{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406947421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535943","title":"Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks","display_name":"Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406947421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3535943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535943","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049356639","display_name":"Abdinasir Hirsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-6134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdinasir Hirsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Telecommunication Research Center, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","Advanced Telecommunication Research Center, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-6134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Telecommunication Research Center, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Telecommunication Research Center, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039678928","display_name":"Mohammed A. Alhartomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5955-8864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Alhartomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5955-8864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066783464","display_name":"Lukman Audah\u200f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-4474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukman Audah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Telecommunication Research Center, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","Advanced Telecommunication Research Center, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-4474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Telecommunication Research Center, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Telecommunication Research Center, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102974926","display_name":"Adeb Salh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-2635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeb Salh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, University Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-2635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, University Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014376826","display_name":"Nan Mad Sahar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-8148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Mad Sahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","Computer Engineering Cluster, Faculty of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-8148","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Cluster, Faculty of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103637470","display_name":"Salman Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7129-7892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["VLSI and Embedded Technology (VEST) Focus Group, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","VLSI and Embedded Technology (VEST) Focus Group, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7129-7892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI and Embedded Technology (VEST) Focus Group, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI and Embedded Technology (VEST) Focus Group, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050230244","display_name":"Godwin Ansa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-5959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127206278","display_name":"Akwa Ibom State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3wdh84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127206278"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Godwin Okon Ansa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria","Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-5959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127206278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127206278"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110081266","display_name":"A. Farah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullahi Farah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Somtel Telecommunication Company, Bosaso, Bari, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Somtel Telecommunication