{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407825995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3544511","title":"A Tale of Side Friction Elements in Dhaka City: From Modeling Real Cases to Revealing Impacts Through Event-Based Simulation","display_name":"A Tale of Side Friction Elements in Dhaka City: From Modeling Real Cases to Revealing Impacts Through Event-Based Simulation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407825995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3544511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3544511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3544511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3544511","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106016453","display_name":"Ahmed Mahir Sultan Rumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7273-7417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Mahir Sultan Rumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7273-7417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116370762","display_name":"Hasan Nahiyan Nobel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Nahiyan Nobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100574290","display_name":"A. H. M. Osama Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4884-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. H. M. Osama Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4884-3106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116370763","display_name":"Abu Humayed Azim Fahmid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abu Humayed Azim Fahmid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019534802","display_name":"Tarik Reza Toha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-3487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Reza Toha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007062960","display_name":"Nouf Alaloula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nouf Alaloula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077894845","display_name":"Najla Al-Nabhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-1721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najla Abdulrahman Al-Nabhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-1721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116370764","display_name":"Abdulaziz Abdulrahman S Alnamlah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz Abdulrahman S. Alnamlah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Curricula and Teaching Methods, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Curricula and Teaching Methods, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029221184","display_name":"A. B. M. Alim Al Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-6114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. B. M. Alim Al Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-6114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65989889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"37344","last_page":"37360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.5491999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.5491999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14082","display_name":"Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization","score":0.4812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.6334279775619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5874210596084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-event-simulation","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","score":0.5421385169029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.35242223739624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10751998424530029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6334279775619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5874210596084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147203929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574814","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","level":2,"score":0.5421385169029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35242223739624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10751998424530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3544511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3544511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a1d3f4097372444dbf27184acdf4e4fa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a1d3f4097372444dbf27184acdf4e4fa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 37344-37360 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3544511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3544511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"common":[1],"problem":[2],"on":[3,93,106,111,274,291,316],"the":[4,8,16,19,38,79,107,112,130,142,160,169,174,178,211,228,238,251,286,292,301],"streets":[5,113,293],"of":[6,10,25,40,114,120,171,182,186,201,230,241,285,289,294],"Dhaka,":[7,115],"capital":[9],"a":[11,46,61,198,269,307,312],"developing":[12],"country":[13],"Bangladesh,":[14],"is":[15,73,177],"reduction":[17],"in":[18,43,69,78,82,164,310],"effective":[20],"road":[21,149],"width":[22],"and":[23,55,124,204,218,250],"blockage":[24],"roads":[26],"due":[27,262],"to":[28,36,75,87,157,221,248,260,263,277],"various":[29],"side":[30,41,52,99,131,231,264,279],"friction":[31,42,53,100,132,232,280],"elements.":[32,233],"Despite":[33],"significant":[34],"efforts":[35],"study":[37,48,226,235],"effects":[39],"different":[44,118],"contexts,":[45],"comprehensive":[47],"that":[49,102,136,237],"efficiently":[50],"models":[51],"elements":[54,101,133],"then":[56],"analyzes":[57],"their":[58,139],"impacts":[59,105,229],"using":[60,134,214],"contextually":[62],"appropriate":[63],"simulator":[64,176,180,213],"for":[65],"heterogeneous":[66,161,184],"non-lane-based":[67,162],"traffic":[68,109,150,163,185,275,299],"cities":[70,165,187],"like":[71,166,188],"Dhaka":[72,189,242],"yet":[74],"be":[76,244,256],"conducted":[77],"literature.":[80],"Therefore,":[81],"this":[83,89],"study,":[84],"we":[85,97,128,145],"attempt":[86],"fill":[88],"gap.":[90],"Here,":[91,266],"based":[92],"real":[94,193],"data":[95,217],"analysis,":[96],"list":[98],"exhibit":[103,268],"substantial":[104],"regular":[108],"flow":[110,314],"which":[116,153],"includes":[117],"categories":[119],"roadside":[121],"objects,":[122],"pedestrians,":[123],"non-motorized":[125,298],"vehicles.":[126],"Subsequently,":[127],"model":[129],"parameters":[135],"effectively":[137],"capture":[138],"characteristics.":[140],"Leveraging":[141],"formulated":[143],"models,":[144],"extend":[146],"our":[147,172],"microscopic":[148],"simulator,":[151],"DhakaSim,":[152],"has":[154],"been":[155],"proven":[156],"appropriately":[158],"simulate":[159],"Dhaka.":[167,295],"To":[168],"best":[170],"knowledge,":[173],"updated":[175,212],"only":[179],"capable":[181],"simulating":[183],"while":[190,297],"capturing":[191],"its":[192],"inherent":[194],"complexities,":[195],"such":[196],"as":[197],"large":[199],"number":[200],"parked":[202],"vehicles":[203],"irregular":[205],"pedestrian":[206],"movement.":[207],"We":[208],"rigorously":[209],"validate":[210],"Google":[215],"Maps":[216],"utilize":[219],"it":[220,305],"conduct":[222],"an":[223],"extensive":[224],"simulation":[225],"analyzing":[227],"Our":[234],"reveals":[236],"average":[239,252,303],"speed":[240],"can":[243,255],"reduced":[245],"by":[246,258],"up":[247,259],"36.55%":[249],"waiting":[253],"time":[254],"increased":[257],"161.3%":[261],"friction.":[265],"pedestrians":[267],"significantly":[270],"more":[271],"negative":[272],"impact":[273],"compared":[276],"other":[278],"elements,":[281],"making":[282],"them":[283],"one":[284],"leading":[287],"causes":[288],"congestion":[290],"Moreover,":[296],"reduces":[300],"network\u2019s":[302],"speed,":[304],"plays":[306],"crucial":[308],"role":[309],"maintaining":[311],"good":[313],"rate":[315],"Dhaka\u2019s":[317],"low-capacity":[318],"roads.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
