{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407566296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542460","title":"A Metamaterial Loaded High Gain Low Profile RHCP Microstrip Antenna for X-Band Applications","display_name":"A Metamaterial Loaded High Gain Low Profile RHCP Microstrip Antenna for X-Band Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407566296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542460","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058527788","display_name":"Manoj Kumar Shrivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1886-5903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Kumar Shrivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India","Department of Electronics &#x0026; Communication Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, UP, INDIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1886-5903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics &#x0026; Communication Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, UP, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057204848","display_name":"Ripudaman Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-0587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089896","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/00bb9ch64","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089896"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ripudaman Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IIIT Guwahati, Assam, India","Department of Electronics &#x0026; Communication Engineering, IIIT, Guwahati, Asham, INDIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-0587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IIIT Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics &#x0026; Communication Engineering, IIIT, Guwahati, Asham, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089896","https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085138527","display_name":"Diptiranjan Samantaray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8963-1268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121746","display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31cn83","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121746"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diptiranjan Samantaray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India","Department of Electronics &#x0026; Communication Engineering, University of Delhi, New Delhi, INDIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8963-1268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121746","https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics &#x0026; Communication Engineering, University of Delhi, New Delhi, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043728736","display_name":"Azharuddin Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-6585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azharuddin Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT BHU Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT-BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-6585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT BHU Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT-BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101401602","display_name":"Anil Kumar Gautam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-1591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129773","display_name":"Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ny67e60","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210129773"]}],"countries":["IN","NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Kumar Gautam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India","Department of Electronics &#x0026; Communication Engineering, G B Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, INDIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-1591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics &#x0026; Communication Engineering, G B Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333","https://openalex.org/I4210129773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amit Kumar Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT BHU Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT-BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT BHU Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT-BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058527788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":48.2747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99736991,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"33321","last_page":"33329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial","display_name":"Metamaterial","score":0.7740452885627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.7068490982055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial-antenna","display_name":"Metamaterial antenna","score":0.6662927865982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-gain-antenna","display_name":"High-gain antenna","score":0.6194289922714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.5767799019813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5157478451728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5064212083816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.43570995330810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.43387091159820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.43297722935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-antenna","display_name":"Patch antenna","score":0.4277225732803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"Antenna gain","score":0.41423964500427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3913482427597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19641312956809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.18349045515060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15267154574394226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.7740452885627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.7068490982055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129828019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12326787","display_name":"Metamaterial antenna","level":5,"score":0.6662927865982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61829901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"High-gain antenna","level":2,"score":0.6194289922714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.5767799019813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5157478451728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5064212083816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.43570995330810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43387091159820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.43297722935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.4277225732803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.41423964500427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3913482427597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19641312956809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.18349045515060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15267154574394226}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f373ebdfa62846c6a70ebf985a4f4ea2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f373ebdfa62846c6a70ebf985a4f4ea2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 33321-33329 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976370585","https://openalex.org/W2153715699","https://openalex.org/W2163408934","https://openalex.org/W2564197347","https://openalex.org/W2775051507","https://openalex.org/W2791727154","https://openalex.org/W2888776793","https://openalex.org/W2946408360","https://openalex.org/W2946618125","https://openalex.org/W2946672605","https://openalex.org/W2984500398","https://openalex.org/W3021293856","https://openalex.org/W3093968743","https://openalex.org/W4226532731","https://openalex.org/W4285817636","https://openalex.org/W4294982492","https://openalex.org/W4312631411","https://openalex.org/W4312761268","https://openalex.org/W4377242507","https://openalex.org/W4392005626","https://openalex.org/W4392446208","https://openalex.org/W4402636064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025082751","https://openalex.org/W2145554790","https://openalex.org/W2081021297","https://openalex.org/W4401048627","https://openalex.org/W2038782065","https://openalex.org/W2041750598","https://openalex.org/W2188091357","https://openalex.org/W2797485259","https://openalex.org/W2367097335","https://openalex.org/W1640699752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,72,79,82,107,138,145,156],"design":[4],"of":[5,33,95,100,114,125,144],"a":[6,23,37,92,123],"right-hand":[7],"circularly":[8],"polarized":[9],"(RHCP)":[10],"microstrip":[11],"antenna":[12,80,103,147],"loaded":[13],"with":[14,36,48,91,110,131],"metamaterial":[15,21],"to":[16,134],"achieve":[17],"high-gain":[18],"performance.":[19],"The":[20,102,119,141],"(MTM),":[22],"<inline-formula":[24,50,64],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[25,51,65],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[26,52,66],"<tex-math":[27,53,67],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$5":[28],"\\times":[29,56,59],"5~$":[30],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[31,70],"array":[32],"unit":[34,83],"cells":[35,84],"negative":[38],"refractive":[39],"index,":[40],"is":[41,71,148],"designed":[42,86],"on":[43,87],"one-sided":[44],"FR4":[45,89],"dielectric":[46],"material":[47],"dimensions":[49],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$0.79\\lambda":[54],"_{0}":[55,58],"0.79\\lambda":[57],"0.023\\lambda":[60],"_{0}$":[61,69],"</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[62],"where":[63],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\lambda":[68],"free-space":[73],"wavelength":[74],"at":[75,128],"8.76":[76],"GHz.":[77],"Both":[78],"and":[81,97,104,165],"are":[85],"an":[88,111],"substrate":[90],"loss":[93],"tangent":[94],"0.02":[96],"relative":[98],"permittivity":[99],"4.4.":[101],"MTM":[105,139],"maintain":[106],"same":[108],"area,":[109],"air":[112],"gap":[113],"1":[115],"mm":[116],"between":[117],"them.":[118],"overall":[120],"structure":[121],"achieves":[122],"gain":[124],"8.1":[126],"dBic":[127,136],"9.5":[129],"GHz":[130,150],"stacking,":[132],"compared":[133],"4.4":[135],"without":[137],"stacking.":[140],"measured":[142],"bandwidth":[143],"proposed":[146],"1.98":[149],"(8.76-10.74":[151],"GHz),":[152],"which":[153],"falls":[154],"within":[155],"lower":[157],"X-band,":[158],"making":[159],"it":[160],"suitable":[161],"for":[162],"both":[163],"military":[164],"maritime":[166],"radar":[167],"applications.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