Company, Bosaso, Bari, Somalia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":38.7823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99837136,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"23013","last_page":"23071"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7436631321907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7422874569892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6724020838737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4781659245491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.42353999614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.30725327134132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1380988359451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10653579235076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09396302700042725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7436631321907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7422874569892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6724020838737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4781659245491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42353999614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.30725327134132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1380988359451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10653579235076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09396302700042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3535943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uthm.edu.my:12723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400770","display_name":"UTHM Institutional Repository (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5785739d218c4318b4464cb66b25a95a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5785739d218c4318b4464cb66b25a95a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 23013-23071 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3535943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":292,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1695929281","https://openalex.org/W2084896955","https://openalex.org/W2099116209","https://openalex.org/W2112700013","https://openalex.org/W2121318675","https://openalex.org/W2133189446","https://openalex.org/W2137345105","https://openalex.org/W2162969618","https://openalex.org/W2276629685","https://openalex.org/W2338941390","https://openalex.org/W2560178266","https://openalex.org/W2599515429","https://openalex.org/W2752251638","https://openalex.org/W2753412869","https://openalex.org/W2782978729","https://openalex.org/W2803856670","https://openalex.org/W2808025094","https://openalex.org/W2884204879","https://openalex.org/W2884870649","https://openalex.org/W2889941759","https://openalex.org/W2892142441","https://openalex.org/W2896932575","https://openalex.org/W2897859961","https://openalex.org/W2904327551","https://openalex.org/W2909630355","https://openalex.org/W2910441255","https://openalex.org/W2914674368","https://openalex.org/W2926903444","https://openalex.org/W2937711216","https://openalex.org/W2946879263","https://openalex.org/W2965568386","https://openalex.org/W2971780776","https://openalex.org/W2980229797","https://openalex.org/W2980656366","https://openalex.org/W2985361684","https://openalex.org/W2996761251","https://openalex.org/W2998420555","https://openalex.org/W2999991144","https://openalex.org/W3000381953","https://openalex.org/W3001869356","https://openalex.org/W3002827865","https://openalex.org/W3009711847","https://openalex.org/W3010220852","https://openalex.org/W3012636270","https://openalex.org/W3013219028","https://openalex.org/W3013409345","https://openalex.org/W3013480945","https://openalex.org/W3017056087","https://openalex.org/W3019766716","https://openalex.org/W3024476475","https://openalex.org/W3027409870","https://openalex.org/W3027870121","https://openalex.org/W3029946226","https://openalex.org/W3031160330","https://openalex.org/W3031737714","https://openalex.org/W3033183022","https://openalex.org/W3036012999","https://openalex.org/W3036171432","https://openalex.org/W3036728815","https://openalex.org/W3037718519","https://openalex.org/W3042397424","https://openalex.org/W3042433202","https://openalex.org/W3042570465","https://openalex.org/W3043619044","https://openalex.org/W3047050951","https://openalex.org/W3047770768","https://openalex.org/W3047861058","https://openalex.org/W3048529935","https://openalex.org/W3049362029","https://openalex.org/W3076369047","https://openalex.org/W3081914335","https://openalex.org/W3082718357","https://openalex.org/W3093530773","https://openalex.org/W3094445672","https://openalex.org/W3094515210","https://openalex.org/W3094516367","https://openalex.org/W3095619744","https://openalex.org/W3095718312","https://openalex.org/W3097281673","https://openalex.org/W3109019540","https://openalex.org/W3109560708","https://openalex.org/W3109979169","https://openalex.org/W3110184528","https://openalex.org/W3112441600","https://openalex.org/W3119625884","https://openalex.org/W3121022046","https://openalex.org/W3126276480","https://openalex.org/W3126855403","https://openalex.org/W3127161477","https://openalex.org/W3128673813","https://openalex.org/W3129996593","https://openalex.org/W3131555623","https://openalex.org/W3134046582","https://openalex.org/W3139597027","https://openalex.org/W3151470781