{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407128494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538778","title":"A Low Complexity Dual-Phase Alternating Scheme is Used With the PTS Method to Reduce PAPR for B5G Systems","display_name":"A Low Complexity Dual-Phase Alternating Scheme is Used With the PTS Method to Reduce PAPR for B5G Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407128494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538778","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043907052","display_name":"Yung\u2010Ping Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4377-5565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Ping Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Formosa University, Huwei, Yunlin, Taiwan","Department of Electronic Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4377-5565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Formosa University, Huwei, Yunlin, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chen-Wei Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6836-3456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Wei Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Formosa University, Huwei, Yunlin, Taiwan","Department of Electronic Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6836-3456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Formosa University, Huwei, Yunlin, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89012782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"23971","last_page":"23986"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6173792481422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5991500616073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5972998142242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.48891106247901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.4176618158817291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3324708342552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2520342469215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1423124372959137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6173792481422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5991500616073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5972998142242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.48891106247901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4176618158817291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3324708342552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2520342469215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1423124372959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3db54288f9724e66b9fb1021c4f804fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3db54288f9724e66b9fb1021c4f804fd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 23971-23986 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1733806262","https://openalex.org/W1964549075","https://openalex.org/W2594278456","https://openalex.org/W2913387099","https://openalex.org/W2914700932","https://openalex.org/W2946666112","https://openalex.org/W2973120859","https://openalex.org/W2973508776","https://openalex.org/W2979321956","https://openalex.org/W2987625801","https://openalex.org/W2995706962","https://openalex.org/W3002459871","https://openalex.org/W3003243590","https://openalex.org/W3003915639","https://openalex.org/W3010520231","https://openalex.org/W3012230920","https://openalex.org/W3012509502","https://openalex.org/W3021735486","https://openalex.org/W3037103318","https://openalex.org/W3038373730","https://openalex.org/W3040670460","https://openalex.org/W3046072263","https://openalex.org/W3096234734","https://openalex.org/W3110297785","https://openalex.org/W3110926666","https://openalex.org/W3118528737","https://openalex.org/W3128699734","https://openalex.org/W3133340445","https://openalex.org/W3156728612","https://openalex.org/W3169702899","https://openalex.org/W3172890724","https://openalex.org/W3211806136","https://openalex.org/W4205533812","https://openalex.org/W4225725726","https://openalex.org/W4283316366","https://openalex.org/W4304585049","https://openalex.org/W4319867371","https://openalex.org/W4390075405","https://openalex.org/W4402830450","https://openalex.org/W4402835585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W1975289146","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2989452537","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2189341500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,50,116,222],"this":[1,25],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,27,54,91,120],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,51,56,73,79,88,93,101,117,122,138,141,153,167,176,197,209,223,227,242,245,249,252,256,280,294],"peak-to-average":[6],"power":[7,143,295],"ratio":[8],"(PAPR)":[9],"issue":[10],"in":[11,37,175],"orthogonal":[12],"frequency":[13],"division":[14],"multiplexing":[15],"(OFDM)":[16],"and":[17,40,127,204,248,265],"beyond":[18],"fifth-generation":[19],"(B5G)":[20],"systems.":[21],"To":[22,82],"deal":[23],"with":[24,241],"problem,":[26],"propose":[28],"an":[29,64],"efficient":[30],"two-stage":[31],"scheme":[32,61,199,258],"to":[33,62,99,136,171,284],"alleviate":[34],"PAPR":[35,66,148,202,253,287],"obsession":[36],"OFDM,":[38],"F-OFDM,":[39],"UFMC":[41,224],"waveforms,":[42],"named":[43],"dual-phase":[44,123],"alternating":[45],"partial":[46,57],"transmission":[47,58],"sequence":[48,59],"(DPA-PTS).":[49],"first":[52],"stage,":[53,90,119],"use":[55,121],"(PTS)":[60],"produce":[63],"acceptable":[65],"threshold,":[67],"which":[68],"can":[69,164],"be":[70],"used":[71],"as":[72,108,216],"initial":[74],"upper":[75],"bound":[76],"level":[77],"for":[78,181],"second":[80,89,118],"stage.":[81],"reduce":[83,166],"computational":[84,168,205],"complexity,":[85],"before":[86],"entering":[87],"employ":[92],"pre-process":[94],"by":[95,150,261],"Monte":[96],"Carlo":[97],"method":[98],"estimate":[100],"amount":[102,155],"of":[103,125,140,144,208,255],"subcarriers":[104],"worth":[105],"altering,":[106],"denoted":[107],"<inline-formula":[109,128,156,183,234],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[110,129,157,184,235],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[111,130,158,185,236],"<tex-math":[112,131,159,186,237],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\beta":[113,160,187],"$":[114,133,161,188],"</tex-math></inline-formula>.":[115,162],"alternation":[124],"0":[126],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\pi":[132],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[134,189],"radian":[135],"wimple":[137],"effect":[139],"peaking":[142],"each":[145],"subcarrier":[146],"on":[147],"one":[149,151],"until":[152],"estimated":[154],"It":[163],"significantly":[165],"complexity":[169,206],"due":[170,283],"only":[172],"being":[173],"made":[174],"simple":[177],"amplitude":[178],"phase-reverse":[179],"operation":[180],"maximum":[182],"critical":[190],"amended":[191],"subcarriers.":[192],"Simulation":[193],"results":[194],"show":[195],"that":[196,289],"proposed":[198,257,272],"achieves":[200],"better":[201],"performance":[203,254],"regardless":[207],"waveform":[210,282],"than":[211],"previous":[212],"well-known":[213],"techniques,":[214],"such":[215],"PTS,":[217],"selective":[218],"mapping":[219],"(SLM),":[220],"etc.":[221],"example,":[225],"when":[226],"complementary":[228],"cumulative":[229],"distribution":[230],"function":[231],"(CCDF)":[232],"is":[233,259],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$10^{-4}$":[238],"</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[239],"compared":[240],"original":[243,281],"waveform,":[244],"PTS":[246],"scheme,":[247,251],"SLM":[250],"improved":[260],"about":[262],"2.74,":[263],"1.87,":[264],"0.35":[266],"dB":[267],"respectively.":[268],"Of":[269],"course,":[270],"our":[271],"method\u2019s":[273],"bit":[274],"error":[275],"rate":[276],"(BER)":[277],"consistently":[278],"outperforms":[279],"a":[285],"valid":[286],"reduction":[288],"weakens":[290],"nonlinear":[291],"distortion":[292],"from":[293],"amplifier.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}