{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407098630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537651","title":"An Extensive and Methodical Review of Smart Grids for Sustainable Energy Management- Addressing Challenges With AI, Renewable \u2006Energy \u2006Integration, and Leading-Edge Technologies","display_name":"An Extensive and Methodical Review of Smart Grids for Sustainable Energy Management- Addressing Challenges With AI, Renewable \u2006Energy \u2006Integration, and Leading-Edge Technologies","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407098630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3537651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537651","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101385378","display_name":"Parag Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0599-6201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Parag Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["MSEM Department, Westcliff University, Irvine, CA, USA","MSEM Department, Westcliff University, California, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSEM Department, Westcliff University, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSEM Department, Westcliff University, California, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101068771","display_name":"Abdur Rashid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdur Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["MSEM Department, Westcliff University, Irvine, CA, USA","MSEM Department, Westcliff University, California, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSEM Department, Westcliff University, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSEM Department, Westcliff University, California, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109507654","display_name":"abdullah al masum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Al Masum","raw_affiliation_strings":["MSEM Department, Westcliff University, Irvine, CA, USA","MSEM Department, Westcliff University, California, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSEM Department, Westcliff University, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSEM Department, Westcliff University, California, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013950534","display_name":"MD Abdullah Al Nasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-607X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Abdullah Al Nasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Department, Pioneer Alpha, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Department, Pioneer Alpha, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052032150","display_name":"A. S. M Anas Ferdous","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. M. Anas Ferdous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068262430","display_name":"Kishor Datta Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6867-2653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52064589","display_name":"Clark Atlanta University","ror":"https://ror.org/0397tsa92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishor Datta Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA, USA","Department of Computer and Information Science, Clark Atlanta University, Georgia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Clark Atlanta University, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108965094","display_name":"Angona Biswas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angona Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Department, Pioneer Alpha, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Department, Pioneer Alpha, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101385378"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":21.0968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.995739,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"44798","last_page":"44815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.5094000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.5094000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.4832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7245841026306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6081459522247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.555331826210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4753020703792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-energy","display_name":"Sustainable energy","score":0.4474951922893524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.43200722336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3663986623287201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22345417737960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1873520016670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14796215295791626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7245841026306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6081459522247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.555331826210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4753020703792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.4474951922893524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.43200722336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3663986623287201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22345417737960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1873520016670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14796215295791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3537651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:06c3a43f16744779be06ded989726841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/06c3a43f16744779be06ded989726841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 44798-44815 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3537651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4716945073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2306109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W2382521298","https://openalex.org/W2491804929","https://openalex.org/W3017124762","https://openalex.org/W2365075862","https://openalex.org/W3097919110","https://openalex.org/W4312501103","https://openalex.org/W3037868018","https://openalex.org/W2055245485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0,119],"management":[1,73],"decreases":[2],"energy":[3,10,26,56,72,105,140,199,221],"expenditures":[4],"and":[5,15,32,38,52,99,110,114,132,137,150,154,188,198,207,219,230,241],"consumption":[6],"while":[7],"simultaneously":[8],"increasing":[9,167],"efficiency,":[11,135],"reducing":[12],"carbon":[13],"emissions,":[14],"enhancing":[16],"operational":[17],"performance.":[18],"Smart":[19,116],"grids":[20,70],"are":[21,121,152,239,246],"a":[22,47,91],"type":[23],"of":[24,34,49,62,68,84,93,125,139,146,169,175],"sophisticated":[25],"infrastructure":[27],"that":[28],"increase":[29],"the":[30,66,78,85,134,173,195],"generation":[31],"distribution":[33],"electricity\u2019s":[35],"sustainability,":[36],"dependability,":[37,136],"efficiency":[39],"by":[40],"utilizing":[41],"digital":[42],"communication":[43],"technologies.":[44],"They":[45],"combine":[46],"number":[48,92,168],"cutting-edge":[50],"techniques":[51],"technology":[53],"to":[54,89,185,213],"improve":[55,220],"resource":[57],"management.":[58,200,222],"A":[59],"large":[60],"amount":[61],"research":[63],"study":[64,87,126],"on":[65,194],"topic":[67],"smart":[69,96,158],"for":[71,118,191,243],"has":[74],"been":[75],"completed":[76],"in":[77,236],"last":[79],"several":[80],"years.":[81],"The":[82,223],"authors":[83,224],"present":[86],"want":[88],"cover":[90],"topics,":[94],"including":[95],"grid":[97,159,177,215],"benefits":[98],"components,":[100],"technical":[101],"developments,":[102],"integrating":[103],"renewable":[104],"sources,":[106],"using":[107],"artificial":[108],"intelligence":[109],"data":[111,189,208],"analytics,":[112],"cybersecurity,":[113],"privacy.":[115],"Grids":[117],"Management":[120],"an":[122,166],"innovative":[123],"field":[124,238],"aiming":[127],"at":[128],"tackling":[129],"various":[130,162],"difficulties":[131],"magnifying":[133],"sustainability":[138],"systems,":[141],"including:":[142],"1)":[143],"Renewable":[144],"sources":[145],"power":[147,176],"like":[148],"solar":[149],"wind":[151],"intermittent":[153],"unpredictable":[155],"2)":[156],"Defending":[157],"system":[160,174],"from":[161],"cyber-attacks":[163],"3)":[164],"Incorporating":[165],"electric":[170],"vehicles":[171],"into":[172,204],"without":[178],"overwhelming":[179],"it.":[180],"Additionally,":[181],"it":[182],"is":[183],"proposed":[184],"use":[186],"AI":[187,206],"analytics":[190,209],"better":[192],"performance":[193],"grid,":[196],"reliability,":[197,218],"It":[201],"also":[202],"looks":[203],"how":[205],"can":[210],"be":[211],"used":[212],"optimize":[214],"performance,":[216],"enhance":[217],"will":[225],"explore":[226],"these":[227],"significant":[228,234],"challenges":[229],"ongoing":[231],"research.":[232],"Lastly,":[233],"issues":[235],"this":[237],"noted,":[240],"recommendations":[242],"further":[244],"work":[245],"provided.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}