{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407449696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3541985","title":"WideConvNet: A Novel Wide Convolutional Neural Network Applied to ERP-Based Classification of Alcoholics","display_name":"WideConvNet: A Novel Wide Convolutional Neural Network Applied to ERP-Based Classification of Alcoholics","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407449696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3541985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3541985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3541985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3541985","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062143679","display_name":"Abdul Baseer Buriro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-9153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["IT","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Baseer Buriro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-9153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014971941","display_name":"Attaullah Buriro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-2410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["IT","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Attaullah Buriro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-2410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018964013","display_name":"Aziz Altaf Khuwaja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9061-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aziz Altaf Khuwaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9061-8941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101556494","display_name":"Abdul Aziz Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-8198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Aziz Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-8198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108265416","display_name":"Nabeel Siddiqui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabeel Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069800963","display_name":"Stephen J. Weddell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-0077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Weddell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-0077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088922632","display_name":"Richard D. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2287-3358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard D. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.8821,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90135931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"31257","last_page":"31268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.6880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.6880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.6360999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7866454124450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.72065269947052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4728277623653412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3687368333339691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7866454124450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.72065269947052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4728277623653412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3687368333339691}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3541985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3541985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:40825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3541985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a7ceb68ea58149b9b086272c51932781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a7ceb68ea58149b9b086272c51932781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 31257-31268 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3541985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3541985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1998302204","https://openalex.org/W2085182169","https://openalex.org/W2090530235","https://openalex.org/W2093231248","https://openalex.org/W2096451472","https://openalex.org/W2105824687","https://openalex.org/W2129148118","https://openalex.org/W2321084042","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2556777653","https://openalex.org/W2559463885","https://openalex.org/W2561981131","https://openalex.org/W2607694919","https://openalex.org/W2741907166","https://openalex.org/W2743974497","https://openalex.org/W2799162396","https://openalex.org/W2898694110","https://openalex.org/W2915893085","https://openalex.org/W2962957157","https://openalex.org/W2963355311","https://openalex.org/W3000978293","https://openalex.org/W3006793970","https://openalex.org/W3100777112","https://openalex.org/W3195508803","https://openalex.org/W3207305741","https://openalex.org/W3209432345","https://openalex.org/W4282916500","https://openalex.org/W4293107615","https://openalex.org/W4297200222","https://openalex.org/W4319990225","https://openalex.org/W4381336006","https://openalex.org/W4391345167","https://openalex.org/W6602002561","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6683906917","https://openalex.org/W6685562342","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6799070883","https://openalex.org/W6861964260","https://openalex.org/W6871724357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"WideConvNet,":[3,204],"a":[4,211],"novel":[5],"convolutional":[6],"neural":[7],"network":[8],"(ConvNet":[9],"or":[10],"CNN)":[11],"that":[12,203],"outperforms":[13],"three":[14],"established":[15],"end-to-end":[16],"models":[17],"\u2013":[18,31],"EEGNet,":[19],"Shallow":[20],"Convolutional":[21,27],"Neural":[22,28],"Network":[23,29],"(ShallowConvNet),":[24],"and":[25,101,123,154,175,187,197,228],"Deep":[26],"(DeepConvNet)":[30],"in":[32,125,146],"classifying":[33],"event-related":[34],"potentials":[35],"(ERPs)":[36],"from":[37,93],"electroencephalogram":[38],"(EEG)":[39],"signals.":[40,82],"At":[41],"the":[42,61,69,80,130,133,191],"core":[43],"of":[44,85,127,132,148],"WideConvNet":[45,86,118,170,196],"is":[46],"an":[47],"adapted":[48],"inception":[49],"module":[50],"for":[51,225],"1D":[52,57],"data,":[53],"utilizing":[54],"varying":[55],"size":[56],"filters":[58],"inspired":[59],"by":[60],"wavelet":[62],"scattering":[63],"transform,":[64],"which":[65],"are":[66],"learned":[67],"during":[68],"training":[70],"phase":[71],"to":[72,168,194],"capture":[73],"temporal":[74],"patterns":[75],"across":[76],"different":[77],"scales":[78],"within":[79],"EEG":[81,91,208],"The":[83,179,200],"performance":[84,217],"was":[87,176],"evaluated":[88],"on":[89,206],"multichannel":[90],"data":[92],"20":[94,102],"male":[95,104],"subjects":[96],"with":[97,218],"use":[98],"disorder":[99],"(AUD)":[100],"healthy":[103],"controls,":[105],"each":[106],"providing":[107],"16":[108],"1.0-s":[109],"ERPs.":[110],"Using":[111],"twice":[112],"repeated":[113],"10-fold":[114],"leave-subjects-out":[115],"stratified":[116],"cross-validation,":[117],"largely":[119,151],"outperformed":[120,152,156],"both":[121,195],"EEGNet":[122,153],"ShallowConvNet":[124,157],"terms":[126,147],"area":[128],"under":[129],"curve":[131],"receiver":[134],"operating":[135],"characteristic":[136],"(AUC-ROC,":[137],"<inline-formula":[138],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[139,159],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[140,160],"<tex-math":[141,161],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$p=0.00003,":[142],"0.0001$":[143],"</tex-math></inline-formula>).":[144,164],"Whereas,":[145],"accuracy":[149],"it":[150,223],"moderately":[155],"(<inline-formula":[158],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$p=0.00029,":[162],"0.00024$":[163],"Despite":[165],"comparable":[166],"performances":[167],"DeepConvNet,":[169],"required":[171],"28%":[172],"fewer":[173],"parameters":[174],"more":[177],"interpretable.":[178],"Shapley":[180],"additive":[181],"explanation":[182],"(SHAP)":[183],"values":[184],"revealed":[185],"parietal":[186],"occipital":[188],"regions":[189],"as":[190],"key":[192],"contributors":[193],"DeepConvNet":[198],"predictions.":[199],"findings":[201],"suggest":[202],"specifically":[205],"short-duration":[207],"signals,":[209],"offers":[210],"balanced":[212],"solution,":[213],"combining":[214],"robust":[215],"classification":[216],"improved":[219],"computational":[220],"efficiency,":[221],"making":[222],"suitable":[224],"clinical":[226],"diagnosis":[227],"real-time":[229],"brain-computer":[230],"interface":[231],"(BCI)":[232],"applications.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-05T07:55:05.734416","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}