{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406890638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535527","title":"Recommender Systems for Unified Modeling Language and Vice Versa\u2014A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Recommender Systems for Unified Modeling Language and Vice Versa\u2014A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406890638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3535527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535527","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089030976","display_name":"Elham Azadi Marand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-1444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801503745","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Sanandaj Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/048vche49","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I2801503745"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elaheh Azadi Marand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj, Iran","Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University &#x2013; Sanandaj Branch, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801503745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University &#x2013; Sanandaj Branch, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801503745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075172282","display_name":"Amir Sheikhahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0696-2900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801503745","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Sanandaj Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/048vche49","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I2801503745"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Sheikhahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj, Iran","Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University &#x2013; Sanandaj Branch, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801503745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University &#x2013; Sanandaj Branch, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801503745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006565100","display_name":"Moharram Challenger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5436-6070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moharram Challenger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063995470","display_name":"Parham Moradi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-565X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parham Moradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005916463","display_name":"Alireza Khalilipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-6282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Khalilipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089030976"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801503745"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.9698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93863458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"23426","last_page":"23460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9412999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9412999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9024999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/versa","display_name":"Versa","score":0.8678711652755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8140011429786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.5801376700401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4099615812301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3839911222457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37921157479286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3410310745239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23893725872039795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209358","display_name":"Versa","level":2,"score":0.8678711652755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8140011429786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.5801376700401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4099615812301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3839911222457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37921157479286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3410310745239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23893725872039795}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3535527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0313674a905041b9a0addc6e2a5e44d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0313674a905041b9a0addc6e2a5e44d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 23426-23460 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3535527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3535527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":131,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88131216","https://openalex.org/W197609290","https://openalex.org/W281665770","https://openalex.org/W1139185857","https://openalex.org/W1484427450","https://openalex.org/W1530276735","https://openalex.org/W1606004093","https://openalex.org/W1783255172","https://openalex.org/W1847843141","https://openalex.org/W1964662523","https://openalex.org/W1975675278","https://openalex.org/W1983113299","https://openalex.org/W1983281415","https://openalex.org/W1984357113","https://openalex.org/W1984695216","https://openalex.org/W1994539414","https://openalex.org/W1998516617","https://openalex.org/W2001979729","https://openalex.org/W2009569427","https://openalex.org/W2011392620","https://openalex.org/W2014491096","https://openalex.org/W2016135968","https://openalex.org/W2016632266","https://openalex.org/W2017352616","https://openalex.org/W2020189323","https://openalex.org/W2023339852","https://openalex.org/W2025330160","https://openalex.org/W2025605741","https://openalex.org/W2026545731","https://openalex.org/W2028870614","https://openalex.org/W2031634675","https://openalex.org/W2033966922","https://openalex.org/W2034971763","https://openalex.org/W2049920566","https://openalex.org/W2052966822","https://openalex.org/W2056438051","https://openalex.org/W2059680258","https://openalex.org/W2065368819","https://openalex.org/W2073169410","https://openalex.org/W2073348786","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2083128309","https://openalex.org/W2085996072","https://openalex.org/W2087184220","https://openalex.org/W2092780616","https://openalex.org/W2094153783","https://openalex.org/W2098366794","https://openalex.org/W2111215649","https://openalex.org/W2113845677","https://openalex.org/W2126868344","https://openalex.org/W2130988758","https://openalex.org/W2133245519","https://openalex.org/W2136788697","