{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407128034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538886","title":"Current Trends and Advances in Extractive Text Summarization: A Comprehensive Review","display_name":"Current Trends and Advances in Extractive Text Summarization: A Comprehensive Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407128034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538886","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111278918","display_name":"M. Azam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-8536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Azam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006732432","display_name":"Shah Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-5863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shah Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019952732","display_name":"Sulaiman Almutairi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-6018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sulaiman Almutairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Informatics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia","Department of Health Informatics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Informatics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Informatics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070906928","display_name":"Hasan Ali Khattak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-9265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Ali Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088009854","display_name":"Abdallah Namoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-0532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Namoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Center, Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Center, Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024367402","display_name":"Amjad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-3692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335365548","display_name":"University of Swat","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9mqz67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Software Technologies, University of Swat, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","Department of Computer &#x0026; Software Technologies, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Software Technologies, University of Swat, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer &#x0026; Software Technologies, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068838719","display_name":"Hafiz Syed Muhammad Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-4231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Syed Muhammad Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111278918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":22.8794,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99207335,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"28150","last_page":"28166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.9049214124679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6959635615348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.41267114877700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39624202251434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.33477866649627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13696536421775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.05485343933105469}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.9049214124679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6959635615348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.41267114877700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39624202251434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33477866649627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13696536421775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05485343933105469}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:364b2ac9964a486a855017936e3ebf9e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/364b2ac9964a486a855017936e3ebf9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 28150-28166 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967082914","https://openalex.org/W1974339500","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2106465185","https://openalex.org/W2165968602","https://openalex.org/W2166347079","https://openalex.org/W2317879529","https://openalex.org/W2562609730","https://openalex.org/W2598569220","https://openalex.org/W2610202954","https://openalex.org/W2623255526","https://openalex.org/W2741490130","https://openalex.org/W2746449152","https://openalex.org/W2748170161","https://openalex.org/W2752395160","https://openalex.org/W2754321125","https://openalex.org/W2759570332","https://openalex.org/W2760577196","https://openalex.org/W2767236822","https://openalex.org/W2769538885","https://openalex.org/W2784144882","https://openalex.org/W2787488634","https://openalex.org/W2793779797","https://openalex.org/W2797069564","https://openalex.org/W2809808424","https://openalex.org/W2883616768","https://openalex.org/W2888276567","https://openalex.org/W2888780092","https://openalex.org/W2888886397","https://openalex.org/W2890305344","https://openalex.org/W2896159974","https://openalex.org/W2905470884","https://openalex.org/W2913590199","https://openalex.org/W2919431375","https://openalex.org/W2927490800","https://openalex.org/W2932110532","https://openalex.org/W2938002492","https://openalex.org/W2947047992","https://openalex.org/W2952818431","https://openalex.org/W2963926728","https://openalex.org/W2964144561","https://openalex.org/W2970419734","https://openalex.org/W2970731303","https://openalex.org/W2970830889","https://openalex.org/W2974327368","https://openalex.org/W2984788950","https://openalex.org/W2987844692","https://openalex.org/W2990143372","https://openalex.org/W2991914809","https://openalex.org/W2994289934","https://openalex.org/W2994744954","https://openalex.org/W2996057367","https://openalex.org/W2996845475","https://openalex.org/W2997520071","https://openalex.org/W2998919732","https://openalex.org/W3006440582","https://openalex.org/W3010871516","https://openalex.org/W3012254375","https://openalex.org/W3016832839","https://openalex.org/W3017113914","https://openalex.org/W3021968336","https://openalex.org/W3022561492","https://openalex.org/W3027042170","https://openalex.org/W3034480528","https