","https://openalex.org/W3161044843","https://openalex.org/W3161694586","https://openalex.org/W3161894417","https://openalex.org/W3162299608","https://openalex.org/W3164079362","https://openalex.org/W3169243061","https://openalex.org/W3170546062","https://openalex.org/W3173515311","https://openalex.org/W3174247628","https://openalex.org/W3175048870","https://openalex.org/W3175217968","https://openalex.org/W3178039307","https://openalex.org/W3178155521","https://openalex.org/W3181461787","https://openalex.org/W3185596546","https://openalex.org/W3190246996","https://openalex.org/W3192000588","https://openalex.org/W3194105363","https://openalex.org/W3198137461","https://openalex.org/W3199977697","https://openalex.org/W3204548492","https://openalex.org/W3205452250","https://openalex.org/W3205552891","https://openalex.org/W3207397866","https://openalex.org/W3209269515","https://openalex.org/W3209686236","https://openalex.org/W3211630228","https://openalex.org/W3212619967","https://openalex.org/W3214071552","https://openalex.org/W3214788519","https://openalex.org/W3216555306","https://openalex.org/W3216826992","https://openalex.org/W3217190019","https://openalex.org/W3217345124","https://openalex.org/W4200385810","https://openalex.org/W4200562485","https://openalex.org/W4200585372","https://openalex.org/W4200620700","https://openalex.org/W4205149416","https://openalex.org/W4205955221","https://openalex.org/W4206278935","https://openalex.org/W4206837548","https://openalex.org/W4210319102","https://openalex.org/W4210432015","https://openalex.org/W4210445337","https://openalex.org/W4210670677","https://openalex.org/W4210779665","https://openalex.org/W4210780629","https://openalex.org/W4210971894","https://openalex.org/W4211127125","https://openalex.org/W4212768123","https://openalex.org/W4214687415","https://openalex.org/W4214760158","https://openalex.org/W4214910695","https://openalex.org/W4214922564","https://openalex.org/W4220985538","https://openalex.org/W4221089501","https://openalex.org/W4221125298","https://openalex.org/W4226004257","https://openalex.org/W4226367973","https://openalex.org/W4280556007","https://openalex.org/W4280593083","https://openalex.org/W4281746869","https://openalex.org/W4282933757","https://openalex.org/W4283207986","https://openalex.org/W4283448201","https://openalex.org/W4283724983","https://openalex.org/W4283793177","https://openalex.org/W4285293443","https://openalex.org/W4285343196","https://openalex.org/W4285407551","https://openalex.org/W4285507209","https://openalex.org/W4287882613","https://openalex.org/W4288046663","https://openalex.org/W4289545090","https://openalex.org/W4293233954","https://openalex.org/W4293546648","https://openalex.org/W4294187928","https://openalex.org/W4294250502","https://openalex.org/W4296229353","https://openalex.org/W4296962561","https://openalex.org/W4297004570","https://openalex.org/W4297226947","https://openalex.org/W4297327867","https://openalex.org/W4309197882","https://openalex.org/W4309225721","https://openalex.org/W4310676124","https://openalex.org/W4311089294","https://openalex.org/W4311142918","https://openalex.org/W4311299795","https://openalex.org/W4312098961","https://openalex.org/W4312353529","https://openalex.org/W4312369042","https://openalex.org/W4312664970","https://openalex.org/W4312795883","https://openalex.org/W4313038712","https://openalex.org/W4313306321","https://openalex.org/W4313530783","https://openalex.org/W4313534169","https://openalex.org/W4313855656","https://openalex.org/W4313889695","https://openalex.org/W4315750544","https://openalex.org/W4317796396","https://openalex.org/W4319320234","https://openalex.org/W4319320590","https://openalex.org/W4319915104","https://openalex.org/W4320487229","https://openalex.org/W4321020333","https://openalex.org/W4321606756","https://openalex.org/W4322770678","https://openalex.org/W4323361960","https://openalex.org/W4323365451","https://openalex.org/W4362499327","https://openalex.org/W4362585937","https://openalex.org/W4362654049","https://openalex.org/W4363647970","https://openalex.org/W4365790595","https://openalex.org/W4366179823","https://openalex.org/W4367016220","https://openalex.org/W4367624215","https://openalex.org/W4372270831","https://openalex.org/W4376481072","https://openalex.org/W4381281641","https://openalex.org/W4382446893","https://openalex.org/W4383199768","https://openalex.org/W4383262542","https://openalex.org/W4383535390","https://openalex.org/W4384525647","https://openalex.org/W4385151838","https://openalex.org/W4385217313","https://openalex.org/W4385412294","https://openalex.org/W4385569570","https://openalex.org/W4385688788","https://openalex.org/W4385781832","https://openalex.org/W4386025242","https://openalex.org/W4386065491","https://openalex.org/W4386090406","https://openalex.org/W4386192038","https://openalex.org/W4386323436","https://openalex.org