{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407098612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538103","title":"Comprehensive Study on Zero-Shot Text Classification Using Category Mapping","display_name":"Comprehensive Study on Zero-Shot Text Classification Using Category Mapping","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407098612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538103","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005132396","display_name":"Kai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1688-1815"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101582282","display_name":"Qiuxia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2560-4038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuxia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016475945","display_name":"Chung-Che Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-9848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Che Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073451247","display_name":"Jyh\u2010Shing Roger Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-9095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyh-Shing Roger Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005132396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.0705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95949024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"23526","last_page":"23546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.5600000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.5600000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.08839999884366989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6129028797149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.61261385679245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","score":0.5108982920646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40364331007003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3683413565158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08569404482841492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6129028797149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.61261385679245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.5108982920646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40364331007003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3683413565158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08569404482841492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9876ddcdd6cf46d39f5087f41c52b46f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9876ddcdd6cf46d39f5087f41c52b46f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 23526-23546 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3538103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6271462199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24-3-160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336651","funder_display_name":"Quanzhou City Science and Technology Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7309733797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024-4-265","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336651","funder_display_name":"Quanzhou City Science and Technology Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336651","display_name":"Quanzhou City Science and Technology Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W327991062","https://openalex.org/W1562624811","https://openalex.org/W2145815109","https://openalex.org/W2152311353","https://openalex.org/W2165612380","https://openalex.org/W2802787326","https://openalex.org/W2882319491","https://openalex.org/W2913571457","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2963026768","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W4287877246","https://openalex.org/W4287888702","https://openalex.org/W4385572905","https://openalex.org/W4385573342","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6680532216","https://openalex.org/W6685053522","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6768021236","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779068807","https://openalex.org/W6809747127","https://openalex.org/W6810738896","https://openalex.org/W6851507257","https://openalex.org/W6860375457","https://openalex.org/W6868609594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2074502265","https://openalex.org/W4214877189","https://openalex.org/W2773965352","https://openalex.org/W2381179799","https://openalex.org/W2980279061","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"zero-shot":[1,37,62,98],"text":[2,63,82,88,105,113],"classification":[3,38,64,83],"methods":[4],"based":[5,102],"on":[6,103,117],"large":[7],"pre-trained":[8,59,69,93],"models":[9,29,60,129],"with":[10,131],"added":[11],"prompts":[12],"exhibit":[13],"strong":[14],"representational":[15],"capacity":[16],"and":[17,33,56],"scalability":[18],"but":[19,41],"have":[20],"relatively":[21],"poor":[22],"commercial":[23],"applicability.":[24],"Approaches":[25],"that":[26,71],"fine-tune":[27,91],"smaller":[28],"using":[30,86,107],"label":[31],"mappings":[32],"existing":[34],"datasets":[35],"for":[36,112],"are":[39],"simpler":[40],"suffer":[42],"from":[43],"weaker":[44],"generalization":[45,57],"capabilities.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"employs":[49],"three":[50],"strategies":[51],"to":[52,90,126],"improve":[53],"the":[54,92,118,127],"accuracy":[55],"of":[58],"in":[61],"tasks:":[65],"1)":[66],"Utilizing":[67],"a":[68,75,81,97],"model":[70],"transforms":[72],"inputs":[73],"into":[74],"standardized":[76],"multiple-choice":[77],"format.":[78],"2)":[79],"Constructing":[80],"training":[84],"set":[85],"Wikipedia":[87,108],"data":[89],"model;":[94],"3)":[95],"Proposing":[96],"category":[99],"mapping":[100],"method":[101,122],"GloVe":[104],"similarity,":[106],"categories":[109],"as":[110],"substitutes":[111],"labels.":[114,133],"Without":[115],"fine-tuning":[116],"target":[119,132],"labels,":[120],"this":[121],"achieves":[123],"performance":[124],"comparable":[125],"best":[128],"fine-tuned":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}