://openalex.org/W3038519182","https://openalex.org/W3041152616","https://openalex.org/W3042185737","https://openalex.org/W3042406079","https://openalex.org/W3095272313","https://openalex.org/W3101918863","https://openalex.org/W3109411016","https://openalex.org/W3119364130","https://openalex.org/W3120878739","https://openalex.org/W3124604025","https://openalex.org/W3127104351","https://openalex.org/W3131912601","https://openalex.org/W3155264312","https://openalex.org/W3156544353","https://openalex.org/W3158656338","https://openalex.org/W3159085860","https://openalex.org/W3159094916","https://openalex.org/W3175875420","https://openalex.org/W3187216840","https://openalex.org/W3192366006","https://openalex.org/W3197482624","https://openalex.org/W3198534342","https://openalex.org/W3198903637","https://openalex.org/W3200498707","https://openalex.org/W3202368577","https://openalex.org/W3204826504","https://openalex.org/W4205626559","https://openalex.org/W4205707543","https://openalex.org/W4205711017","https://openalex.org/W4220760258","https://openalex.org/W4220916677","https://openalex.org/W4224329249","https://openalex.org/W4225158825","https://openalex.org/W4226374385","https://openalex.org/W4284688083","https://openalex.org/W4285182336","https://openalex.org/W4285807172","https://openalex.org/W4289715260","https://openalex.org/W4291710825","https://openalex.org/W4300981204","https://openalex.org/W4309645411","https://openalex.org/W4309779868","https://openalex.org/W4310222864","https://openalex.org/W4311103034","https://openalex.org/W4312107576","https://openalex.org/W4316037621","https://openalex.org/W4316467631","https://openalex.org/W4318997165","https://openalex.org/W4376140769","https://openalex.org/W4376608362","https://openalex.org/W4382279193","https://openalex.org/W4383107589","https://openalex.org/W4385231981","https://openalex.org/W4385971254","https://openalex.org/W4386292019","https://openalex.org/W4386385376","https://openalex.org/W4387345782","https://openalex.org/W4388049770","https://openalex.org/W4389322708","https://openalex.org/W4389519254","https://openalex.org/W4389519918","https://openalex.org/W4390452903","https://openalex.org/W4392878870","https://openalex.org/W4394881792","https://openalex.org/W4394910848","https://openalex.org/W4402048512","https://openalex.org/W4402158734","https://openalex.org/W4403023103","https://openalex.org/W6607264184","https://openalex.org/W6632455782","https://openalex.org/W6676385177","https://openalex.org/W6680997163","https://openalex.org/W6683062004","https://openalex.org/W6737860003","https://openalex.org/W6748872314","https://openalex.org/W6759086342","https://openalex.org/W6761205521","https://openalex.org/W6766891991","https://openalex.org/W6780003709","https://openalex.org/W7000626104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2366403280","https://openalex.org/W1495108544","https://openalex.org/W2091301346","https://openalex.org/W3148229873","https://openalex.org/W4389760904","https://openalex.org/W2150160875","https://openalex.org/W2351187795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,66,86,184,200,213,261,266],"rapid":[2],"increase":[3],"of":[4,58,85,123,131,145,186,199],"textual":[5],"data":[6],"in":[7,114,192,212,228],"various":[8,32],"fields,":[9],"text":[10,118,124,225],"summarization":[11,29,109,119,151,226,247],"has":[12],"become":[13],"essential":[14],"for":[15,160,223,248],"efficient":[16],"information":[17],"handling.":[18],"Over":[19],"recent":[20,59],"decades,":[21],"numerous":[22],"methods":[23],"have":[24,37],"been":[25,38],"proposed":[26],"to":[27,40,53,105],"enhance":[28],"processes,":[30],"and":[31,35,44,72,94,107,137,140,157,164,179,189,204,210,232,240,257,264],"review":[33,144,217],"papers":[34],"books":[36],"published":[39],"encapsulate":[41],"these":[42],"methodologies":[43],"discuss":[45],"their":[46,90,115],"implications.":[47],"However,":[48],"existing":[49],"reviews":[50],"often":[51],"fail":[52],"provide":[54],"a":[55,82,99,132,196,220],"comprehensive":[56],"retrospective":[57],"advancements,":[60],"particularly":[61],"concerning":[62],"detailed":[63,83,197],"architectural":[64,102],"frameworks,":[65],"field\u2019s":[67],"current":[68,214],"state,":[69],"evaluation":[70,187,267],"methodologies,":[71],"unresolved":[73],"challenges.":[74,242],"This":[75,216],"paper":[76],"addresses":[77],"this":[78,143],"gap":[79],"by":[80,235],"presenting":[81],"analysis":[84,198],"extractive":[87],"approaches,":[88],"encompassing":[89],"inherent":[91],"strengths,":[92],"limitations,":[93],"underlying":[95],"mechanisms.":[96],"We":[97,182],"present":[98],"detailed,":[100],"multi-layered":[101],"framework":[103,120],"designed":[104],"advance":[106],"develop":[108],"models,":[110],"thereby":[111],"supporting":[112],"researchers":[113],"endeavors.":[116],"The":[117],"consists":[121],"mainly":[122],"preprocessing,":[125],"feature":[126],"extraction,":[127],"sentence":[128,135],"scoring,":[129],"use":[130],"base":[133],"model,":[134],"selection":[136],"output":[138],"summary,":[139],"post-processing.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"145":[146],"research":[147,238],"articles":[148],"categorizes":[149],"domain-specific":[150],"techniques,":[152],"focusing":[153],"on":[154],"unique":[155],"challenges":[156,244],"tailored":[158],"strategies":[159],"news,":[161],"scientific":[162],"articles,":[163],"social":[165],"media.":[166],"These":[167],"techniques":[168,227],"include":[169,245],"statistical,":[170],"fuzzy":[171],"logic,":[172],"rule,":[173],"optimization,":[174],"graph,":[175],"clustering-based,":[176],"machine":[177,233],"learning,":[178],"deep":[180],"learning.":[181],"emphasize":[183],"impact":[185],"metrics":[188,205],"benchmark":[190],"datasets":[191,203],"performance":[193],"assessment,":[194],"providing":[195],"commonly":[201],"utilized":[202],"(mainly":[206],"ROUGE-1,":[207],"ROUGE-2,":[208],"ROUGE-L,":[209],"ROUGE-S)":[211],"literature.":[215],"article":[218],"is":[219],"valuable":[221],"resource":[222],"advancing":[224],"natural":[229],"language":[230],"processing":[231],"learning":[234],"identifying":[236],"future":[237],"directions":[239],"open":[241],"Notable":[243],"expanding":[246],"complex":[249],"tasks,":[250],"multiple":[251],"documents,":[252],"multimodal":[253],"user":[254],"input,":[255],"multi-format":[256],"multilingual":[258],"data,":[259],"refining":[260],"stopping":[262],"criteria,":[263],"improving":[265],"metrics.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