https://openalex.org/W2139566468","https://openalex.org/W2144452238","https://openalex.org/W2145360759","https://openalex.org/W2151628225","https://openalex.org/W2158996224","https://openalex.org/W2163636513","https://openalex.org/W2180246528","https://openalex.org/W2200988052","https://openalex.org/W2319831197","https://openalex.org/W2399314100","https://openalex.org/W2473695908","https://openalex.org/W2517567756","https://openalex.org/W2518040354","https://openalex.org/W2525725845","https://openalex.org/W2529374835","https://openalex.org/W2533801348","https://openalex.org/W2553863714","https://openalex.org/W2562146856","https://openalex.org/W2626440528","https://openalex.org/W2626610236","https://openalex.org/W2629571368","https://openalex.org/W2727922955","https://openalex.org/W2740519124","https://openalex.org/W2755593342","https://openalex.org/W2783656085","https://openalex.org/W2792792583","https://openalex.org/W2794341699","https://openalex.org/W2888996222","https://openalex.org/W2895497938","https://openalex.org/W2903720074","https://openalex.org/W2907063067","https://openalex.org/W2912153701","https://openalex.org/W2913648974","https://openalex.org/W2916171207","https://openalex.org/W2920473980","https://openalex.org/W2922141863","https://openalex.org/W2939456256","https://openalex.org/W2946726023","https://openalex.org/W2953495996","https://openalex.org/W2958376809","https://openalex.org/W2972404985","https://openalex.org/W2990493888","https://openalex.org/W2994849310","https://openalex.org/W3007095393","https://openalex.org/W3019841656","https://openalex.org/W3090493676","https://openalex.org/W3095983050","https://openalex.org/W3097610444","https://openalex.org/W3109538879","https://openalex.org/W3118705258","https://openalex.org/W3130528460","https://openalex.org/W3135216819","https://openalex.org/W3135321045","https://openalex.org/W3135491683","https://openalex.org/W3138380659","https://openalex.org/W3149543510","https://openalex.org/W3150055540","https://openalex.org/W3186127805","https://openalex.org/W3196974932","https://openalex.org/W3211531381","https://openalex.org/W3217791315","https://openalex.org/W4220795389","https://openalex.org/W4224293976","https://openalex.org/W4234479150","https://openalex.org/W4245418861","https://openalex.org/W4251566198","https://openalex.org/W4285137404","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4297614008","https://openalex.org/W4307285973","https://openalex.org/W6630185657","https://openalex.org/W6630586964","https://openalex.org/W6631749121","https://openalex.org/W6684348881","https://openalex.org/W6726231853","https://openalex.org/W6726777909","https://openalex.org/W6733656945","https://openalex.org/W6798605927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243539654","https://openalex.org/W2736101327","https://openalex.org/W1999515821","https://openalex.org/W2506095657","https://openalex.org/W4399568603","https://openalex.org/W2796387647","https://openalex.org/W4232946288","https://openalex.org/W4253193257","https://openalex.org/W2166234251","https://openalex.org/W4390273403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recommender":[0],"systems":[1,54,115],"(RSs)":[2],"are":[3,29,55,67,117,263],"fundamental":[4],"tools":[5],"that":[6,71,98,111,146,156,223,280,296],"address":[7],"data":[8,19],"redundancy":[9],"and":[10,21,48,151,175,187,208,285,325],"serve":[11],"as":[12,18,123,125,244],"intelligent":[13],"supplements":[14],"for":[15,140,182],"tasks":[16],"such":[17],"retrieval":[20],"refinement":[22],"by":[23,76],"analyzing":[24],"user":[25,41],"behavior.":[26],"Nowadays,":[27],"RSs":[28,70],"utilized":[30],"in":[31,50,73,96,131,177],"various":[32],"domains,":[33],"ranging":[34],"from":[35],"filtering":[36],"web":[37],"news":[38],"based":[39,79],"on":[40,80,162,212,267,270,274],"preferences":[42],"to":[43,58,83,119,200,231,251,289],"recommending":[44],"movies,":[45],"music,":[46],"books,":[47],"articles":[49],"e-commerce.":[51],"Additionally,":[52],"these":[53],"extensively":[56],"employed":[57],"facilitate":[59],"software":[60],"engineering":[61],"activities,":[62],"including":[63],"modeling.":[64],"Modeling":[65],"environments":[66],"enriched":[68],"with":[69,235,305,312,317,322,328],"assist":[72],"building":[74],"models":[75],"providing":[77],"recommendations":[78,239],"previous":[81],"solutions":[82],"similar":[84],"problems":[85],"within":[86,216],"the":[87,100,126,144,152,189,205,226,238,248,253,256,277,297,306],"same":[88],"domain.":[89],"Consequently,":[90],"there":[91],"is":[92],"growing":[93],"research":[94,206,211],"interest":[95],"approaches":[97,258],"aid":[99],"modeling":[101,218],"process.":[102],"This":[103],"paper":[104],"presents":[105],"a":[106,201],"systematic":[107],"literature":[108],"review":[109],"(SLR)":[110],"analyzes":[112],"how":[113],"recommender":[114,133,179,213],"techniques":[116,181,215,230,272,288],"used":[118,265],"suggest":[120,232],"UML":[121,129,184,194,233],"diagrams,":[122,234],"well":[124],"role":[127],"of":[128,154,165,192,204,225,237,255,331],"diagrams":[130,242,262],"describing":[132],"systems.":[134],"In":[135],"addition,":[136],"it":[137,197],"discusses":[138],"methods":[139],"evaluating":[141],"primary":[142,147,157],"studies,":[143],"challenges":[145,299],"studies":[148,158,227,303,311,316,321,327],"have":[149,159],"addressed,":[150],"domains":[153],"study":[155,171,278],"targeted":[160],"(based":[161],"an":[163],"analysis":[164,294],"4789":[166],"papers).":[167],"We":[168],"believe":[169],"this":[170],"will":[172],"guide":[173],"researchers":[174,281],"professionals":[176],"identifying":[178],"system":[180,214],"generating":[183],"diagram":[185],"suggestions":[186],"understanding":[188,203],"overall":[190],"purpose":[191],"using":[193],"diagrams.":[195],"Furthermore,":[196],"may":[198],"contribute":[199],"broader":[202],"process":[207],"inspire":[209],"future":[210],"other":[217,249,329],"languages.":[219],"The":[220,293],"results":[221],"show":[222],"45%":[224],"use":[228,282],"content-based":[229,283],"77%":[236],"being":[240],"structural":[241],"(such":[243],"class":[245],"diagrams).":[246],"On":[247],"hand,":[250],"design":[252,291],"components":[254],"proposed":[257],"(recommender":[259],"systems),":[260],"behavioral":[261],"generally":[264],"(53%":[266],"average),":[268],"focusing":[269],"knowledge-based":[271,286],"(28%":[273],"average).":[275],"Finally,":[276],"shows":[279],"(38%)":[284],"(41%)":[287],"recommend":[290],"models.":[292],"revealed":[295],"following":[298],"were":[300],"identified:":[301],"19":[302],"dealt":[304],"cold":[307],"start":[308],"problem,":[309],"20":[310],"sparsity":[313],"issues,":[314],"11":[315],"scalability":[318],"concerns,":[319],"3":[320],"diversity":[323],"challenges,":[324],"12":[326],"types":[330],"challenges.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-01-29T00:00:00"}
