{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407574959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542187","title":"A Method of the Vibration Information Detection for Rotating Machinery Based on the Rolling-Shutter CMOS and Digital Image Processing","display_name":"A Method of the Vibration Information Detection for Rotating Machinery Based on the Rolling-Shutter CMOS and Digital Image Processing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407574959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542187","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102605494","display_name":"Yonggong Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["1College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329278","display_name":"Ji Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-115X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["1College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017846598","display_name":"N. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanwangdi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["1College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386394","display_name":"Haifeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-7468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127996","display_name":"Sino Biological (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbjbv63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127996"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Qingdao Shunan Thermoelectric Company Ltd., Qingdao, China","Qingdao Shunan Thermoelectric Co., Ltd, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Qingdao Shunan Thermoelectric Company Ltd., Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Shunan Thermoelectric Co., Ltd, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101678186","display_name":"Yuxin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["1College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108749325","display_name":"Yilong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-4330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158959","display_name":"Detection Limit (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcj3013","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Shandong Haida Zhigong Detection Service Company Ltd., Qingdao, China","Shandong Haida Zhigong Detection Service Co., Ltd, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Shandong Haida Zhigong Detection Service Company Ltd., Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Haida Zhigong Detection Service Co., Ltd, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108386417","display_name":"Ning Mei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["5Department of Science and Technology, Qingdao City University, Qingdao, China","College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Department of Science and Technology, Qingdao City University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100295025","display_name":"Yuan Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-3286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["1College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-3286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7983538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"36082","last_page":"36098"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.9010000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shutter","display_name":"Shutter","score":0.7114123106002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6150259971618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5912550091743469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.559824526309967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5493020415306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rolling-shutter","display_name":"Rolling shutter","score":0.5476844906806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4680691957473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.46508970856666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image-processing","display_name":"Digital image processing","score":0.46205249428749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.4518173038959503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.41680243611335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37621840834617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35424524545669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33363932371139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.333431601524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.32108569145202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24971410632133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.21533092856407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18195629119873047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776871301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691823","display_name":"Shutter","level":2,"score":0.7114123106002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6150259971618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5912550091743469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.559824526309967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5493020415306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776166537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164193","display_name":"Rolling shutter","level":3,"score":0.5476844906806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4680691957473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.46508970856666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Digital image processing","level":4,"score":0.46205249428749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.4518173038959503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.41680243611335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37621840834617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35424524545669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33363932371139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.333431601524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.32108569145202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24971410632133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21533092856407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18195629119873047}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c0dbbd2aaff44e89ed44f6c7a90f431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c0dbbd2aaff44e89ed44f6c7a90f431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 36082-36098 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5728825047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2023ME146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336925","funder_display_name":"Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6283873107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52476094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336925","funder_display_name":"Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7964358927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2023ME146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7981428534","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52476094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8192405244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52401352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336925","funder_display_name":"Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G982397425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52401352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336925","display_name":"Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568121720","https://openalex.org/W1904037707","https://openalex.org/W1978191234","https://openalex.org/W2090033539","https://openalex.org/W2099126842","https://openalex.org/W2120067191","https://openalex.org/W2134726061","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2158300994","https://openalex.org/W2322411567","https://openalex.org/W2327035729","https://openalex.org/W2791694051","https://openalex.org/W2803957595","https://openalex.org/W2935917836","https://openalex.org/W2940908842","https://openalex.org/W2966283663","https://openalex.org/W2980323702","https://openalex.org/W2993281142","https://openalex.org/W2995723903","https://openalex.org/W3023948950","https://openalex.org/W3024155361","https://openalex.org/W3118607677","https://openalex.org/W3164104137","https://openalex.org/W3196622707","https://openalex.org/W3206088356","https://openalex.org/W4200396694","https://openalex.org/W4205547013","https://openalex.org/W4226195497","https://openalex.org/W4230536724","https://openalex.org/W4323051758","https://openalex.org/W4367319054","https://openalex.org/W4400762160","https://openalex.org/W4401438405","https://openalex.org/W4403482697","https://openalex.org/W6750729320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329776479","https://openalex.org/W2101028311","https://openalex.org/W2357032018","https://openalex.org/W2384422880","https://openalex.org/W2202629266","https://openalex.org/W2063529668","https://openalex.org/W4285047768","https://openalex.org/W2773343101","https://openalex.org/W1507919395","https://openalex.org/W2809928876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,63,99],"crucial":[2],"to":[3,21,41,80,101,132],"develop":[4],"precise,":[5],"fast,":[6],"cost-effective,":[7],"and":[8,18,26,35,60,124,138,154],"reliable":[9],"technology":[10,79],"for":[11,49,55,91,182],"monitoring":[12],"the":[13,42,68,83,125,135,145,149,160,165,174,179],"condition":[14],"of":[15,71,86,144],"rotating":[16],"machinery":[17],"diagnosing":[19],"faults":[20],"ensure":[22],"industrial":[23],"production":[24],"efficiency":[25],"safety.":[27],"The":[28,109,116,171],"study":[29],"investigates":[30],"non-contact":[31],"vibration":[32,51,89,95,107,187],"information":[33,58,90,96,188],"acquisition":[34,59,97,140],"fault":[36,61,183],"diagnosis":[37,62,184],"methods.":[38],"In":[39],"response":[40],"current":[43],"reliance":[44],"on":[45,105,186],"high-speed":[46],"camera":[47],"hardware":[48],"visual":[50,56],"measurement,":[52],"a":[53],"method":[54,66],"vibration-based":[57],"proposed.":[64],"This":[65],"integrates":[67],"imaging":[69],"characteristics":[70],"rolling":[72],"shutter":[73],"CMOS":[74],"with":[75,113],"digital":[76],"image":[77],"processing":[78],"significantly":[81],"increase":[82],"sampling":[84],"frequency":[85],"one-dimensional":[87],"horizontal":[88],"low-cost":[92],"cameras.":[93],"A":[94],"system":[98],"established":[100],"conduct":[102],"multiple":[103],"experiments":[104],"42":[106],"states.":[108],"results":[110,147,172],"were":[111],"consistent":[112],"theoretical":[114],"values.":[115],"maximum":[117],"relative":[118,126],"error":[119],"did":[120],"not":[121],"exceed":[122],"1.36%,":[123],"standard":[127],"deviation":[128],"ranged":[129],"from":[130],"0%":[131],"0.6%,":[133],"demonstrating":[134],"system\u2019s":[136],"accurate":[137],"stable":[139],"results.":[141],"Comparative":[142],"analysis":[143],"diagnostic":[146,167],"using":[148],"K-Nearest":[150],"Neighbor,":[151],"AdaBoost,":[152],"CatBoost,":[153],"Random":[155,161,175],"Forest":[156,162,176],"algorithms":[157],"revealed":[158],"that":[159],"algorithm":[163,177],"achieved":[164],"highest":[166],"accuracy,":[168],"exceeding":[169],"98%.":[170],"identified":[173],"as":[178],"most":[180],"suitable":[181],"based":[185],"in":[189],"this":[190],"work.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}