{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406983297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537536","title":"A Near-Zero Energy Smart Greenhouse Integrated Into a Microgrid for Sustainable Energy and Microclimate Management","display_name":"A Near-Zero Energy Smart Greenhouse Integrated Into a Microgrid for Sustainable Energy and Microclimate Management","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406983297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3537536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537536","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tuan Minh Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4410-7453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuan Minh Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technology Supérieure (ETS), Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4410-7453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technology Supérieure (ETS), Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017026593","display_name":"Ahmed Ouammi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-5062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Ouammi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technology Supérieure (ETS), Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-5062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technology Supérieure (ETS), Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116085756","display_name":"Louis A-Dessaint","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis A-Dessaint","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technology Supérieure (ETS), Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technology Supérieure (ETS), Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.2748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90116906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"22243","last_page":"22258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9168999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microclimate","display_name":"Microclimate","score":0.8111482858657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7106584906578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6545101404190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-energy-building","display_name":"Zero-energy building","score":0.6362703442573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse","display_name":"Greenhouse","score":0.6231609582901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5032538771629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.48041582107543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.4236080050468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-energy","display_name":"Sustainable energy","score":0.4168397784233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4078257381916046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4010760188102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3216097950935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"Energy conservation","score":0.3125994801521301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.3075728416442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22718992829322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1677112877368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.13444918394088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11902138590812683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32957820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215108","display_name":"Microclimate","level":2,"score":0.8111482858657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7106584906578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6545101404190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184978287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896121","display_name":"Zero-energy building","level":3,"score":0.6362703442573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.6231609582901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5032538771629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.48041582107543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.4236080050468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.4168397784233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4078257381916046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4010760188102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3216097950935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.3125994801521301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3075728416442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22718992829322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1677112877368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13444918394088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11902138590812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3537536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:40544e88ecb54f0c9f67ecd945b6baf6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/40544e88ecb54f0c9f67ecd945b6baf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 22243-22258 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:30568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3537536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3537536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1258506721","https://openalex.org/W1972637587","https://openalex.org/W1994470193","https://openalex.org/W2003083486","https://openalex.org/W2051921432","https://openalex.org/W2111315339","https://openalex.org/W2128376471","https://openalex.org/W2152161748","https://openalex.org/W2220033285","https://openalex.org/W2583139955","https://openalex.org/W2587210509","https://openalex.org/W2732444002","https://openalex.org/W2783810321","https://openalex.org/W2786392687","https://openalex.org/W2802361840","https://openalex.org/W2943597923","https://openalex.org/W3000509927","https://openalex.org/W3105083362","https://openalex.org/W3127448976","https://openalex.org/W3159810685","https://openalex.org/W3168133182","https://openalex.org/W3175439632","https://openalex.org/W4313465417","https://openalex.org/W4390659094","https://openalex.org/W4404317203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384400739","https://openalex.org/W2387114639","https://openalex.org/W2124461910","https://openalex.org/W2593808546","https://openalex.org/W145205889","https://openalex.org/W2352287415","https://openalex.org/W4384134200","https://openalex.org/W1989506148","https://openalex.org/W4313212427","https://openalex.org/W3045629841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,137],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,28,51,93],"novel":[4],"smart":[5],"greenhouse":[6,155],"integrated":[7],"into":[8],"microgrid":[10],"(SGIM)":[11],"designed":[12],"to":[13,40,65,85],"optimize":[14],"energy":[15,37,44,83,124,146],"and":[16,31,35,46,57,77,99,111,157],"microclimate":[17,68],"management":[18],"for":[19,143,153],"sustainable":[20,149],"agriculture.":[21],"The":[22,90],"SGIM":[23,118],"integrates":[24],"photovoltaic":[25],"(PV)":[26],"panels,":[27],"micro-combined":[29],"heat":[30],"power":[32,88],"(micro-CHP)":[33],"unit,":[34],"an":[36,58,140],"storage":[38,84],"system":[39],"deliver":[41],"efficient,":[42],"localized":[43],"generation":[45],"management.":[47],"Within":[48],"this":[49],"framework,":[50],"Nonlinear":[52],"Model":[53],"Predictive":[54],"Control":[55],"(NMPC)":[56],"Extended":[59],"Kalman":[60],"Filter":[61],"(EKF)":[62],"are":[63],"employed":[64],"regulate":[66],"critical":[67],"parameters":[69],"such":[70],"as":[71],"temperature,":[72],"relative":[73],"humidity,":[74],"CO2":[75],"concentration,":[76],"lighting":[78],"intensity,":[79],"while":[80],"optimally":[81],"managing":[82],"reduce":[86],"grid":[87],"imports.":[89],"NMPC":[91],"minimizes":[92],"cost":[94],"function":[95],"encompassing":[96],"multiple":[97],"objectives":[98],"constraints,":[100],"whereas":[101],"the":[102,117,134],"EKF":[103],"enhances":[104],"control":[105],"precision":[106],"by":[107],"addressing":[108],"measurement":[109],"errors":[110],"model":[112],"noise.":[113],"Simulations":[114],"revealed":[115],"that":[116],"met":[119],"over":[120],"83%":[121],"of":[122],"its":[123],"needs":[125],"through":[126],"local":[127],"generation,":[128],"with":[129,151],"only":[130],"3.8%":[131],"sourced":[132],"from":[133],"external":[135],"grid.":[136],"approach":[138],"offers":[139],"effective":[141],"solution":[142],"achieving":[144],"near-zero":[145],"consumption":[147],"in":[148],"agriculture,":[150],"scalability":[152],"various":[154],"types":[156],"sizes.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}