{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407937662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545759","title":"BFER-Net: Babies Facial Expression Recognition Model Using ResNet12 Enabled Few-Shot Embedding Adaptation and Convolutional Block Attention Modules","display_name":"BFER-Net: Babies Facial Expression Recognition Model Using ResNet12 Enabled Few-Shot Embedding Adaptation and Convolutional Block Attention Modules","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407937662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3545759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545759","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098776770","display_name":"Sumiya Arafin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumiya Arafin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Kha 224 Bir Uttam Rafiqul Islam Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0366-7221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Kha 224 Bir Uttam Rafiqul Islam Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007747413","display_name":"Adnan Ferdous Ashrafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-663X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32883739","display_name":"Stamford University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/0441jdk54","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32883739"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Ferdous Ashrafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Stamford University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Stamford University Bangladesh, 51, Siddeswari Road, Ramna, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-663X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Stamford University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32883739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Stamford University Bangladesh, 51, Siddeswari Road, Ramna, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32883739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051981813","display_name":"Md. Golam Rabiul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-7557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Golam Rabiul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Kha 224 Bir Uttam Rafiqul Islam Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-7557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Kha 224 Bir Uttam Rafiqul Islam Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078972500","display_name":"Ashis Talukder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashis Talukder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Information System, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-9136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Information System, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7187355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"37302","last_page":"37317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9021999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9021999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7129285335540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.7026317119598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5799911022186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5666124820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","score":0.45630496740341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4277753233909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4275949001312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3344264030456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09394270181655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07342320680618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.046735137701034546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7129285335540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7026317119598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5799911022186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5666124820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.45630496740341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4277753233909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4275949001312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3344264030456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09394270181655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07342320680618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.046735137701034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3545759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a067365729e7495aa36ab84c5d9a4396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a067365729e7495aa36ab84c5d9a4396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 37302-37317 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3545759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323933","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1918078336","https://openalex.org/W2010699221","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2106115875","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2115733720","https://openalex.org/W2150283722","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2745497104","https://openalex.org/W2801211065","https://openalex.org/W2921676045","https://openalex.org/W2998304476","https://openalex.org/W3000204199","https://openalex.org/W3004732066","https://openalex.org/W3004783841","https://openalex.org/W3034312118","https://openalex.org/W3108286321","https://openalex.org/W3157429286","https://openalex.org/W3205192547","https://openalex.org/W3209798173","https://openalex.org/W4226068530","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4313315850","https://openalex.org/W4313316203","https://openalex.org/W4328055086","https://openalex.org/W4364380599","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4394938950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W2912321008","https://openalex.org/W2997567050","https://openalex.org/W2037549926","https://openalex.org/W1998607122","https://openalex.org/W2345479200","https://openalex.org/W2183306018","https://openalex.org/W2324368075","https://openalex.org/W2972124131","https://openalex.org/W338149487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120],"recognition":[1],"of":[2,13,20,44,122,167],"babies\u2019":[3,45,76],"facial":[4,46,77,118,190],"expressions":[5,47],"is":[6,162],"challenging":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,112],"the":[10,17,67,91,104,110,115,142,147,154,165],"limited":[11,72],"availability":[12],"annotated":[14,42],"data":[15],"and":[16,58,135,170],"complex":[18],"nature":[19],"their":[21],"emotions.To":[22],"address":[23],"this":[24,26],"problem,":[25],"work":[27],"introduces":[28,179],"a":[29,82,185],"novel":[30],"dataset,":[31,156],"FER-BYC":[32,155],"(Facial":[33],"Expression":[34],"Recognition":[35],"for":[36,141,188],"Bangladeshi":[37],"Young":[38],"Children),":[39],"comprising":[40],"1,425":[41],"images":[43],"across":[48],"seven":[49],"emotional":[50],"categories:":[51],"disgust,":[52],"fear,":[53],"anger,":[54],"happiness,":[55],"neutral,":[56],"sadness,":[57],"surprise.":[59],"This":[60,175],"dataset":[61,144,181],"fills":[62],"an":[63],"enormous":[64],"void":[65],"in":[66],"domain,":[68],"as":[69],"there":[70],"exist":[71],"prior":[73],"studies":[74],"on":[75,114,153],"expression":[78,191],"detection.":[79],"We\u2019ve":[80],"proposed":[81,148],"fusion":[83],"model":[84,111],"named":[85],"BFER-Net.":[86],"Here,":[87],"we":[88],"have":[89],"deployed":[90],"feature":[92],"extraction":[93],"process.":[94],"A":[95],"Convolutional":[96],"Block":[97],"Attention":[98],"Module":[99],"(CBAM)":[100],"was":[101],"integrated":[102],"into":[103],"Modified":[105,133],"ResNet12":[106],"architecture.":[107],"It":[108],"allows":[109],"focus":[113],"most":[116],"relevant":[117],"features.":[119],"implementation":[121],"few-shot":[123],"learning":[124],"techniques,":[125],"like":[126],"FEAT":[127],"(Few-shot":[128],"Embedding":[129],"Adaptation":[130],"with":[131],"Transformer),":[132],"ResNet12,":[134],"Prototypical":[136],"Networks,":[137],"are":[138],"especially":[139],"appropriate":[140],"small":[143],"size.":[145],"Additionally,":[146],"approach":[149],"has":[150],"been":[151],"evaluated":[152],"exhibiting":[157],"94.06%":[158],"validation":[159],"accuracy,":[160],"which":[161],"better":[163],"than":[164],"performance":[166],"traditional":[168],"methods,":[169],"gaining":[171],"higher":[172],"classification":[173],"accuracy.":[174],"research":[176],"not":[177],"only":[178],"new":[180],"but":[182],"also":[183],"gives":[184],"robust":[186],"technique":[187],"baby":[189],"recognition.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}