{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407639444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542904","title":"Predicting Future Intrablock Links in Directed Networks Using Triadic Patterns","display_name":"Predicting Future Intrablock Links in Directed Networks Using Triadic Patterns","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407639444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542904","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091536457","display_name":"Lekshmi S Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-2160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lekshmi S. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-2160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Swaminathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-3213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Swaminathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-3213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.6484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96393721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"32617","last_page":"32635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6819669604301453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6819669604301453}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60e0232320d04579a93e819a6be43d62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60e0232320d04579a93e819a6be43d62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 32617-32635 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103340358","https://openalex.org/W1553420678","https://openalex.org/W1606375300","https://openalex.org/W1618470073","https://openalex.org/W1643727012","https://openalex.org/W1893639437","https://openalex.org/W1979104937","https://openalex.org/W1998681616","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2018697385","https://openalex.org/W2026417691","https://openalex.org/W2039688703","https://openalex.org/W2070264600","https://openalex.org/W2084560547","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2117831564","https://openalex.org/W2124021496","https://openalex.org/W2125315567","https://openalex.org/W2153624566","https://openalex.org/W2154454189","https://openalex.org/W2157082398","https://openalex.org/W2161917555","https://openalex.org/W2163485494","https://openalex.org/W2167467982","https://openalex.org/W2549532532","https://openalex.org/W2617051671","https://openalex.org/W2768375068","https://openalex.org/W2966149470","https://openalex.org/W3037005449","https://openalex.org/W3037826211","https://openalex.org/W3091277326","https://openalex.org/W3122116620","https://openalex.org/W3158161201","https://openalex.org/W3185161717","https://openalex.org/W3216065778","https://openalex.org/W4226151735","https://openalex.org/W4235019172","https://openalex.org/W4246941204","https://openalex.org/W4313016040","https://openalex.org/W4319751476","https://openalex.org/W4360976132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complex":[0],"networks":[1,20,26,162,165],"model":[2,118],"real-world":[3],"relationships":[4,47],"between":[5,49,80,123],"entities":[6,10,51],"where":[7],"any":[8],"two":[9],"share":[11],"more":[12],"than":[13],"one":[14],"kind":[15],"of":[16,38,101,130,134],"relationship.":[17],"Directed":[18],"multilayer":[19],"are":[21],"used":[22],"to":[23,45,63,76,119],"represent":[24],"such":[25],"effectively,":[27],"capturing":[28],"the":[29,33,36,50,57,65,81,92,102,121],"heterogeneity":[30],"exhibited":[31],"by":[32,114],"nodes":[34,94],"and":[35,132,136,145,163],"directionality":[37],"relationships.":[39],"The":[40,99,139],"link":[41,88,155],"prediction":[42,89,156],"problem":[43],"refers":[44],"predicting":[46],"(links)":[48],"(nodes)":[52],"that":[53,149],"may":[54],"arise":[55],"in":[56,106],"future":[58,78],"or":[59],"identifying":[60],"missing":[61],"links":[62,79,122],"reconstruct":[64],"network.":[66],"Our":[67],"previous":[68],"work":[69,84],"proposed":[70,103],"a":[71,110,116],"novel":[72],"block":[73,111],"formation":[74],"algorithm":[75],"determine":[77],"blocks.":[82],"This":[83],"proposes":[85],"an":[86],"intrablock":[87],"technique":[90],"within":[91],"blocks\u2019":[93],"exhibiting":[95],"strong":[96],"internal":[97],"connectivity.":[98],"novelty":[100],"approach":[104],"lies":[105],"extracting":[107],"triads":[108,124],"from":[109],"using":[112],"G-Trie":[113],"formulating":[115],"probabilistic":[117],"predict":[120],"based":[125],"on":[126,142],"isomorphic":[127],"properties,":[128],"activity":[129],"nodes,":[131],"presence":[133],"common":[135],"influencer":[137],"nodes.":[138],"experimental":[140],"results":[141],"social,":[143],"biological,":[144],"ecological":[146],"datasets":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"our":[150],"hybrid":[151],"framework":[152],"achieved":[153],"higher":[154],"accuracy":[157],"for":[158],"both":[159],"directed":[160],"dense":[161],"sparse":[164],"with":[166],"lesser":[167],"computational":[168],"complexity.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
