898036956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5998505353927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5998489260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5675314664840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5255966186523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5129165649414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.41624873876571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3430629074573517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2569555938243866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.156306654214859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3f6019ee4e146acba73a5c816eeb3d4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3f6019ee4e146acba73a5c816eeb3d4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 39455-39465 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3546468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2091801949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IND_FF_68_331_2100_042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334802","funder_display_name":"Adelaide Research and Innovation, University of Adelaide"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334802","display_name":"Adelaide Research and Innovation, University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739824434","https://openalex.org/W2788760820","https://openalex.org/W2896194880","https://openalex.org/W2954642049","https://openalex.org/W3048319442","https://openalex.org/W3091783966","https://openalex.org/W3092156204","https://openalex.org/W3097471693","https://openalex.org/W3100982980","https://openalex.org/W3109057467","https://openalex.org/W3110810305","https://openalex.org/W3138372324","https://openalex.org/W3139652296","https://openalex.org/W3167695472","https://openalex.org/W3174110058","https://openalex.org/W3195972152","https://openalex.org/W4283023740","https://openalex.org/W4285506365","https://openalex.org/W4288679739","https://openalex.org/W4293203052","https://openalex.org/W4312253945","https://openalex.org/W4323664759","https://openalex.org/W4328007102","https://openalex.org/W4360584073","https://openalex.org/W4377086326","https://openalex.org/W4391305781","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6739220957","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6779669310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"consider":[1],"the":[2,30,55,61,69,126,132,135,148,156,162,173,184,187,197,200,211,221,226,232],"future":[3,20,136,177],"impact":[4],"of":[5,22,118,134,150,167,176,186],"distributed":[6],"energy":[7,42,53],"resources":[8],"(DERs)":[9],"on":[10,84,208,235],"grid":[11,49,82,140],"planning,":[12,141],"certain":[13,38],"transmission":[14],"and":[15,26,28,51,65,86,116,164,170,194,229,237],"distribution":[16,175,189],"system":[17],"operators":[18],"assume":[19,172],"profiles":[21,56,107,223],"conventional":[23],"loads":[24],"(CLs)":[25],"DERs":[27,39,66,169],"calculate":[29],"net":[31,70],"load":[32,89,137,217,222,233],"by":[33,88,206,225],"adding":[34],"them":[35],"together.":[36],"As":[37],"such":[40,112],"as":[41,113],"storage":[43],"(ES)":[44],"are":[45],"operated":[46],"according":[47],"to":[48,79,104,123],"conditions":[50],"renewable":[52],"generation,":[54],"must":[57],"be":[58,241],"assumed":[59,242],"considering":[60],"correlation":[62,76],"between":[63],"CLs":[64],"for":[67,139,161],"calculating":[68],"load.":[71],"In":[72,92,180],"addition,":[73],"a":[74,97,100,191],"spatial":[75],"is":[77,122,143],"vital":[78],"properly":[80],"understanding":[81],"constraints":[83],"lines":[85,236],"transformers":[87,238],"flow":[90,218],"analysis.":[91],"this":[93],"study,":[94],"we":[95,182,215],"proposed":[96,127,157,227],"method":[98,128,158,228],"using":[99,190,220],"generative":[101],"adversarial":[102],"network":[103],"generate":[105],"various":[106],"that":[108,125,155,196,231],"simulate":[109],"three-dimensional":[110],"correlations":[111],"time,":[114],"space,":[115],"type":[117],"DERs.":[119,151],"The":[120],"objective":[121],"show":[124],"can":[129,159,239],"adequately":[130],"quantify":[131],"uncertainty":[133],"assumption":[138],"which":[142],"becoming":[144],"increasingly":[145],"difficult":[146],"with":[147,243],"expansion":[149],"It":[152],"was":[153,204],"shown":[154],"account":[160],"peak":[163],"off-peak":[165],"deviations":[166],"individual":[168],"appropriately":[171],"probability":[174,188,245],"aggregated":[178],"loads.":[179],"fact,":[181],"evaluated":[183],"validity":[185],"reliability":[192,202],"diagram":[193],"found":[195],"deviation":[198],"from":[199],"perfect":[201],"line":[203],"reduced":[205],"33%":[207],"average":[209],"against":[210],"compared":[212],"method.":[213],"Furthermore,":[214],"performed":[216],"analysis":[219],"generated":[224],"confirmed":[230],"flows":[234],"also":[240],"appropriate":[244],"distributions.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}