{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406947694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3536553","title":"Research on YOLOv5 Oracle Recognition Algorithm Based on Multi-Module Fusion","display_name":"Research on YOLOv5 Oracle Recognition Algorithm Based on Multi-Module Fusion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406947694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3536553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3536553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3536553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3536553","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060078674","display_name":"X.-D. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161087","display_name":"Hebei University of Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/058ange06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1831-1650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101417089","display_name":"Zhenhua Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-7117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161087","display_name":"Hebei University of Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/058ange06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-7117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610342","display_name":"Yaru Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9059-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161087","display_name":"Hebei University of Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/058ange06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaru Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047418448","display_name":"Huiying Ru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-4525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161087","display_name":"Hebei University of Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/058ange06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiying Ru","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-4525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161087"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82123371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"24358","last_page":"24367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.24719999730587006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.24719999730587006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.09709999710321426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13161","display_name":"Ideological and Political Education","score":0.07959999889135361,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7960919141769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.5965595841407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4614177644252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3345554769039154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33191969990730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2128647267818451}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7960919141769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.5965595841407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4614177644252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3345554769039154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33191969990730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2128647267818451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3536553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3536553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:005cb876fffa4cbbb7c57029aedde772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/005cb876fffa4cbbb7c57029aedde772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 24358-24367 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3536553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3536553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2401543794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A2023404001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G254849342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C20231019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185824196","https://openalex.org/W2281200847","https://openalex.org/W2594034183","https://openalex.org/W4229371803","https://openalex.org/W4384694932","https://openalex.org/W4387494972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073713056","https://openalex.org/W3110702597","https://openalex.org/W2078761926","https://openalex.org/W2110441383","https://openalex.org/W2125620709","https://openalex.org/W2073681303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"recognition":[1,75,91,144],"of":[2,7,14,42,81,118],"oracle":[3,43,199],"bone":[4,44,200],"script":[5],"is":[6,84,176,184],"significant":[8],"importance":[9],"for":[10],"understanding":[11],"the":[12,36,79,116,140,150,172,191],"evolution":[13],"Chinese":[15],"characters,":[16,71],"their":[17],"morphological":[18],"features,":[19],"and":[20,26,39,99,112,124,143,165,180,195],"semantic":[21],"changes.":[22],"However,":[23],"traditional":[24],"methods":[25],"some":[27],"deep":[28,133],"learning":[29],"models":[30,58,83],"have":[31],"limited":[32],"ability":[33,192],"to":[34,50,64,74,101,128,154,178,186,193],"capture":[35],"complex":[37],"forms":[38],"fine":[40],"details":[41],"script,":[45],"which":[46],"makes":[47],"it":[48],"difficult":[49],"fully":[51],"detect":[52],"subtle":[53],"differences":[54],"between":[55],"characters.":[56],"Additionally,":[57],"trained":[59],"on":[60,94],"such":[61],"data":[62],"tend":[63],"struggle":[65],"with":[66],"recognizing":[67],"rare":[68],"or":[69],"unseen":[70],"often":[72],"leading":[73],"errors.":[76],"Therefore,":[77],"improving":[78,115,190],"robustness":[80],"these":[82],"essential.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"presents":[88],"a":[89,155,160,166],"novel":[90],"algorithm":[92],"based":[93],"YOLOv5,":[95],"incorporating":[96],"BiFPN-SDI,":[97],"C3-DAttention,":[98],"Detect_Efficient":[100,137],"significantly":[102,189],"enhance":[103,129],"detection":[104,117,142],"performance.":[105],"BiFPN-SDI":[106],"enables":[107],"more":[108],"precise":[109],"feature":[110,130],"fusion":[111],"attention":[113,126],"mechanisms,":[114],"small":[119],"targets.":[120],"C3-DAttention":[121],"combines":[122],"channel":[123],"spatial":[125],"mechanisms":[127],"extraction":[131],"in":[132,158,163,169,198],"convolutional":[134],"neural":[135],"networks.":[136],"further":[138],"improves":[139],"model\u2019s":[141,173],"capabilities.":[145],"Experimental":[146],"results":[147],"show":[148],"that":[149],"proposed":[151],"improvements":[152],"lead":[153],"0.7%":[156],"increase":[157,162],"precision,":[159],"1.1%":[161],"recall,":[164],"0.3%":[167],"improvement":[168],"MAP@50.":[170],"Furthermore,":[171],"parameter":[174],"count":[175],"reduced":[177],"1,009,668,":[179],"its":[181],"processing":[182],"speed":[183],"increased":[185],"90":[187],"fps,":[188],"extract":[194],"recognize":[196],"features":[197],"script.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}