{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406754095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3533145","title":"A Systematic Review of Access Control Models: Background, Existing Research, and Challenges","display_name":"A Systematic Review of Access Control Models: Background, Existing Research, and Challenges","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406754095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3533145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3533145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3533145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3533145","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098943901","display_name":"Nastaran Farhadighalati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1578-0711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127031","display_name":"Uninova","ror":"https://ror.org/0373te416","country_code":"PT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127031"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nastaran Farhadighalati","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA School of Science and Technology, Center of Technology and Systems (UNINOVA-CTS), Lisbon, Portugal","Center of Technology and Systems (CTS-Uninova) and Associated lab on Intelligent Systems (LASI), Caparica, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1578-0711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA School of Science and Technology, Center of Technology and Systems (UNINOVA-CTS), Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Technology and Systems (CTS-Uninova) and Associated lab on Intelligent Systems (LASI), Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127031","https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004234180","display_name":"Luis A. Estrada-Jimenez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-3713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127031","display_name":"Uninova","ror":"https://ror.org/0373te416","country_code":"PT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127031"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis A. Estrada-Jimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA School of Science and Technology, Center of Technology and Systems (UNINOVA-CTS), Lisbon, Portugal","Center of Technology and Systems (CTS-Uninova) and Associated lab on Intelligent Systems (LASI), Caparica, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-3713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA School of Science and Technology, Center of Technology and Systems (UNINOVA-CTS), Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Technology and Systems (CTS-Uninova) and Associated lab on Intelligent Systems (LASI), Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127031","https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048809465","display_name":"Sanaz Nikghadam-Hojjati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-9250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127031","display_name":"Uninova","ror":"https://ror.org/0373te416","country_code":"PT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127031"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanaz Nikghadam-Hojjati","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA School of Science and Technology, Center of Technology and Systems (UNINOVA-CTS), Lisbon, Portugal","Center of Technology and Systems (CTS-Uninova) and Associated lab on Intelligent Systems (LASI), Caparica, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-9250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA School of Science and Technology, Center of Technology and Systems (UNINOVA-CTS), Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Technology and Systems (CTS-Uninova) and Associated lab on Intelligent Systems (LASI), Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127031","https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071443910","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Barata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-1847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127031","display_name":"Uninova","ror":"https://ror.org/0373te416","country_code":"PT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127031"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Barata","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA School of Science and Technology, Center of Technology and Systems (UNINOVA-CTS), Lisbon, Portugal","Center of Technology and Systems (CTS-Uninova) and Associated lab on Intelligent Systems (LASI), Caparica, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-1847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA School of Science and Technology, Center of Technology and Systems (UNINOVA-CTS), Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Technology and Systems (CTS-Uninova) and Associated lab on Intelligent Systems (LASI), Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127031","https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.93,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98848539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"17777","last_page":"17806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6481040716171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.4305003881454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.15379217267036438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6481040716171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4305003881454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.15379217267036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3533145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3533145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/187790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/187790","pdf_url":"https://run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/187790/1/Farhadighalati_at_al._2025._A_Systematic_Review_of_Access_Control_Models..pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401014","display_name":"New University of Lisbon's Repository (New University of Lisbon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b61f12ae388d46b78827cf4f0439e8c7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b61f12ae388d46b78827cf4f0439e8c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 17777-17806 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3533145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3533145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2892488166","display_name":"Centre of Technology and Systems","funder_award_id":"UIDP/00066/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3080209416","display_name":"Centre of Technology and Systems","funder_award_id":"UIDB/00066/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":157,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118326762","https://openalex.org/W576529879","https://openalex.org/W619461711","https://openalex.org/W1526918181","https://openalex.org/W1594706025","https://openalex.org/W1869701259","https://openalex.org/W1968760624","https://openalex.org/W1977050837","https://openalex.org/W1977558884","https://openalex.org/W1991895580","https://openalex.org/W1993026273","https://openalex.org/W1996328664","https://openalex.org/W1997862012","https://openalex.org/W1997888312","https://openalex.org/W2006320415","https://openalex.org/W2037734711","https://openalex.org/W2041559407","https://openalex.org/W2043402302","https://openalex.org/W2063838657","https://openalex.org/W2078163762","https://openalex.org/W2079444466","https://openalex.org/W2083566269","https://openalex.org/W2106956101","https://openalex.org/W2113585531","https://openalex.org/W2114917462","https://openalex.org/W2117302808","https://openalex.org/W2120571425","https://openalex.org/W2134985157","https://openalex.org/W2141269437","https://openalex.org/W2142760259","https://openalex.org/W2147629518","https://openalex.org/W2151472800","https://openalex.org/W2160207938","https://openalex.org/W2239104709","https://openalex.org/W2251946961","https://openalex.org/W2264905865","https://openalex.org/W2295582286","https://openalex.org/W2346716195","https://openalex.org/W2494266740","https://openalex.org/W2509070330","https://openalex.org/W2525326151","https://openalex.org/W2553727764","https://openalex.org/W2599190634","https://openalex.org/W2608858293","https://openalex.org/W2624448409","https://openalex.org/W2625481008","https://openalex.org/W2735072188","https://openalex.org/W2737026239","https://openalex.org/W2750168540","https://openalex.org/W2763591951","https://openalex.org/W2775901130","https://openalex.org/W2785315269","https://openalex.org/W2786337055","https://openalex.org/W2790332478","https://openalex.org/W2791935104","https://openalex.org/W2793888690","https://openalex.org/W2804891084","https://openalex.org/W2805904713","https://openalex.org/W2825805464","https://openalex.org/W2885667442","https://openalex.org/W2890381751","https://openalex.org/W2893791118","https://openalex.org/W2896729774","https://openalex.org/W2896952668","https://openalex.org/W2900060035","https://openalex.org/W2905166843","https://openalex.org/W2908363166","https://openalex.org/W2911526921","https://openalex.org/W2911566513","https://openalex.org/W2921287709","https://openalex.org/W2943042715","https://openalex.org/W2945463056","https://openalex.org/W2947060133","https://openalex.org/W2949652322","https://openalex.org/W2949658326","https://openalex.org/W2954552639","https://openalex.org/W2955671858","https://openalex.org/W2964165146","https://openalex.org/W2964299618","https://openalex.org/W2967200394","https://openalex.org/W2971269032","https://openalex.org/W2972224114","https://openalex.org/W2973985832","https://openalex.org/W2974370208","https://openalex.org/W2976210587","https://openalex.org/W2991077584","https://openalex.org/W2998416486","https://openalex.org/W3006244985","https://openalex.org/W3007495176","https://openalex.org/W3010315475","https://openalex.org/W3015935172","https://openalex.org/W3025187023","https://openalex.org/W3045051554","https://openalex.org/W3084722629","https://openalex.org/W3089170581","https://openalex.org/W3093246061","https://openalex.org/W3098596756","https://openalex.org/W3099589125","https://openalex.org/W3113589776","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3168213260","https://openalex.org/W3169839131","https://openalex.org/W3185596895","https://openalex.org/W3206206616","https://openalex.org/W3215996490","https://openalex.org/W4200499889","https://openalex.org/W4205235521","https://openalex.org/W4210865625","https://openalex.org/W4211178159","https://openalex.org/W4214675446","https://openalex.org/W4225166110","https://openalex.org/W4281822694","https://openalex.org/W4285186044","https://openalex.org/W4285328542","https://openalex.org/W4291172319","https://openalex.org/W4293236827","https://openalex.org/W4297539938","https://openalex.org/W4312848489","https://openalex.org/W4313480746","https://openalex.org/W4315815728","https://openalex.org/W4316371687","https://openalex.org/W4321787625","https://openalex.org/W4323240436","https://openalex.org/W4324331331","https://openalex.org/W4360897402","https://openalex.org/W4360996124","https://openalex.org/W4379385675","https://openalex.org/W4381094073","https://openalex.org/W4381094430","https://openalex.org/W4385624462","https://openalex.org/W4387387266","https://openalex.org/W4388037309","https://openalex.org/W4388936643","https://openalex.org/W4388937630","https://openalex.org/W4389190993","https://openalex.org/W4390322370","https://openalex.org/W4392072861","https://openalex.org/W4392242848","https://openalex.org/W4393276353","https://openalex.org/W4395090628","https://openalex.org/W4399259072","https://openalex.org/W4400351410","https://openalex.org/W4400869900","https://openalex.org/W4401072017","https://openalex.org/W4401386799","https://openalex.org/W4401752900","https://openalex.org/W4403839511","https://openalex.org/W6604818785","https://openalex.org/W6629048228","https://openalex.org/W6691952846","https://openalex.org/W6722020730","https://openalex.org/W6741948448","https://openalex.org/W6757601380","https://openalex.org/W6765103717","https://openalex.org/W6769525111","https://openalex.org/W6776662658","https://openalex.org/W6794233399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0,24],"security":[1,108,114],"has":[2,138],"become":[3],"paramount,":[4],"especially":[5],"with":[6,51],"the":[7,12,18,129],"exponential":[8],"growth":[9],"of":[10,14,21,64,79,124],"data,":[11],"rise":[13],"cyber":[15],"threats,":[16],"and":[17,27,37,76,81,110,112,145,157,163,177,182],"increasing":[19],"prevalence":[20],"remote":[22],"work.":[23],"confidentiality,":[25],"integrity,":[26],"availability":[28],"are":[29],"crucial,":[30],"particularly":[31],"in":[32,190],"sensitive":[33],"domains":[34],"like":[35],"healthcare":[36],"cloud":[38],"computing.":[39],"While":[40],"robust":[41],"access":[42,56,73,87,191],"control":[43,57,74,88],"(AC)":[44],"is":[45,60],"essential,":[46],"it":[47],"must":[48],"be":[49],"balanced":[50],"maintaining":[52],"operational":[53],"efficiency.":[54],"In":[55],"models,":[58],"there":[59],"a":[61,65,92,98,119,174],"general":[62],"lack":[63],"comprehensive":[66,175],"cross-domain":[67],"overview,":[68],"insufficient":[69],"focus":[70],"on":[71],"evolving":[72],"requirements,":[75],"inadequate":[77],"analysis":[78],"challenges":[80,162],"issues.":[82],"This":[83,135],"paper":[84,172],"comprehensively":[85],"analyzes":[86],"models":[89],"(ACMs)":[90],"through":[91],"two-pronged":[93],"approach.":[94],"First,":[95],"we":[96,117],"conduct":[97],"Narrative":[99],"Literature":[100,121],"Review(NLR)":[101],"to":[102,143,151,159,187],"classify":[103],"traditional":[104],"ACMs,":[105,149],"evaluating":[106],"their":[107,153],"strengths":[109],"weaknesses":[111],"compatible":[113],"protocols.":[115],"Second,":[116],"perform":[118],"Systematic":[120],"Review":[122],"(SLR)":[123],"emerging":[125,148],"ACMs":[126],"developed":[127],"over":[128],"past":[130],"decade":[131],"across":[132],"various":[133],"domains.":[134],"systematic":[136],"review":[137],"three":[139],"primary":[140],"objectives:":[141],"(1)":[142],"introduce":[144],"analyze":[146],"these":[147,169],"(2)":[150],"present":[152],"current":[154],"technological":[155],"status,":[156],"(3)":[158],"identify":[160],"key":[161],"promising":[164],"research":[165,185],"directions.":[166],"By":[167],"combining":[168],"approaches,":[170],"this":[171],"offers":[173],"overviewofACMapplications":[176],"techniques,":[178],"identifies":[179],"existing":[180],"challenges,":[181],"explores":[183],"future":[184],"directions":[186],"guide":[188],"advancements":[189],"control.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-01-24T00:00:00"}
