{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407900306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545147","title":"Output Current Ripple in Electric Vehicles With Asymmetrical Dual Three-Phase Arrangement Applying Interleaved Carrier-Based PWM Techniques","display_name":"Output Current Ripple in Electric Vehicles With Asymmetrical Dual Three-Phase Arrangement Applying Interleaved Carrier-Based PWM Techniques","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407900306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3545147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545147","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083924566","display_name":"Ander DeMarcos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-3079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ander Demarcos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Biscay, Leioa, Spain","Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-3079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Biscay, Leioa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071827871","display_name":"Endika Robles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4720-496X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Endika Robles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Biscay, Leioa, Spain","Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4720-496X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Biscay, Leioa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067065045","display_name":"Unai Ugalde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-3622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unai Ugalde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Biscay, Leioa, Spain","Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-3622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Biscay, Leioa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049587550","display_name":"Ibon El\u00f3segui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-8377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135003","display_name":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/03phm3r45","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibon Elosegui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Universidad de Navarra (TECNUN), Navarra, Pamplona, Spain","Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Universidad de Navarra (TECNUN), Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-8377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Universidad de Navarra (TECNUN), Navarra, Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135003","https://openalex.org/I88155538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Universidad de Navarra (TECNUN), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046951764","display_name":"Jon Andreu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-5513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Andreu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Biscay, Leioa, Spain","Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-5513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Biscay, Leioa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":2.1626,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86974439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"41743","last_page":"41767"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.8227168321609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6773345470428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6723625659942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.6601261496543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5199931263923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.45321670174598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41013020277023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.36524152755737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2948514521121979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2773827612400055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20609694719314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14354798197746277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.8227168321609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6773345470428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6723625659942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6601261496543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5199931263923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.45321670174598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41013020277023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.36524152755737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2948514521121979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2773827612400055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20609694719314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14354798197746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3545147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/79518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10810/79518","pdf_url":"https://addi.ehu.eus/bitstream/10810/79518/1/Output_Current_Ripple_in_Electric_Vehicles_With_Asymmetrical_Dual_Three-Phase_Arrangement_Applying_Interleaved_Carrier-Based_PWM_Techniques.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401964","display_name":"Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","host_organization_name":"University of the Basque Country","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5342e3d8cf05411ead45101399c5c51c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5342e3d8cf05411ead45101399c5c51c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 41743-41767 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3545147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3545147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G316942442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IT1440-22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","funder_display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4526231891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN / AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6394129724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Elkartek Epogan KK-2023/00091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","funder_display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7159614732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PIF20-305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321919","funder_display_name":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8228381893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 - PID2020-115126RB-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","ror":"https://ror.org/00pz2fp31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321919","display_name":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/003x0zc53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986932138","https://openalex.org/W2008850785","https://openalex.org/W2048484558","https://openalex.org/W2097570567","https://openalex.org/W2107387162","https://openalex.org/W2107796926","https://openalex.org/W2111785447","https://openalex.org/W2123224741","https://openalex.org/W2126887582","https://openalex.org/W2128497696","https://openalex.org/W2136404409","https://openalex.org/W2137725386","https://openalex.org/W2139083250","https://openalex.org/W2142687017","https://openalex.org/W2148138197","https://openalex.org/W2154085245","https://openalex.org/W2155645544","https://openalex.org/W2164634495","https://openalex.org/W2167543695","https://openalex.org/W2169655247","https://openalex.org/W2227515956","https://openalex.org/W2333012428","https://openalex.org/W2564261419","https://openalex.org/W2564647502","https://openalex.org/W2593261031","https://openalex.org/W2616588538","https://openalex.org/W2778686094","https://openalex.org/W2800797501","https://openalex.org/W2884889312","https://openalex.org/W2892287313","https://openalex.org/W2895885249","https://openalex.org/W2899209054","https://openalex.org/W2949173739","https://openalex.org/W2965207318","https://openalex.org/W2969648314","https://openalex.org/W2969735276","https://openalex.org/W2989633012","https://openalex.org/W2989740987","https://openalex.org/W2991168830","https://openalex.org/W3022465816","https://openalex.org/W3026976733","https://openalex.org/W3099089822","https://openalex.org/W3101880166","https://openalex.org/W3141456309","https://openalex.org/W3146424521","https://openalex.org/W3155612948","https://openalex.org/W3182394899","https://openalex.org/W3213764655","https://openalex.org/W4205863980","https://openalex.org/W4205978697","https://openalex.org/W4206682645","https://openalex.org/W4226198356","https://openalex.org/W4243189218","https://openalex.org/W4280618280","https://openalex.org/W4291804796","https://openalex.org/W4313898392","https://openalex.org/W4318464238","https://openalex.org/W4320493537","https://openalex.org/W4324291196","https://openalex.org/W4328121665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229441739","https://openalex.org/W4303411445","https://openalex.org/W4207040089","https://openalex.org/W2384455639","https://openalex.org/W1519622926","https://openalex.org/W3109306766","https://openalex.org/W4286587111","https://openalex.org/W2944076747","https://openalex.org/W2038882988","https://openalex.org/W2991272763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Asymmetrical":[0],"dual":[1],"three-phase":[2],"(ADTP)":[3],"multiphase":[4],"arrangements":[5],"are":[6,165,318],"becoming":[7],"increasingly":[8,166],"important":[9,158],"for":[10,42,168,239,361,365],"powertrain":[11,372],"applications":[12],"within":[13,81],"the":[14,43,51,55,64,82,85,94,107,122,128,131,179,187,205,218,225,247,261,278,282,294,316,323,333,340,344,347,368,371],"automotive":[15],"sector.":[16],"However,":[17,119],"further":[18],"research":[19],"and":[20,97,115,141,149,245,273,376,389],"development":[21],"should":[22],"be":[23],"carried":[24],"out":[25,354],"in":[26,39,159,232,322,391],"order":[27],"to":[28,91,99,146,203,264,338],"improve":[29],"these":[30,163,298],"arrangements.":[31,349],"Lately,":[32],"there":[33],"has":[34],"been":[35],"a":[36,198,240],"growing":[37],"interest":[38],"exploring":[40],"enhancements":[41],"pulse-width":[44],"modulation":[45],"(PWM)":[46],"techniques":[47,185],"aimed":[48],"at":[49,127],"reducing":[50],"current":[52,110,136,189],"stress":[53],"of":[54,93,102,130,192,210,224,250,281,287,297,311,346,370],"propulsion":[56,171,363],"system\u2019s":[57],"DC-Link.":[58],"In":[59,173,326],"electric":[60,384],"vehicle":[61],"(EV)":[62],"applications,":[63],"voltage-source":[65],"inverter":[66,95],"(VSI)":[67],"must":[68],"deliver":[69],"high":[70],"power":[71,103],"density":[72],"while":[73],"meeting":[74],"stringent":[75],"reliability":[76,114],"requirements.":[77],"A":[78],"critical":[79],"component":[80],"VSI":[83,382],"is":[84,156,201,215,289,358],"DC-Link":[86,108,341],"capacitor,":[87,342],"which":[88,355],"occupies":[89],"up":[90],"40%":[92],"volume":[96],"contributes":[98],"approximately":[100],"30%":[101],"converter":[104],"failures.":[105],"Reducing":[106],"ripple":[109,137,190],"can":[111],"significantly":[112],"enhance":[113],"reduce":[116],"system":[117],"size.":[118],"improvements":[120],"on":[121,217,303],"input":[123,373],"side":[124],"often":[125],"come":[126],"expense":[129],"output":[132,188,378],"side,":[133,380],"where":[134],"excessive":[135],"increases":[138],"Joule":[139],"losses":[140],"induces":[142],"torque":[143],"ripple,":[144],"leading":[145],"mechanical":[147],"vibrations":[148],"reduced":[150],"motor":[151],"efficiency.":[152],"Addressing":[153],"this":[154,174,176,196,233,312,327,329,351,392],"trade-off":[155],"particularly":[157,290],"ADTP":[160,212,348],"systems,":[161,364],"as":[162,300],"configurations":[164],"adopted":[167],"high-density,":[169],"fault-tolerant":[170],"systems.":[172],"context,":[175],"work":[177,234,330],"evaluates":[178],"most":[180,359],"relevant":[181],"carrier-based":[182],"(CB)":[183],"PWM":[184,356],"regarding":[186],"quality":[191],"an":[193,211],"ADTP.":[194],"For":[195],"purpose,":[197],"novel":[199],"method":[200,230,313],"proposed":[202],"calculate":[204],"harmonic":[206,237,252,304],"distortion":[207],"factor":[208],"(HDF)":[209],"arrangement.":[213],"It":[214],"based":[216],"double":[219],"Fourier":[220],"integral":[221],"formalism,":[222],"instead":[223],"conventional":[226],"time-domain":[227,279],"analysis.":[228,325],"The":[229,308],"developed":[231],"provides":[235],"accurate":[236],"profiles":[238],"thorough":[241],"comparison":[242],"among":[243],"CB-PWMs":[244],"enhances":[246],"theoretical":[248,324],"understanding":[249],"how":[251,332],"cancellation":[253],"works.":[254],"This":[255,285],"innovative":[256],"approach":[257],"not":[258],"only":[259],"makes":[260],"results":[262,317],"insensitive":[263],"simulation":[265],"time":[266],"resolution":[267],"but":[268],"also":[269],"effectively":[270],"mitigates":[271],"errors":[272],"offsets":[274],"that":[275,315],"arise":[276],"over":[277],"integration":[280],"voltage":[283],"measurement.":[284],"type":[286],"analysis":[288],"meaningful":[291],"when":[292],"examining":[293],"interleaved":[295],"variations":[296],"CB-PWMs,":[299],"they":[301],"focus":[302],"reduction":[305],"or":[306],"cancellation.":[307],"experimental":[309],"validation":[310],"demonstrates":[314],"consistent,":[319],"providing":[320],"confidence":[321],"sense,":[328],"determines":[331],"interleaving":[334],"schemes,":[335],"typically":[336],"used":[337],"benefit":[339],"affect":[343],"HDF":[345],"Furthermore,":[350],"study":[352],"points":[353],"technique":[357],"promising":[360],"ADTP-based":[362],"both":[366],"improving":[367],"performance":[369],"(DC":[374],"side)":[375],"its":[377],"(AC":[379],"i.e.":[381],"+":[383],"machine),":[385],"thus":[386],"helping":[387],"engineers":[388],"researchers":[390],"field.":[393]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}