{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407168443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538977","title":"Intelligence Evaluating Computational Power: A Multi-Factor Method","display_name":"Intelligence Evaluating Computational Power: A Multi-Factor Method","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407168443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538977","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108832940","display_name":"Yuan\u2010Cheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3460-5492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, CO, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3460-5492","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, CO, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455136","display_name":"Hang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-4463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, CO, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, CO, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048750798","display_name":"Dongdong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-4779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongdong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, CO, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-4779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, CO, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064297320","display_name":"Zhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-3476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, CO, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-3476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, CO, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116160109","display_name":"Wenjie Tie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Tie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, CO, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, CO, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.7561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94035221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"27398","last_page":"27415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.12129999697208405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.12129999697208405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6808329820632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.5547583103179932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6808329820632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5547583103179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9bc86a25a107469e838a8ce53a2d4641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9bc86a25a107469e838a8ce53a2d4641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 27398-27415 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072226904","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2138565468","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2296412986","https://openalex.org/W2952122856","https://openalex.org/W2963350579","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W2986404693","https://openalex.org/W2998506323","https://openalex.org/W3008591352","https://openalex.org/W3016842236","https://openalex.org/W3043273434","https://openalex.org/W3043571714","https://openalex.org/W3096720818","https://openalex.org/W3102606356","https://openalex.org/W3138037053","https://openalex.org/W3157916075","https://openalex.org/W3160499679","https://openalex.org/W3176231905","https://openalex.org/W3197990381","https://openalex.org/W3207856258","https://openalex.org/W3214188003","https://openalex.org/W4212788319","https://openalex.org/W4285256074","https://openalex.org/W4319067155","https://openalex.org/W4319779153","https://openalex.org/W4361732617","https://openalex.org/W4372232585","https://openalex.org/W4386768654","https://openalex.org/W4399397688","https://openalex.org/W4401111795","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6768829362","https://openalex.org/W6769062451","https://openalex.org/W6774875199","https://openalex.org/W6782134554","https://openalex.org/W6802958508","https://openalex.org/W6810127701","https://openalex.org/W6811072154","https://openalex.org/W6846509182","https://openalex.org/W6846849811","https://openalex.org/W6849591419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,17,31,37,45,97,113,122],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,11,20,33,39,47,84,96,115,129],"hardware":[5,34,86,130],"technologies":[6],"and":[7,36,74,81,99,105,125],"continuous":[9],"optimization":[10],"deep":[12,40],"learning":[13,41],"tasks,":[14],"accurately":[15],"evaluating":[16],"computational":[18,72,87,131],"power":[19,132],"artificial":[21],"intelligence":[22],"(AI)":[23],"systems":[24],"has":[25],"become":[26],"a":[27,48,60,78],"critical":[28],"requirement.":[29],"However,":[30],"diversity":[32],"architectures":[35],"complexity":[38],"tasks":[42],"have":[43],"hindered":[44],"establishment":[46],"widely":[49],"accepted":[50],"unified":[51],"evaluation":[52,62,117],"standard.":[53],"To":[54],"address":[55],"this":[56,108],"issue,":[57],"we":[58],"propose":[59],"novel":[61],"method":[63],"that":[64],"integrates":[65],"key":[66,123],"metrics":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69],"model":[70],"performance,":[71],"throughput,":[73],"energy":[75],"efficiency,":[76],"providing":[77],"more":[79],"comprehensive":[80],"reliable":[82],"assessment":[83],"AI":[85],"capabilities.":[88],"Through":[89],"benchmark":[90],"tests":[91],"on":[92],"servers,":[93],"statistical":[94],"analysis":[95],"method,":[98],"case":[100],"studies":[101],"in":[102],"cloud,":[103],"edge,":[104],"terminal":[106],"environments,":[107],"approach":[109],"not":[110],"only":[111],"ensures":[112],"accuracy":[114],"existing":[116],"frameworks":[118],"but":[119],"also":[120],"reveals":[121],"characteristics":[124],"potential":[126],"influencing":[127],"factors":[128],"from":[133],"multiple":[134],"dimensions.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