/W4386413518","https://openalex.org/W4386579613","https://openalex.org/W4386921208","https://openalex.org/W4387010442","https://openalex.org/W4387428659","https://openalex.org/W4387834972","https://openalex.org/W4387886061","https://openalex.org/W4388427030","https://openalex.org/W4388430560","https://openalex.org/W4388623681","https://openalex.org/W4388634882","https://openalex.org/W4389117175","https://openalex.org/W4389495168","https://openalex.org/W4389720782","https://openalex.org/W4389981399","https://openalex.org/W4390542174","https://openalex.org/W4390561469","https://openalex.org/W4390579047","https://openalex.org/W4390637657","https://openalex.org/W4390956335","https://openalex.org/W4391069753","https://openalex.org/W4391147342","https://openalex.org/W4391309812","https://openalex.org/W4392028635","https://openalex.org/W4392343739","https://openalex.org/W4392898302","https://openalex.org/W4392902345","https://openalex.org/W4392980320","https://openalex.org/W4393336635","https://openalex.org/W4394912393","https://openalex.org/W4394966867","https://openalex.org/W4395471110","https://openalex.org/W4399040921","https://openalex.org/W4399300323","https://openalex.org/W4399405583","https://openalex.org/W4399439296","https://openalex.org/W4399555799","https://openalex.org/W4399631690","https://openalex.org/W4399918187","https://openalex.org/W4399951382","https://openalex.org/W4400113733","https://openalex.org/W4400489310","https://openalex.org/W4401065355","https://openalex.org/W4401070126","https://openalex.org/W4401326431","https://openalex.org/W4401479366","https://openalex.org/W4401537029","https://openalex.org/W4401879505","https://openalex.org/W4402159133","https://openalex.org/W4402661247","https://openalex.org/W4402980833","https://openalex.org/W4403721765","https://openalex.org/W4403826811","https://openalex.org/W4403912215","https://openalex.org/W4404035930","https://openalex.org/W4404371181","https://openalex.org/W6795897020","https://openalex.org/W6798744972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W4377864969","https://openalex.org/W3120251014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software-Defined":[0],"Networking":[1],"(SDN)":[2],"offers":[3,161],"significant":[4],"advantages":[5],"for":[6],"modern":[7],"networks,":[8],"including":[9],"flexibility,":[10],"centralized":[11],"control,":[12,156],"and":[13,115,130,157,160,169,184,207],"reduced":[14],"dependency":[15],"on":[16,63],"vendor-specific":[17],"hardware.":[18],"However,":[19],"these":[20],"benefits":[21],"introduce":[22],"security":[23,205],"vulnerabilities,":[24],"particularly":[25],"from":[26],"Distributed":[27],"Denial-of-Service":[28],"(DDoS)":[29],"attacks,":[30],"which":[31],"represent":[32],"some":[33],"of":[34,44,100,120,149,171],"the":[35,45,86,96,154,167],"most":[36],"disruptive":[37],"threats":[38,84],"to":[39,55,81,135,189,200],"SDN":[40,87,141,209],"environments.":[41],"A":[42,117],"review":[43,99],"literature":[46],"shows":[47],"that":[48,165],"while":[49],"various":[50],"techniques":[51],"have":[52,61],"been":[53],"proposed":[54],"counteract":[56],"DDoS":[57,83,101,121,150,191,213],"threats,":[58],"many":[59],"studies":[60],"focused":[62],"single":[64],"detection":[65,103,137,151,192],"methods,":[66],"with":[67],"only":[68],"a":[69,78,146,162],"few":[70],"utilizing":[71],"multiple":[72],"approaches.":[73],"This":[74,196],"fragmented":[75],"focus":[76],"limits":[77],"comprehensive":[79,98],"approach":[80],"addressing":[82,204],"across":[85],"layers.":[88,142],"To":[89],"bridge":[90],"this":[91,93],"gap,":[92],"paper":[94,175],"presents":[95],"first":[97],"anomaly":[102],"in":[104,194,203],"SDN,":[105],"examining":[106],"over":[107],"165":[108],"primary":[109],"research":[110,187],"articles":[111],"published":[112],"between":[113],"2020":[114],"2024.":[116],"novel":[118],"taxonomy":[119],"attacks":[122],"is":[123,198],"introduced,":[124],"categorizing":[125],"them":[126],"by":[127,177],"distinct":[128],"characteristics,":[129],"mapping":[131],"each":[132,172],"attack":[133],"type":[134],"relevant":[136],"methods":[138],"within":[139],"specific":[140],"The":[143,174],"survey":[144],"provides":[145],"layer-by-layer":[147],"analysis":[148],"techniques,":[152],"covering":[153],"application,":[155],"infrastructure":[158],"layers,":[159],"structured":[163],"overview":[164],"clarifies":[166],"applicability":[168],"effectiveness":[170],"method.":[173],"concludes":[176],"synthesizing":[178],"key":[179],"findings,":[180],"identifying":[181],"unresolved":[182],"challenges,":[183],"outlining":[185],"future":[186],"directions":[188],"advance":[190],"mechanisms":[193],"SDN.":[195],"roadmap":[197],"designed":[199],"guide":[201],"researchers":[202],"vulnerabilities":[206],"enhancing":[208],"resilience":[210],"against":[211],"evolving":[212],"threats.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}